1、2014届内蒙古鄂温克中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * You should _ your son. He works harder than before. Thanks, I will. A praise B punish C prevent D beg 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你应该表扬你的儿子，他学习比以前更努力了。 -谢谢，我会的。 praise 表扬； punish 惩罚，与句意不符； prevent 阻止； beg 乞求。根据句意可知，他的儿子学习更努力了，应该受到表扬，故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Excuse me, could you tell m
2、e_ There is an e shop on the third floor. You can repair it there. A where can I repair my MP4 player B where I can repair my MP4 player C how can I go to the eshop D how I can go to the eshop 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里能修理一下我的 MP4吗？ -在三楼有一个电子商店，你可以在那修。本题考查宾语从句，由第二人的回答可知，提问的应该是在哪里，而不是怎样去电子商店，故可排
3、除 C、 D；在宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故 A不对。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Can you tell me how to make apple juice Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _ . A is made B is making C makes D will make 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : -你能告诉我怎样制作苹果汁吗？ -当然了。请仔细看着，你会看到它是怎样做成的。句中的 it 指的是苹果汁，故它和 make 之间构成被动的关系，故选 A。 B是现在进行时； C是一般现在时； D是一般将
4、来时。 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 I have no time to tell you the whole story_. In short they got married at last. A in need B in the beginning C in general D in detail 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 我没有时间告诉你整个故事的细节。简而言之，他们最后结婚了。 in need 有需要； in the beginning 在开始的时候； in general 一般来说； in detail 细节地。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查短语。 Excuse me, is
5、 there a post office near here _ I cant hear clearly. A Whats the matter with you B I beg your pardon C Whats up D Whats wrong 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -打扰一下，请问这附近有邮局吗？ -请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清楚。 A 和 D 选项的意思是：你怎么了？ C 选项是发生了什么？ B 选项意为：请再说一遍。根据题目中所给出的这个情景，显然他没有挺清楚对方说的话，所以请求对方再说一遍。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Have you ever been to S
6、hanghai, Mary Yes. I _ there three times. A have gone B have been C went D was 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -Mary ，你去过上海吗？ -是的，我去过那三次。 have gone 去了，还没有回来； have been 去过，已经回来了。 C和 D都是一般过去时，不符合句意。根据这个对话可知选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 How are you going to spend this weekend _ the weather is fine, well climb Mount Tai. A As well a
7、s B As good as C As soon as D As long as 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : -你打算怎样度过这个周末？ -只要天气好，我们就去爬泰山。as well as 和 一样好，除 之外，还有； as good as 和 一样好； as soon as 一 就 。根据句意可知选 D。此处 as long as 引导的是一个条件状语从句， 意思是只要。 考点：考查连词。 I have no idea _ tell her the bad news. I think tomorrow is the best time. A how to B when to C how
8、D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -我不知道什么时候告诉她这个坏消息。 -我想明天是最好的时间。根据这个情景给出的回答可知应该是不知道什么时候告诉她，而不是怎样。when to + 动词原形，是疑问词加不定式的形式。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 Im afraid I cant _ you, sir. Can you speak more slowly Of course. A find B hear C see D follow 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : -恐怕我听不懂你的话，先生。请你说慢一点好吗？ -当然可以。find 发现，找到； hear 听到； see 看到；
9、follow 跟随，听得懂。根据句意可知选D。 考点：考查动词。 The policeman told us _ the street when the traffic light was red. A not cross B didnt cross C not crossing D not to cross 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 警察告诉我们红灯的时候不要过马路。 told 的原形是 tell，它的句型是 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事。故应该用动词不定式，其否定形式是 tell sb. not to do sth.，故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 Why
10、are you so happy today Because I to London with my parents tomorrow. A fly B am flying C have flown D flew 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -你今天为什么这么高兴？ -因为我明天就要和父母坐飞机去伦敦了。根据句中的 tomorrow 可知，这是将来的事情， A选项是一般现在时； C选项是现在完成时； D选项是一般过去时。 B选项 am flying 是现在进行时，但是表示的意思是将来。这个用法主要是用在一些表示移动的动词中，如 come, go, take off, leave, move
11、, fly 等。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 The computer in 1946 in America. A is invented B was invented C invents D invented 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 电脑是 1946年在美国被发明的。根据句意可知这是一件过去的事情了，而且句子的主语 computer 与 invent 之间构成被动的关系，故应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态应是 was/were + 过去分词。故选 B。 A选项是一般现在时的被动语态； C是一般现在时， D是一般过去时，两项没有用被动语态。 考点：考查动词。 Mr. Li will
12、 go to Guangzhou by air. His workmates are _ at the airport. A turning him off B seeing him off C taking him off D putting him off 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 李老师将坐飞机去广州，他的同事们将去机场送他。根据句意可知李老师去广州这件事情是将来的，因为 will go to ，故同事们去机场送行也应该是将来的。此句用现在进行时来表示将来。 turn off 关掉； see sb. off 为某人送行； take off 飞机起飞；脱掉； put off 推迟。故
13、选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Our team tried our best, _ we failed the match at last. A but B and C or D while 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 我们队尽了最大努力，但是我们最终还是输掉了比赛。根据句意可知两句话是转折的关系，故用 but。 and 表示承接或并列； or 意为否则；while 当 时候。故选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Hey, Jack. Waste paper _ here. Sorry, I wont do that again. A cannot throw B cannot be throw
14、n C will not throw D will not be thrown 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : -嘿， Jack，不能在这扔废纸。 -对不起，我不会再那样做了。本题考查被动语态，因为 waste paper 和 throw 之间是被动的关系，由此我们可以先排除 A和 C，这两项没有用被动语态；又由句意可知， Jack已经把废纸扔在这了，因为他说他以后不会这样做了，故 D用将来时是不对的。 B选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，意思合适，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 完型填空 Everyone should do something to protect the environme
15、nt. How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you. First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine. Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both
16、sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment. Third, my family also save water. We never take lo
17、ng baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I dont the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. Its hard work good exercise! This week da
18、d and his workmates(同事 ) also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases. These are great ways to help protect our environment. 【小题1】 A water B oil C electricity D food A somebody B everybody C nobody D anybody A want B keep C refuse D try A divide
19、 B check C buy D change A ways B advice C information D news A again B instead C already D too A leave B stop C finish D watch A hoped B began C used D needed A or B but C for D and A car B bus C subway D train 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题
20、10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是为了保护环境我们应该怎样做。文章中给我们提出了很多好的建议，如节约用电，节约用水，循环利用，少开车等。这些建议都是我们在日常生活中能做到的，所以我们要从自我做起，养成良好的习惯。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先，我的家人尽量的节约用电。浏览这段的主要大意我们可以知道，这一段主要是告诉我们要节约用电，这可以从 never left the lights on、 turn off the TV看出，故选 C。 water 水； oil 石油；food食物，这些都与本段的意思无关。 【 小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：没有人看电视的时候我们应
21、该把它关掉。由句意可知，关掉电视应该是在没有人看的时候，故用 nobody，没有人。somebody 某人； everybody 每个人； anybody任何人。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们应该尽量在纸的两面书写，而不是在一面。 want to do sth. 想要去做某事； keep 没有这个句型； refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事； try to do sth. 尽力去做某事。根据句意可知这里应该是尽力的去做 ，故选 D 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们还要把垃圾分到不同的袋子里。divide.into 把 分成 。 che
22、ck 检查，核对； buy 买； change改变。这里是说我们要注意给垃圾分类，所以应该是把垃圾分别装在不同的袋子里。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这些是很好的保护环境的方式。 way 方式； advice 建议； information 信息； news 新闻，消息。由文意可知给垃圾分类、重复使用塑料袋等都是很好的利于环境的做法。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解 。句意：我们不要长时间的洗澡，而是要淋浴，这样能洗得快点。 instead 相反的。 again 再，又； already 已经； too太，也。根据文意可知选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的
23、理解。句意：在刷牙的时候我的姐姐和我不会让水龙头的水一直留着。 leave the tap running ，让水一直留着。 stop 停止，其句型是 stop doing sth. 停止做某事；或 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事； finish doing sth.完成做某事 ； watch sb. doing 看着某人做 某事。根据文意可知选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：过去妈妈开车送我们上学。 used to 过去常常做某事。 hope to do sth. 希望去做某事； begin to do sth. 开始做某事；need to do sth. 需要
24、去做某事。根据下句话 but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school，现在我和姐姐骑自行车去学校，我们可以知道，妈妈开车送我们上学是过去的事了。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这是很艰苦的事情但是却是很好的锻炼。由句意可知，虽然骑自行车上学很累，但是作者觉得这是一个很好的锻炼，这其中是转折的关系，故用 but。 or 否则； for 为了，因为； and和，表示并列。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这一周，爸爸开始和他的同事们一起开一辆车上班，分担费用，这样可以减少温室气体的排放。 ca
25、r 汽车； bus 公共汽车； subway 地铁； train火车。由文意可知应该是共同开一辆汽车上班，故选 A。 考点：环保类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按 要求完成所给任务。 Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world _ the help of all kinds of books. Im sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, s
26、ome in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like _it_ because its fun and educational. My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days. It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉
27、献 ) himself to literature and wrote several wellknown scientific romances. The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writers love for the sea, t
28、raveling and adventure(冒险 ).In fact, they played an important role in his life. 多亏了 the writers imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的 ) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story. 【小题 1】根据上下文写出 处所缺的单词。 【小题 2】写出 处划线单词所指代的内容。 【小题 3】将 处改为主动语态。 Jules Ver
29、ne, the French writer _ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days. 【小题 4】写出 处划线单词的同义词。 【小题 5】将 处划线汉语翻译成英语。 答案： 【小题 1】 with 【小题 2】 science 【小题 3】 wrote 【小题 4】 famous 【小题 5】 Thanks to 试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉我们阅读对于学生们来说是一个好习惯。作者很喜欢阅读，他最喜欢的小说是 80天环游世界。作者给我们讲述了这篇小说的主要内容，并说明了他喜欢这篇小说的原因。 【小题 1】句意：学生们可以在各种各样的书籍的帮助下，
30、更多的了解这个世界。 with the help of 是一个固定的短语，意为：在 的帮助下。 【小题 2】句意：我最喜欢的主题是科学，因为它很有趣，很有教育意义。根据上下文可知，这里的 it 指的是前一句话提到的 science，科 学。 【小题 3】原句中 was written是一个一般过去时的被动语态形式，我们在用主动语态改写时要注意不能改变原句的时态，故仍是一般过去时，故填 write 的过去式 wrote。 【小题 4】句意： Jules Verne被认为是现代科幻小说之父，因为他把自己的一生献给了文学，写出了很多著名的科幻作品。这个句子中 well-known 意为著名的，出名的
31、，是一个形容词，它的同义词就是 famous。 【小题 5】句意：多亏了作者的想象力、语言技能和科学、地理知识，我们读故事的时候就好像身临其境一样。 thanks to 是一个固定短语，意为：多亏，幸亏。 考点：任务型阅读。 DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of t
32、heir DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that g
33、enes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we
34、 still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people wor
35、ry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的 ), or stop sick people getting jobs. 【小题 1】 When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family A In 1680. B In 1860. C In 1953. D
36、 In 1961. 【小题 2】 Watson and Crick found _ in 1953. A all the words in the DNA map B small things called “genes” in our body C the first “word” they could understand in that language D genes are written in the DNA with a special language 【小题 3】 How can we help sick people if we understand more “words
37、” in the DNA map A Make better medicine. B Make them get jobs. C Make maps for them. D Make them attractive. 【小题 4】 Which one is NOT true according to the passage A We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body. B We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do. C Scientists have f
38、ound all the words in the DNA map. D DNA tells the cell to build its parts. 【小题 5】 What do people think about this research about DNA A It can be only bad. B It can be only good. C It can be good but wont work. D It can be good or bad. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了对于研究
39、DNA，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人觉得这很有用，因为它可以帮助医生们研制出更好的药物来治病救人；也有点人觉得如果人们了解了 DNA，人们会用错误的方式来使用这项技术。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 根据文章的第二段 In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family.可知，在 1860年， Mr. Mendel发现了我们为什么会长得很像我们家族的其他人。故选 B。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Cric
40、k, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.可知，在 1953年， Watson and Crick两位科学家发现基因携带信息，这些信息用特殊的语言写在 DNA上。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章的第三、四段中 By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses.的内容可知，人们对 DNA信息了解的越多
41、，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章的第三段 So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了 DNA上的所有信息，但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么，故 B选项的表达是错误的；由 why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small t
42、hings called “genes”（基因） in our body可知 A是正确的；由 scientists have found all the words in the DNA map 可知 C是正确的；由 DNA tells the cell to build its parts可知 D是正确的。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，对于研究 DNA，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人觉得这很有用，因为它可以帮助医生们研制出更好的药物来治病救人；也有点人觉得如果人们了解了 DNA，人们会用错误的方式来使用这项技术。故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Living in a
43、 foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的 ). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences. On her first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚 ), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. It was hot.
44、 She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛 ), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jane remembered an experience she
45、 had in Bulgaria(保加利亚 ), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today ” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in
46、 class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways d
47、epending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 【小题 1】 These Americans in the passage found that they_ . A should go abroad for vacations B needed to learn foreign languages C should often discuss their experiences D had proble
48、ms with communication in other countries 【小题 2】 People in Micronesia show “yes” by _ . A nodding heads B raising eyebrows C shaking heads D saying “no” 【小题 3】 Tom misunderstood（误解） his class at first because_ . A he didnt know much about Indian culture B he didnt explain everything clearly enough C some students didnt speak English D he didnt know where the students came from 【小题 4】 W
