1、2015届福建省龙岩市上杭县中都中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 In one place I saw children _ (work) for a cruel boss. 【小题 2】 I have been to Hong Kong _ (one). 【小题 3】 There are some less _ (develop) countries in Africa. 【小题 4】 Chinas economy is _ (increase) rapidly. 【小题 5】 Have you spent the whole day _ (consider
2、) it 答案：【小题 1】 working 【小题 2】 once 【小题 3】 developed 【小题 4】 increasing 【小题 5】 considering 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：在一个地方，我看见孩子们在为一个残忍的老板工作。 See sb doing sth看见某人做某事，是一个固定用法，所以填写 working。 【小题 2】句意：我去过香港一次。所填数词在句 中表示次数作状语，所以应变为副词 once。 【小题 3】句意：在非洲还有一些不太发达的国家。所填词在句中作定语，根据句意该填写 developed。 【小题 4】句意：中国的经济迅速增长。所填词跟在
3、be动词之后，与其一起构成现在进行时，故填写现在分词形式 increasing。 【小题 5】句意：你花了整整一天考虑吗？ spenddoing sth 花费 做某事，是一固定用法，所以填写 considering。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * The Greens _ China for seven years. A have come to B have been to C have come in D have been in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：格林一家来中国七年了。由时间状语 for seven years知前面要用延续性动词。 Have been to到过某地； hav
4、e been in在某地； come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。所以选 D。 考点：考查延续性动词。 In the old days， most teenages had to work for the landlord(地主 )in the field to help their families, because their families couldnt education for them. -What a pity! A support; supply B afford; support C support; afford D afford; give 答案： C
5、试题分析：句意：在过去，大多数青少年不得不为地主在田间干活来帮助他们的家庭，因为他们的家庭负担不起他们的教育费用。很遗憾！ support作动词表示 “维持，供养，负担（费用） ”， afford常接在 can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起 费用，损失 ”等。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Our teacher told us that light much faster than sound. A traveled B travels C is traveling D was traveling 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的老师告诉我们光的速度比声音快得多
6、。宾语从句陈述客观事实 /真理，应用一般现在时态。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 In our class _ of the students _ girls. A third fifths; is B third fifth; are C three fifth; is D three fifths; are 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们班的学生五分之三是女孩。在英语中分数的分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于 1时，分母加 s。所以选 D。 考点：考查分数的表达法。 It seems _ you like to work with children. Yes, they are so
7、 lovely. A that B what C to D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：似乎你喜欢和孩子们一起工作。是的，他们是如此的可爱。It seems that 是一个固定句型，表示 “似乎 ” 。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥ 500 every month. A has increased by B has increased C increased by D increased to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：与去年相比，我们的工资大约每月增加 500元。本题考查increase by
8、+倍数 /分数，表示 “增加 倍或百分之 ” ； increase to + 具体的增长后的数字，表示 “增加到 ” ； increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。据题意选 B。 考点：考查固定用法。 China has the _ population in the world. A smallest B most C largest D large 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国是世界上人口最多的。句中 population为 “人口，居民 ”的意思，常用形容词 large 或 small 来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 David has ma
9、de great progress recently. _, and _. A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：戴维已经取得了很大的进步。 - _，和 _。前者 so + 主语 +b e动词 /助动词 /情态动词表示确实如此，后者 so + be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语表示也是这种情况。故选 B。 考点：考查 so的用法。 Now most families have only one chi
10、ld _ our countrys one-child policy. A so B because C because for D because of 答案 ： D 试题分析：句意：因为我们国家的独生子女政策现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，而 because of + n./v.-ing。所以选 D。 考点：考查短语。 Could you tell me _ Sorry, I dont know. A where are my socks B where can I find my socks C where my socks ar
11、e D where my socks put 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我 _？对不起，我不知道。本题所填句子处在宾语从句位置，而宾语从句必须为陈述句语序。所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Its necessary for you _ exercise every day. A taking B to take C take D takes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：。你有必要每天锻炼。 Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是一常用结构。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 _ you _ your homework yet Yes, I _ it
12、ten minutes ago. A Did; do; finished B Have; done; have finished C Have; done; finished D Will; do; finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你完成你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我十分钟前完成的。第一句话有 yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语 ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.
13、 A thousand of B thousand C thousands D thousands of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：西安是一个有许多名胜的城市，每年都来很多游客来这里。Thousand表示具体数字时，不加 s。当它表示概数时，必须加 s，并且与 of搭配成固定结构，表示 “成千上万 ”。所以选 D。 考点：考查数词的用法。 This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited. A ever B yet C never D already 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我曾参观过的最美丽的公园。 ever 曾经， never从来没
14、有，already一般用于肯定句， yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。所以选 A。 考点：考查副词。 Can you write the number eighty -five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six Yes, it is _. A 85,626 B 856,620 C 58,662 D 58,626 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你可以写数字八万五千六百二十六吗？是的，它是 _。在用英语读数字的时候十位和百位之间要加 and。所以选 A。 考点：考查数词的读法。 完型填空 The United States and Great Britain to
15、ok the war on Iraq (伊拉克 ) in late March, 2003. over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad (巴格达市 ), the of Iraq. They ended the government (政府 ) of Saddam. Iraqis died in the war. Saddam was at first. No one knew hes dead or alive. In some parts of the city there was no light because of the w
16、ar. Some oil wells (油井 ) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care. People also need to find their family members. After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddams palace, government buildings, and stores. They many thing
17、s from Iraqi Museums. Many Iraqis are angry that the U.S. soldiers didnt stop the robbers (抢劫者 ). So far there is no government of Iraqis. The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are weapons of mess destruction (大规模杀伤性武器 ). But by June 6th, 2003 they hadnt found any at all. 【小题1
18、】 A For B After C By D During A city B town C capital D village A Thousand B Thousands C Thousand of D Thousands of A tired B run C gone D forgotten A whether B when C how D that A spaceships B flowers C people D medicine A an idea B a way C a plane D a bridge A bought B borrowed C stole D brought A
19、 still B ever C yet D already A looking at B looking for C giving up D putting down 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品；孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：美国士兵经过二十多天的战斗
20、后才到达巴格达。 After和 By的后面都跟时间点， for和 during 都可以加一段时间，但 during后直接与时间连用，由于文中时间前有 over故排除。所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：巴格达是伊拉克的首都。 City城市；town城镇； capital首都； village村庄。根据常识可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境理解。句意：成千上万的伊拉克人在战争中死了。Thousand千； thousands of表示不确定数字，意为 “成千上万 ”；如果前有具体数字， thousand不变复数，其后也不加 of。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理
21、解。句意：战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。Tired累的； run跑； gone消失，逃亡； forgotten遗忘。根据句意可知该 选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境理解。句意：没有人知道他活着还是死了。 whether 是否； when当 的时候； how怎么； that那。 whether引导宾语从句，表示 “是否 ”。所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。句意：现在伊拉克人需要食物，水和药品。Spaceships宇宙飞船； flowers花； people人； medicine药。根据下句 Many soldiers and people who were hurt in t
22、he war need medical care. 可推知该选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：人们需要的是找到亲人的办法。 an idea主意； .a way方法； a plane飞机； a bridge桥。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：联军潜进博物馆偷走珍品。 Bought 买；borrowed借； stole偷； brought带来。根据后文 Many Iraqis are angry that the U.S. soldiers didnt stop the robbers (抢劫者 ). 可知该选 C。 【小题
23、 9】考查副词及语 境理解。句意：报道时政府还没成立。 Still仍然； ever曾经； yet 还，已； already已经。报道时政府还没成立。 still表示 “仍然，还 ”。 其他三词都用于完成时态。所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。 looking at看； looking for寻找； giving up 放弃； putting down放下。美国人发动战争的目的是寻找伊拉克大规模杀伤性武器，故选 B。 考点：新闻报道类短文。 阅读理解 Most new babies were born in the devel
24、oping countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均 ), only one or two children. In the developing countries
25、, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the worlds people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the pove
26、rty(贫困 ) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦 ) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the worlds population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world
27、s population will level off (平稳下降 ) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的 ), or even falls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 In what areas of the world can developing countries be found _ 【小题 2】 In 195
28、0, what percent of the worlds population lived in developing countries _ 【小题 3】 How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line _ 【小题 4】 There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, wont there _ 【小题 5】将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 _ 答案：【小题 1】 They can be found in Africa, Sou
29、th America and parts of Asia. 【小题 2】 Seventy-five percent/75% 【小题 3】 Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education(答对其中两点即可 ) 【小题 4】 Yes， there will。 【小题 5】在发展中国家，超过十亿的人仍过着贫困线以下的生活。 试题分析：短文大意：最新的婴儿出世在发展中国家。这些国家在非洲，南美州和亚洲的部分
30、地区。在欧洲和美 国北部的发达国家，人口增长非常缓慢。这是因为这些国家的妇女，平均（平均），只有一个或两个孩子。在发展中国家，许多妇女有五个或更多的孩子。在发展中国家，有超过十亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。在第二十一世纪初，世界人口大约是六十亿。联合国说，到 2100年世界人口将持平在 12500000000。 【小题 1】根据第一段前两句 Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.可知该作答
31、 They can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 【小题 2】根据第一段倒数第二句 In 1950, about one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries.可知该作答 Seventy-five percent/75%。 【小题 3】根据第二段后两句 These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Ch
32、ildren get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦 ) from many kinds of diseases.可知该作答 Not having enough food; living in poor housing conditions; suffering from many kinds of diseases; getting little education(答对其中两点即可 )。 【小题 4】根据第三段第二句 The U.N. has said that the worlds population will level off (平稳下
33、降 ) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.可知该作答 Yes， there will。 【小题 5】 In the developing countries在发展中国家， more than one billion people超过十亿的人 are still living below the poverty line贫困线以下。 考点：任务型阅读。 Dear readers, Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her s
34、tomach with water because its polluted (被污染 ), and who has watched lives slipped away (消失 ) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常 ) at home. What will her future be Is it ha
35、rd to believe For Maria Pestora, it is real life. But with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助 ) a child like Maria. Through“Save the Children”， you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes a
36、nd school things for Maria. To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children”has been working on since 1932. For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the chil
37、d you sponsored, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品 ), but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria
38、. It can make a difference in his/her life and yours. For the children David Li Guyer 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 We can read the letter in _. A somebodys diary B a piece of newspaper C a progress report D a story book 【小题 2】 Whats Marias most serious problem A She has no chance to go to school. B Her fa
39、ther died of a serious disease. C Hard work has made her suffer a lot. D Her mother needs her badly at home. 【小题 3】 What is “Save the Children” A An activity to help poor children go to school. B An office of the government to collect money. C A program shown at theaters to help the poor. D A group
40、who works for children in poor places. 【小题 4】 The last sentence in the letter means “_”. A If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded B What you give is more than what you take C Both Marias life and yours will change a lot D Maria and you can help each other at school 【小题 5】 Which activity is si
41、milar to “Save the Children” A English Corner B Project Hope C The Summer Camp D Job Training 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文是戴维李盖耶写的一封倡议书。倡议读者积极参加希望工程，开展 “拯救儿童 ”的活动。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知这是一份倡议书，最有可能刊登在报纸上，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。读全文可推断出该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 To help Maria
42、most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children”has been working on since 1932. 可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据英语表达习惯可知只有 C项与最后一句是同义。所以该选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。 A项指英语角， B项是希望工程， C项指夏令营， D项指岗位培训， 只有 B项符 合题意。所以该选 B。 考点：社会学现象类
43、阅读 Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. “Ill have more there,” he thought. When one of his women students hear
44、d that he was going to leave , she said to him, “the teacher to take your classes wont be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I or even better.” But she said , “No, five teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and eac
45、h one was worse than the last one.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案： 【小题 1】 Mr. Lewis moved to a new town and _ there. A had a lot of men students B taught dance C became a dance teacher D lived in a dance school 【小题 2】 Then he decided to move to a big city because _. A the students werent worth teaching B the student
46、s didnt like him C he wanted to teach more students D he couldnt teach here any longer 【小题 3】 He thought that _. A the woman student liked him very much B the woman student was really a good one C he was the best teacher D no one could be better than he 【小题 4】 The woman student thought_.of all the s
47、ix teachers. A he did the best in teaching B he did the worst in teaching C he was as good as anyone D he danced better than anyone 【小题 5】 What the woman student said at last means _. A she didnt like him to leave B the seventh teacher would be as good as Mr. Lewis C the seventh teacher would be even better than Mr. Lewis D the seventh teacher would be even worse than Mr. Lewis 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：路易斯先生是个舞蹈老师。
