1、2015届江苏泰州姜堰四中九年级上第一次阶段测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空（共 10空；每空 1分，计 10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在题后方框内写出完整单词。（每空一词） Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like， it also means that you d 【小题 1】 what youre not good at and what you dont like. Both help yo
2、u to see your aim in life. A 【小题 2】 most students will be unhappy if they get l 【小题 3】 marks in a very difficult physics exam， they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they can not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much h 【小题4】 l
3、ife if he or she learns something from the failing. They may then decide on their aim and c 【小题 5】 the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something u 【小题 6】 you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the
4、piano， you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really i 【小题 7】 in it or you are able to do well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You a 【小题 8】 have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would r 【小题 9】 be a great pia
5、nist but hate the work， forget it. Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be a 【小题 10】 to find out what your true interests are and come to a wise decision. 答案：【小题 1】 discover 【小题 2】 Although 【小题 3】 low 【小题 4】 happier 【小题 5】 choose 【小题 6】 unless
6、【小题 7】 interested 【小题 8】 also 【小题 9】 rather 【小题 10】 able 试题分析：本文 叙述了发现自己擅长或不擅长某事，喜欢或不喜欢某事，可知决定选择适合自己的工作以及自己愿意做的事。在决定自己是否喜欢某事之前，要多尝试一下。在年轻的时候，尽可能多尝试，才能找出适合自己并且真正喜欢做的事。 【小题 1】与 前文的 find out意思相近的，故用动词 discover“发现 ”。句意：这也意为着你会发现自己不擅长的事和不喜欢的事。 【小题 2】根据 if they get l marks in a very difficult physics exam
7、， they have in fact learned a lot about themselves.可知前半句因在考试中考得分数低不高兴，后半句指学了很多，前后表示让步关系，故用连词 Although。句意：尽管大多数学生会不高兴。 【小题 3】根据 A most students will be unhappy 可知他们不高兴，是因为考得分数低。故此处用 low。句意：如果他们在非常难的物理考试中得低分，他们会比非常不高兴。 【小题 4】根据 if he or she learns something from the failing. 可知他或她学到东 西，他么你会高兴，有 much来修
8、饰，故用形容词的比较级 happier。句意：如果他或者她从不及格中学到东西，不及格会使他们过着更幸福的生活。 【小题 5】根据 They may then decide on their aim可知他们自己做决定，因此可以选择自己适合的工作，故此处为 choose。句意：然后他们可以决定自己的目标，选择他们适合的工作类型和想要做的事。 【小题 6】根据 you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really i in it or you are able to do well.可知需要上
9、几节课，你才能决定你是否喜欢或等做好某事，因此如果不试试，是不可能决定自己想要做某事，故用unless。句意：如果你不试过，你就不可能决定你是否喜欢某事。 【小题 7】 be interested in“对 感兴趣 ”，故此处为 interested。句意：需要上几节课，你才能知道你是否真对某事感兴趣。 【小题 8】根据 It is not enough to want to be a great pianist.可知只是想成为一名伟大的钢琴家是不够的，还需要其他的，故此处用 also。句意：在你成为一名钢琴家之前，你也必须喜欢努力的练习和漫长的训练。 【小题 9】 would rather
10、“宁愿 ”，故此处为 rather。句意：如果你宁愿成为一名伟大的钢琴家，但是讨厌艰苦的练习，那就不要提了。 【小题 10】 be able to“能 ”，故此处为 able。句意：然后你将能找出你真正感兴趣的事，做出一个明智的决定。 考点：短文填空。 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题。（计 10分） The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. The following ar
11、e the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning， because in the morning， the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason， we can get good result. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well， we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we h
12、ave learned the first one. When we are studying， we must put our hearts into the book， or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood， write it down and ask our teachers or our parents， or friends. In any possible way， we must know i
13、t completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying， yet the above mentioned(提到的 ) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 【小题 1】 What does this passage tell us _ 【小题 2】 How many ways for studying does the writer teach us
14、according to this passage _ 【小题 3】 Why had we better read in the morning _ 【小题 4】 How can we make it possible to get something from the book _ 【小题 5】 What should we do when we cant understand what we learn _ 答案：【小题 1】 to pay attention to the ways of studying 【小题 2】 four 【小题 3】 Because its easy to re
15、member what we have learned and the air is fresh and the mind is clear 【小题 4】 We should put our hearts into the book when we read. 【小题 5】 We should write it down and ask our teachers or our parents， or friends. 试题分析：本文介绍了四种学习的方法： 最好的读书时间是在早上，在学习中必须要有耐心，必须全身心地投入到书本中，必须总是要问原因。如果有不理解的，要写下来，问老师、父母或者朋友。
16、【小题 1】根据 Though there are many ways for studying， yet the above mentioned(提到的 ) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.可知本文告诉我们要关注学习的方法，故此处为 to pay attention to the ways of studying 【小题 2】根据 The best time for reading is morning， In studying we must have patience. When we are stu
17、dying， we must put our hearts into the book， We must always ask “whys”. 可知本文提到的学习方法有：最好的读书时间是在早上，在学习中必须要有耐心，必须全身心地投入到书本中，必须总是要问原因，一共四种方法，故此处为 four。 【小题 3】 根据 because in the morning， the air is fresh and the mind is clear.可知最好在早上读书，是因为在早上空气新鲜，思维清晰，因此容易记住所学的内容，故此处为 Because its easy to remember what we
18、 have learned and the air is fresh and the mind is clear 【小题 4】根据 When we are studying， we must put our hearts into the book， or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.可知要想从书中学到东西，必须全身心地投入到书上，故此处为 We should put our hearts into the book when we read. 【小题 5】根据 If it is not well understo
19、od， write it down and ask our teachers or our parents， or friends.可知如果有不理解的，要写 下来，问老师、父母或者朋友。故此处为 We should write it down and ask our teachers or our parents， or friends. 考点：阅读表达。 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。请将答案：写在题后方框内。（每空一词）（计 10分） Mistakes are great teachers Mistakes are great teachers. Success com
20、es to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them. Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then
21、you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is that useful Of course not. Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the
22、one who pays the price for that mistake. When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger. When you make a mist
23、ake, dont look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes. Mistakes are great teachers Who can _【小题 1】 _ Success co
24、mes to those not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of 【小题 2】 mistakes, but also 【小题 3】 from and pay for them. When you make mistakes Dont 【小题 4】 away from them. Its easy but 【小题 5】 to find someone elses mistakes. The value of mistakes When you make mistakes, remember _【小题 6】_ you make
25、them and then look forward because you cant change the _【小题 7】 _. The present is still in your power, so make full use of them in order to achieve your _【小题 8】 _ and wishes. Offer some _【小题 9】 _ about how to deal with making mistakes Offer some _【小题 10】 _ about how to deal with making mistakes 答案：【小
26、题 1】 succeed 【小题 2】 making 【小题 3】 learn 【小题 4】 run 【小题 5】 useless 【小题 6】 paying 【小题 7】 advice/suggestions 【小题 8】 why 【小题 9】 past 【小题 10】 goal 试题分析：本文叙述了如何从错误中学习的建议。错误是我们伟大的老师，愿意冒险犯错的人会获得成功。为了从错误中学习，你必须愿意为他们付出代价。当你出错时，不要远离你的错误，要记住出错的原因。为了实现你的目标和愿望，你要充分利用你的错误。 【小题 1】根据 Success comes to those who are w
27、illing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,可知那些为达到目标愿意冒险犯错的人会获得成功，故此处为动词 succeed。 【小题 2】根据 Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,可知此处指的是冒险犯错， at the risk doing sth.“冒险做某事 ”， make mistakes“犯错 ”，故此处用 making。 【小题 3】根据 And
28、in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.可知从错误中学习，你必须愿意为他们付出。故此处为 learn。 【小题 4】根据 When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is run away from it. 可知当你出错时，不要远离你的错误。故此处为 run。 【小题 5】根据 When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is
29、that useful Of course not.可知当事情出错时，经常发现其他人的错误是很容易的，但是这是没有用的，因此发现别人的错误是没有用的，故此处为 useless。 【小题 6】根据 Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.可知你可以从错误中学 到教训，付出代价，然后你会变得更强大。作为介词 by的宾语，故此处为 paying。 【小题 7】根据 When you make a mistake, dont look back at it long.可知全文围绕着如何对待犯错的建议，故此处为 advic
30、e或 suggestions。 【小题 8】根据 Remember the reason for it,可知要记住错误的原因，也就是为什么出错，故此处为 why。 【小题 9】根据 and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed.可知你要往前看，因为过去的事已经不能改变了，故此处为past。 【小题 10】根据 Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.可知为了实现你的目标和愿望，你要充分利用你
31、的错误。故此处为 goals。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -What do you think of Frank -Hes boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A the creative B a curious C the curious D a creative 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你认为弗兰克怎么样？ 他是一个好奇的男孩，他对任何新事物非常感兴趣。 curious好奇的； creative创造性的。此处第一次出现boy这个名词，故用不定冠词 a来修饰。定冠词 the是表示前文提到的，故排除AC两项。根据 he
32、 shows great interest in anything new.可知他对新事物感 兴趣，故是有好奇心的，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt _ you will be successful in the future. A that B what C if D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你一直努力工作，毫无疑问将来你会成功的。 doubt 的否定形式，用 that来引导陈述句作宾语从句； doubt的肯定形式，后面接特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据 I have no doubt可
33、知这是 doubt的否定形式，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Xiao Zhang has _homework every day and she really doesnt know _ first. A much too; what to do B too much; when to do C much too, how to do D too much; what to do 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小张每天有很多作业，她真不知道先做什么。 much too“太，很 ”，修饰形容词或副词。 too much“太多 ”，修饰不可数名词。 What to do 做什么， How
34、to do如何做； When to do何时做。第一空修饰不可数名词 homework，故用 too much。 When， how 是副词，不做宾语， what可以作宾语，因此作为宾语从句的谓语 do的宾语，应是 what，故第二空为 what to do。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词短语和宾语从句的用法。 -The light in the room is still on. Do you know_ -In order to prepare for the coming exam. A if he works hard B why he stays up late C why is he
35、 so busy D when he will stop working 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗？ 为了准备即将到来的考试。 A. if he works hard 他是否学习努力； B. why he stays up late 他为什么熬夜； C. why is he so busy为什么他这么忙； D. when he will stop working他将何时停止学习。根据 In order to prepare for the coming exam.可知此处询问他熬夜的目的和原因，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 -Has Jac
36、k finished painting the picture yet - Ive no idea. But he_ it the whole afternoon. A was painting B painted C had painted D have painted 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 杰克画完这张画了吗？ 我不知道。但是他整个下午都在画它。根据 Ive no idea.可知我不知道他是否画完这张画，故此处指在下午他一直在画，故用过去进行时表示过去某时一直在做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 You never know how much difficulty w
37、e had _ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wus help A worked out B work out C working out D to work out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你从来不知道我们在解决这个难题中有多少困难。幸运地是，我们在吴女士的帮助下成功解决了它。根据短语 have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难 ”可知此处用动名词短语 working out，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 -Compare(比较 ) the speeches made by th
38、e students from different schools，and you will find Franks is . -Sure. Thats why we recommend him as our monitor. A more boring B the most boring C more interesting D the most interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 比较不同学校学生做的演讲，你将会发现 Frank的演讲是最有趣。 当然。这就是为什么我们推荐他作为我们的班长。 more boring更无聊的； the most boring最无聊的； mor
39、e interesting更有趣的； the most interesting最有趣的。根据 the speeches made by the students from different schools，可知这是不同学校的学生演讲进行比较，所以是三者以上进行对比，故用形容词的最高级。结合句意， Frank被推荐为班长，所以他的演讲是好的，有趣的，故选 D。 考点：考 查形容词的最高级的用法。 - Are your parents _ you - Sometimes they are. For example, I have to be back home before 7 oclock e
40、very evening. A pleased with B strict with C proud of D excited about 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你的父母对你要求严格吗？ 有时他们严格。例如，我必须每天晚上七点前回家。 A. pleased with 对 感到满意； B. strict with 对 要求严格； C. proud of 对 感到骄傲； D. excited about对 感到激动。根据 I have to be back home before 7 oclock every evening.可知这是在严格要求在晚上七点前回家，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词
41、短语词义辨析。 - It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. - He needs to _. A “C” is not the end of the world. A cheer himself up B calm himself down C let himself down D warm himself up 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 似乎 Jimmy 感觉考得不好。 他需要让自己高兴起来。得一个 “C”不是世界末日。 A. cheer himself up 让他自己高兴起来； B. calm himself down 让他
42、自己镇静下来； C. let himself down让他自己沮丧； D. warm himself up让他自己温暖起来。根据 A “C” is not the end of the world可知 .考试考得不好不是最差的，因此是要让他自己高兴起来，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 -Could you take care of our dog while we are away -_. A with pleasure B Its my pleasure C Never mind D Thats all right 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我们不在期间你能照看一下我们的狗吗？
43、 当然可以。with pleasure当然可以； Its my pleasure不用谢； Never mind没关系； Thats all right没关系。 Could you 可知此处请求别人做某事，希望得到肯定回答，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 -I think its impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. Its too difficult. -Youre right. We cant be _ careful and hard while working on it. A very B too C so
44、D more 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我认为我们的计划不可能在短短两天内实行。这太难了。 你说得对。在我们进行这个计划时，越小心越好。 very 非常； too 太，很； so那么； more更多的。 cant be too+形容词 “越 越好，再 也不过分 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Read this article, youll understand that not everything can be bought with money. A or B and C but D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：读这篇文章，然后你将会理解并不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到。
45、 or 或者，表示选择； and 然后，表示动作的承接； but 但是，表示转折；so 所以，表示结果。结合句意，先读文章，然后理解一些道理，故用连词 and，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Its believed that our moods are sometimes by colours. Many scientists are doing some research (研究 ) on this subject. A influenced B chosen C required D explained 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据说我们的情绪有时会受颜色的影响。许多科学家正在做这
46、个主题的研究。 influence影响； chosen选择； required要求； explained解释。结合句意，人的情绪会受颜色的影响，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -Would you like some coffee -Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A to B of C with D than 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你想要一些咖啡吗？ 是的，请也给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 Prefer.to.“更喜欢 ，而不喜欢 ” 。 of“的 ”； with“带有，加有
47、”。 than“比 ”。根据 please get me some milk, too.可知他还要牛奶，故是牛奶加咖啡 coffee with milk，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 If we dont study hard, we will in our class. A take the lead B fall behind C be the first D be successful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果我们努力学习，我们将在我们班处于领先地位。 take the lead处于领先地位； fall behind落后； be the first是第一个； be successful成功。根据 If we dont study hard可知学习不努力，就会落后，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 The railway _ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原 ) railway in the world. A c
