1、2015届北京市海淀区九年级上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I like music. The Voice of China is favorite. A 1 B me C my D Mine 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我喜欢音乐，中国好声音是我最喜欢的。 favorite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） 。 favorite 前面用形容词性的物主代词作定语。 I是主格代词，做主语； me 是宾格代词，放在及物动词和介词后作宾语； mine是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。 故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 Could you please tell me
2、-Sure. Its at the street corner. A where the bank was B where the bank is C where was the bank D where is the bank 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-请问，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？ -当然可以。它就在那条街道的拐角处。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序， Could表示语气委婉客气。 A 是一般过去时， C 和 D 都是倒装语序。根据句意和语境，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins in 2008 A wrot
3、e B writes C is written D was written 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :苏珊柯林斯 2008年写的饥饿游戏。 A是一般过去时的主动语态； B是一般现在时的第三人称单数的主动语态； C是一般现在时的被动语态； D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和句中的时间状语 in 2008可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。 考点 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 Alice a doctor for 10 years. She loves her job very much. A is B was C has been D will be 答案： C 试题分析：句意
4、:爱丽斯已经当医生 10年了，她很喜欢她的工作。 A是一般现在时； B是一般过去时； C是现在完成时； D是一般将来时。根据句意和句中的短语 for 10 years可知选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 Chinese. tea is popular. More and more people enjoy it these days. A drink B to drink C drank D drinking 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :中国茶很受欢迎。近来，越来越多的人喜欢喝它。 enjoy 喜欢，后面可以跟名词和 v-ing形式，不跟不定式 to do的形式，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语
5、动词。 If you are busy now, I _ you later to talk about it A call B called C will call D have called 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :如果你现在很忙，我晚会给你打电话讨论这件事。本句是一个主从复合句，主句是一般将来时， if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 B是一般过去时； C是一般将来时； D是现在完成时。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A is B are C was D were
6、 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。本句为 There be句型，主语 many tall trees为复数， a few yeas ago几年前，可知句子用一般过去时。根据句意和语境，故选 D。 考点：考查 There be句型。 -Do you know about Mo Yan 一 Of course, he is a famous writer A anything B something C nothing D Everything 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你知道莫言的一些情况吗？ -当然了，他是一位有名的作家。anything一些事情，常用于否定
7、句，一般疑问句； something一些事情，常用语肯定句中； nothing没什么； everything一切事情。根据句意和句子类型，故选D。 考点：考查不定代词。 China will host the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders Meeting November. A on B in C at D To 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :中国将会在 11月份举办亚太经合组织经济领导人会议。 on用在具体日期前； in用在年份、月份前； at用在时间点前； to差几分钟到几点。根据句意月份前用介词 in，故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 - go swimming wi
8、th Dad , Mum -No ， you neednt. You can go bike riding. A Must B May C Would D Can 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我必须跟爸爸去游泳吗？ -不必了，你可以去骑自行车。 must必须， may可以， would愿意， can能，会。根据句意和答语可知选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 - do you study for a test - By reading the notes A How B Where C What D When 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你是如何为考试复习的？ -通过朗读笔记。 Ho
9、w如何； Where哪里； What什么； When什么时候。根据 By reading the textbook.可知问的是方式，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 April is month of the year in Thailand. A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :四月份是泰国一年中最热的月份。根据句中的 of the year可知应选形容词最高级 ,形容词最高级前面必须加 the。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Mary is waiting for me ，一一一一一一 1have to hurr
10、y up. A because B so C for D Or 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :因为玛丽正在等我，所以我不得不快点。 because 因为，引导原因状语从句； so所以，引导结果状语从句； for因为，表示原因； or否则，或者。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 完形填空。 共 12 分，每小题 1分 ) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 , 选择最佳选项。 Making the team Tick-tock. Tick-tock Andreas watched the clock moving very
11、slowly. This was his last class of the day - biology. Usually, Andreas really liked biology. But today was _ .Today there were tryouts for the basketball team after school There was only one thing that Andreas liked more. than biology: basketball: Because of the tryouts ， Andreas had been for months
12、. Tyrell had been Andreass best friend since kindergarten. He was also trying out for the basketball team that afternoon. Andreas was glad hed have his best friend by his . Suddenly the bell rang and cIass was over. Andreas and Tyrell walked down to the gym: When they got there, Andreass heart sank
13、(下沉 ). There were at least 60 boys crowded there, but the basketball team only had for 20 people. Andreas and Tyrell looked at each other. What if only one of them made the team That would be than not making the team at all. The coach blew a whistle and the tryouts began. Andreas and. Tyrell were se
14、parated into different groups. As soon as he his hands on the basketball, Andreas felt better. This was why he loved the game. All the nights of practicing paid off as he took shots from the 3-point line. When the tryouts were over, the coach said he was posting a list of who made the team the next
15、day before school. Andreas felt his stomach tighten. He knew he had played well , was it goo d enough “Its OK,” said Tyrell. “Im sure you made it. I just dont know if I did.” “ Playing on the basketball team wouldnt be any without you,” a little upset. They walked the rest of the way home in . The n
16、ext morning Andreas hurried to school and went to see the . Tyrells name was at the very top-he had made it! But Andreas didnt see his name anywhere. “Andreas!” He heard Tyrells happy voice. “We it!” “What do you mean ” asked Andreas. “My names not on there.” Tyrell up the first sheet of paper and p
17、ointed to Andreas name at the very top of the second sheet. They shouted and gave each other a high-five. They were going to be on the basketball team together. They shouted and gave each other a high-five. They were going to be on the basketball team together. 【小题1】 A difficult B different C intere
18、sting D terrible A practicing B waiting C hoping D insisting A group B seat C side D class A names B work C room D areas A weaker B easier C happier D worse A spread B covered C showed D felt A and B but C or D so A success B trouble C fun D stress A public B silence C person D sorrow A list B page
19、C wall D gym A met B got C kept D made A lifted B picked C put D Sent 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的安德里亚斯和泰瑞尔是好朋友，他们都喜欢打篮球。安德里亚斯平时很喜欢生物课，但是和生物课相比，他更喜欢篮球。有一天最后一节是生物课，他总感觉时间过得很慢，因为放学后他们要参加篮球选拔赛。当他们到达现场发现至少有
20、 60个男孩参加，只要 20个学生。参选后安德里亚斯感觉不错，但不确定，心里很紧张。泰瑞尔对自己更没信心。安德里亚斯希望两人都能被选上。第二天，初选名单张贴出来，他们两个都被选上了，两人非常高兴。 【小题 1】考查形容词和语境的理解。句意 :通常情况下安德里亚斯很喜欢生物课，但是今天不同 。今天放学后他要参加个篮球选拔赛。 difficult是困难的；different是不同的； interesting 是有趣的； terrible是可怕的。根据前面的通常喜欢生物课，但是今天 .后句又说今天放学后有篮球选拔赛，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词和语境的理解。句意：和生物课相比，安德里亚斯仅有一件
21、事更让他喜欢，那就是篮球。因为选拔赛，安德里亚斯一直进行练习好几个月了。 practicing 练习 ； waiting等待； hoping 希望； insisting 坚持。根据这句话的意思故选 A. 【小题 3】考查名词和语境的理解。句意：自从幼儿园以来，泰瑞尔就是安德里亚斯最好的朋友。那天下午，泰瑞尔也在为参选篮球队努力。安德里亚斯很高兴，因为有他最好的朋友在他身边。 group 小组； seat 是座位； side 是边，面；class班级。根据句意和语境故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词和语境的理解。句意：当他们到达体育馆的时候，安德里亚斯的心沉了下来。至少有 60个男孩拥挤在那里，但
22、篮球队只选拔 20个人。Names 名字； work工作； room空间，余地； areas地区。根据句意和语境故选C。 【小题 5】考查形容词和语境 的理解。句意：安德里亚斯和泰瑞尔彼此看着对方。如果他们当中只有一个能参加团队怎么办呢？那和都不参加团队比起来更糟糕。 Weaker比较弱； Easier比较容易； happier比较幸福； worse更坏。根据语境和句意故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词和语境的理解。句意：教练一吹哨子，选拔赛就开始了。安德里亚斯和泰瑞尔被分到不同的组里。安德里亚斯的手一摸到篮球就感觉比较好，这就是他为什么喜欢比赛的原因。 Spread传播； covered覆盖；
23、 showed展示； felt感觉。根据句意和语境故选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词和语 境的理解。句意：安德里亚斯感觉心里紧张，他感觉他已经打得不错了，是真的足够好吗 And并且； but 但是； or 否则，或者； so因此，所以。根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词和语境的理解。句意：安德里亚斯有点不安地说： “如果没有你就没意思啦。 ”Success 成功； trouble 麻烦； fun有趣的事； stress强调，重读。根据语境和句意故选 C. 【小题 9】考查名词和语境的理解。句意 : 安德里亚斯有点不安地说： “如果没有你就没意思啦。 ”他们静静地走完了剩下的回家的路。
24、 public 公共场所；silence 寂静； peron 人； sorrow悲痛。根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词和语境的理解。句意：第二天，安德里亚斯匆匆忙忙跑到学校，去看评选名单。泰瑞尔的名字写在最上面 -他已经入选了。但是安德里亚斯在哪里也没看到自己的名字。 List 名单； page 页码； wall 墙； gym 体育馆。根据句意和语境故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词和语境的理解。句意 : “安德里亚斯 ” 安德里亚斯听到泰瑞尔高兴的声音， “我们成功了！ ”。 “什么意思？ ”德里亚斯问， “那里没我的名字 ”。 me t遇见； got 得到； kept坚持；
25、 made制造。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词和语境的理解。句意 : 泰瑞尔举起第一张名单，并且指着第二张名单最上面的安德里亚斯的名字。他们高兴地举起双手击掌。他们两个都将会参加篮球队啦。 Lifted举起； picked捡起； put 放； sent发送。根据句意和语境故选 A. 考点：阅读填空类短文。 阅读理解 What will you do if youre not sleepy 5hould you still go to bed if you are just going to Iie there with your eyes wide open Its a1ways a pr
26、oblem that some people find it hard to go to sleep. You might be excited by everything you did that day. You might be excited for what you know youre going to do the next day. Maybe you cant sleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a nightmare that keeps coming-bac
27、k every time you close your eyes. All of these feelings are normal. One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what youre thinking about. If youre nervous about something; it can be really helpful to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you
28、 can rest, too. If anything in your room makes you feel uncomfortable at night ， like a strange picture or a broken window, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. You can relax by taking a warm bath, or listenin
29、g to a bedtime routine at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. 1t is also good to keep your bedtime routine (惯例 ) and time the same every night. By keeping it the same, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. Its important not to give up just because one solution didnt work
30、 and youre still awake. Just trying to find out whats wrong may be enough to make you so tired that you wake up the next morning without knowing how you fell asIeep. So even if you run out of ideas, you might still have a restful and good night. 【小题 1】 1s it a problem that some people find it hard t
31、o go to sleep 【小题 2】 What can be helpful if you are nervous about something 【小题 3】 How can you relax before you go to sleep 【小题 4】 Why is it good to keep the bedtime routine and time the same every night 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about 答案：【小题 1】 Yes./ Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 To tell somebody. 【小题
32、 3】 By taking a warm bath or listening to a bedtime story. 【小题 4】 Because your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. 【小题 5】 Why some people cant go to sleep and how to deal with the problem. 试题分析：短文讲述的是有人发现难以入睡是个很大的难题。那么人们为什么不能入睡？怎样才能入睡呢？ 【小题 1】根据文中 Its a1ways a problem that some
33、people find it hard to go to sleep.可知答案：是 Yes./Yes,it is. 【小题 2】根据 If youre nervous about something; it can be really helpful to tell somebody. 可知答案：应该是 To tell somebody. 【小题 3】根据 You can relax by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime routine at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep.可知答案：应
34、该是 By taking a warm bath or listening to a bedtime story. 【小题 4】根据 1t is also good to keep your bedtime routine (惯例 ) and time the same every night. By keeping it the same, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep.可知答案：应该是 Because your body will get the message that its almost ti
35、me to sleep. 【小题 5】根据短文的开头当你睡不着的时候怎么办？文章分析了睡不着的原因以及怎样才能入睡，可知答案：应该是 Why some people cant go to sleep and how to deal with the problem. 考点：日常生活类阅读短文。 Garry Golden is a futurist. Futurists are scientists who analyze the way the world is today and use that information.to predict what the world will be l
36、ike in the future. Golden focuses on the study of transportation. He spends his days studying the relationships between cars, subways, and trains. But hes most excited about imagining the way these relationships will change in the future. Many public transportation supporters dislike big cities beca
37、use they spend hours driving from one side of the city to the other. And there arent enough buses and. subways. However, Golden sees a trend (趋势 ) toward fewer cars in the future. He explains, Cities have a cost of car ownership, which is a challenge. All these vehicles cost the city in services, in
38、 having to repair roads and other things. Cars also take up a lot of space. Golden points out that having so many parking spaces is wasteful. Much of the time the parking spaces sit empty. What is the solution I think cities will make new laws to limit the number of cars people can have ， says Golde
39、n. Instead, people will use taxis, subways, and buses. New technology, like smartphones, can make these forms of public transportation even better. Imagine if everyone had a smartphone and used them to signal(发信号 ) when they wanted to ride the bus. Buses could change their route(路线 ) to meet peoples
40、 requests. How soon would these changes come Golden admits that it will take several years. Cities can be slow to change. Also, new systems of transportation can be expensive. But its coming, he says. The trend of the empowered city will be here soon. The other trend that excites Golden is electric
41、cars. Golden especially believes in the future of electric cars that have sensors(传感器 ) to understand the world around them. If we have cars that can communicate with one another, they can adjust speeds to cut down on traffic jams,he says. Rush hour in big cities would be much less painful. One chal
42、lenge is that it is hard to cheaply produce batteries that are strong enough for these cars. But Golden argues we could, also make cars out of strong plastic composites(合成物 ). The cars would then be much lighter and much cheaper to make. Golden remains positive about the future. There are so many ex
43、citing developments ，he says. In thirty years we will live a different world. 【小题 1】 What does Garry Golden mainly study A The changes of future transportation B What cars will be like in the future. C How the world .is different from today D The relationships between cars and people. 【小题 2】 Why doe
44、s Golden see a trend toward fewer cars in the future A -Because cities-take up a lot of space. B Because cars cost too much of the city C Because people prefer to take the subway D Because roads are sometimes too crowded. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is true according to Golden A New bus
45、es will take the place of cars as a way of transportation. B Electric cars with sensors will be able to put an end to traffic jams. C Future cars could be lighter because of strong and powerful batteries. D Future buses can receive signals and change their routes accordingly: 【小题 4】 What is Goldens
46、attitude to the future of transportation A Uncertain. B Worried. C Hopeful. D Careful. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文主要讲述的是：军士长加里戈登是个未来主义者。他主要研究当今世界的一些问题，并且通过一些信息来预测未来的世界是怎么样的。加里戈登把注意力主要集中在研究未来交通车辆上面。他把他的时间花费在研究小汽车，地铁和火车的关系上面。但是最让他激动的是设想这些关系在将来的变化方面的问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一自然段可知：军士长加里戈
47、登是个未来主义者。他主要根据一些信息研究当今世界的一些交通车辆问题。但是最让他激动的是：他设想将来小汽车，地铁和火车的联系在未来方面的变化。 The changes of future transportation.未来交通方面的变化； What cars will be like in the future.未来的小汽车是什么样的； How the world is different from today. 未来的世界与今天多么的不同； The relationships between cars and people.小汽车和人们之间的关系。故选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第
48、三自然段可知：城市以车辆拥有权为代价，这是一次挑战。所有这些车辆在城市的各种服务、道路维修和其他事情方面花费很大。小汽车也会占用很多空间。 -Because cities-take up a lot of space.因为城市占用很多空间； Because cars cost too much of the city.因为小汽车花费城市太多；Because people prefer to take the subway. 因为人们更喜欢乘坐地铁； .Because roads are sometimes too crowded.因为道路有时太拥挤。故选 B. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 “I think cities will make new laws to limit the number of cars people can have ， says Golden. Instead, people will use taxis, subways, and buses.”可知 A是不正确 的。根据 Golden especially believes in the future of electric cars tha
