1、2014届江苏省太仓市九年级 5月学科教学质量调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 【小题 1】 Its doubtful （是否） therell be any seats left or not. 【小题 2】 The notice at the end of the road （警告） people not to go any further. 【小题 3】 Hopefully, those climbers have covered （五分之四） of the distance. 【
2、小题 4】 The （热） in the room makes me uncomfortable, 【小题 5】 Without enough sleep you cant work （正常地） 【小题 6】 There seems to be a huge balloon （漂浮） across the sky. 【小题 7】 As the curtain （上升） slowly, the audience fell silent. 【小题 8】 -Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true -Oh, its
3、a 【小题 9】 -Could you please us with some new information about MH370 -Of course. Anyway, it is a sad story. 【小题 10】 -It will be my turn. I feel a little -Take it easy. You can make it. 答案： 【小题 1】 whether 【小题 2】 warns 【小题 3】 four-fifths 【小题 4】 heat 【小题 5】 normally 【小题 6】 floating 【小题 7】 rose 【小题 8】 se
4、cret 【小题 9】 provide 【小题 10】 nervous 试题分析： 【小题 1】我怀疑是否会有空位。 weatheror not 是 还是不是，故填 whether 【小题 2】道路尽头的通知警告人们不要在远走。主语是单数，故填 warns 【小题 3】在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。故填 four-fifths 【小题 4】房间的热使我不舒服。根据句意，故填 heat 【小题 5】没有足够的睡眠你就不能正常工作。副词修饰动词，故填 normally 【小题 6】似乎有一个巨大的气球飘过天空， there be sth doing ,根据
5、句意及结构，故填 floating 【小题 7】随着窗帘缓慢升起 ,观众陷入了沉默，过去时态，故填 rose 【小题 8】我猜你 25岁了，对吗 那是个秘密。根据句意，故填 secret 【小题 9】关于 MH370你能提供给我们一些新的信息吗？ provide sb with 提供给某人某物，故填 provide 【小题 10】轮到我了，我感到有点紧张。根据句意，故填 nervous 考点：词语运用 单项选择 * You can try_ second time if you fail_ first time. A the; the B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案：
6、B 试题分析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你能再试一次。序数词前加定冠词 the,但是表示再一，又一，加不定冠词 a.根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - How soon will you start your journey - Im not sure. I havent decided_. A when shall I ask the boss for leave B where I will go to spend the holiday C if I would go by train or by plane D who should I travel with 答案： B
7、 试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 AD语序是疑问句语序。根据句意，你在多久以后开始你的旅行？我还不确定。我还没有决定去哪里度假。主句是现在完成时态，从句根据句意 ，应该用将来时态，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 - Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _ - Yes. She is active and can speak English freely. A is s
8、he B has she C isnt she D hasnt she 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她从来不和外国人说话，是吗？不，她和积极，能流利的说英语。反义疑问句的基本形式有两种： 1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句 ,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致。 never,从不，是否定词。故陈述部分是否定句。根据句子的结构是现在完成时态，故选 B。 考点：考查翻译疑问句的用法。 With the development of science and technology, news can be_ to every corner of the wor
9、ld in seconds. A put out B sent out C run out D taken out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：随着科学和技术的发展，新闻在几秒钟就能被发送到世界的各个角落。 A put out 熄灭 B. sent out发出，发送 C. run out用光 D. taken out拿出。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词组 - Im tired. Im taking next week off. -_, honey. You do need a break. A Not so sure B Forget it C Great idea D No way
10、答案： C 试题分析：句意：我累了，我下周休息。好主意，宝贝，你确实需要休息。 A. Not so sure不要那么肯定 B. Forget it忘了吧 C. Great idea 好主意，表示赞 同 D. No way没门。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A To finding B Finding C Find D To find 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为了在图书馆找到一本书，要在在电脑输入一个关键字。动词不定式表示目的，根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查非
11、谓语动词的用法。 - Did you watch the snooker game yesterday - Yes, I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far. A supposed B hoped C expected D wanted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天你看斯诺克台球比赛了吗？是的，我确实认为肖国栋是一匹黑马。没有人期待他能走那么远。 A supposed 猜想 B. hoped希望 C. expected 期望，期待 D. wanted想要。根据句意，故选 C。 考点 ：考查动
12、词辨析 -_ will you stay here - Until tomorrow afternoon. A How long B How soon C When D How often 答案： A 试题分析：根据回答，直到明天下午可知上句问的是多久。 A多久 B多久以后C什么时间 D多久一次。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 - What do you often do_ classes to relax yourselves - We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around th
13、e school. A in B among C between D during 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在两节课之间你做什么来放松自己 我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐，或围着学校跑步。 in 在 内， among 在三个或三个以上当中， between在两者之间， during在 期间。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Arthurs memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_. A I B mine C me D myself 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为年龄亚瑟的记忆开始出错。我的记忆也是如此。名词性的物
14、主代词单独用，相当于形容词性的物主代词加名词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 There are a small number of people involved, possibly_ ten A as few as B as little as C as many as D as much as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有少数的人参与，也许不足 10人。 many ， few修饰可数名词， much ， little修饰不可数名词，然后前面是 small.那么对应用 few.根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 - No one_ be compared wit
15、h Messi in playing football. - Oh, you are really his big fan. A might B could C must D can 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在踢足球上没有人能和梅西比。 - 你真是他的忠实粉丝。 A. might， may的过去式可能，可以 B. could， can的过去时，能，可能 C. must必须，肯定 D. can能，会。根据句意是一般现在时，故选 D 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - The dish looked bad, but it_ OK. - So its not right to judge a ma
16、n by his appearance. A tastes B was tasting C was tasted D tasted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这菜看起来坏了，但是尝起来还行。所以通过一个人的外表判断一个人是不正确的。 tast半系动词，没有被动结构。根据上句，可知用过去时态，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 - I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. - Is that a _ Im sure Ill get the bike. A chance B trick C promise D
17、treat 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果今年夏天你学会了游泳，我就给你买一辆新的自行车。那是承诺吗？我确信我能得到自行车。 A. chance 机会 B. trick 技巧 C. promise 承诺 D. treat对待，治疗。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 - Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. - OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting. A unless B since C until D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果明天
18、没有大雨我们就将参观颐和园。 A unless如果不 B. since自从 C. until直到 D. if如果。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school. The school was about ten miles from where I lived. I was in great of money and wanted to do something
19、 useful, so I . Three days later, a letter arrived. It asked me to meet the principal of the school at Croydon. It proved to be a(n) journey -a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of a quarter of a mile. A man who was short and round seemed to be the principal and he open
20、ed the door for me. The school, he said, has a group of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen years old. According to the man, I should have to teach all the subjects art, which the man himself taught. I should have to the class into three groups and teach them at three different levels, and I
21、 was not glad at the of teaching Maths -a subject which I wasnt good at. It was that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be themselves at that time. Before I had time to ask about my ,the man got up to his feet. Now, he said,“Youd better meet my wife. She is th
22、e one who really runs this school.” 【小题1】 A fear B need C danger D control A applied B arranged C announced D accepted A comfortable B boring C short D unpleasant A at first B at most C at least D at last A besides B except C including D about A cut B divide C turn D gather A action B way C movement
23、 D thought A worse B better C harder D nicer A helping B believing C enjoying D losing A fund B value C award D pay 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者因为急需钱于是申请了一份在学校当老师的工作。在经过不断的倒车后到达了那个学校。一个男人接待了他。他被告知要教除了艺术外的所有科目。还没等他问酬金，
24、那个人去告诉他，他的妻子才是真正掌管学校的人。这真是令人不愉快的经历。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fear 害怕 B. need 需要 C. danger危险 D. control控制。根据上下文可知我急需钱，想做点有用的事情。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. applied 申请 B. arranged安排 C announced 宣布 D. accepted 接受。根据上下文可知我申请了这个职位。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A comfortable 舒服的 B. boring 无聊的 C short 短的 D. unpleasan
25、t令人不愉快的。根据下文路上不断的倒车，可知那是个令人不愉快的旅行。故选 D 【小题 4】考查词组及语境的理解。 A at first起初 B. at most 至多 C at least至少D. at last最后，根据句意，至少一英里的十五分钟的步行路程。故选 C。 【小题 5】考 查介词及语境的理解。 A. besides 除了 还有 B. except除了 C including 包括 D. about关于。根据后文本人教艺术可知除了艺术 ,我应该教所有的科目。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文 teach them at three different level
26、s,可知我把学生要分成三组。 A. cut 切 B. divide分 C turn变成 D. gather使聚集。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文 a subject which I wasnt good at.可知我对教数学的想法不愉快。 .A. action行为动作 B. way 方法方式 C movement 活动 D. thought想法，思想。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. worse更糟 B. better更好 C harder更困难 D. nicer 更漂亮。根据句意，更糟的是我我不得不周六下午教他们。故选 A。
27、【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。因为我的大部分朋友在那时会玩的很愉快。enjoy oneself ,玩的高兴，过得愉快。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。我还没有来的及问我的薪水，那个人站起来说他的妻子才是真正掌控这个学校的人。 A. fund 基金 B. value 价值 C. award奖 D. pay支付，薪金。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：生活故事类短文。 阅读理解 According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways
28、. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕 ). Sun
29、light helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health. Vitamin D, called the sunshine vitamin, is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more tha
30、n two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born i
31、n spring. Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we ar
32、e affected by our season of birth. 【小题 1】 A babys season of birth doesnt affect its_. A health B height C length of life D mind 【小题 2】 According to the passage,_ can help people get Vitamin D. A. enough sleep B. enough sunlight C. fresh air D. suitable seasons 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE a
33、ccording to the passage A People born in spring may not be in good health. B Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra. C Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them D People born in May will live longer than those born in October. 【小题 4】 Wha
34、t does the passage mainly tell us A. People can know the length of life by star sign. B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring. C A childs season of birth has some effect on him or her. D. Vitamin D is very important to peoples health. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这
35、篇短文主要介绍了婴儿出生的月份会对孩子有影响。这种影响非常非常小，但是却是非常明显的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn描述，可知出生的时间不同会影响健康，智力和寿命的长短。没有提及身高，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段
36、 Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body可知阳光导致了维生素 D在身体的产生。故选 B。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据第二段 Babies born in spring get sick easily描述可知在春天出生的人容易生病，故选 A 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文的描述，可知孩子的出生月份对 孩子是有影响的。故选 C 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置 ). He
37、hopes it will make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing. An electromagnetic field(电磁场 ) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned. Roosegaarde says, Its like when you have a balloon which has stat
38、ic electricity(静电 ) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair. His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks. Beijings skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often
39、 reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside. Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing
40、 is quite low and theres not so much wind. says Roosegaarde. Well be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again. Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but als
41、o to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-
42、filled air. 【小题 1】 The device works by_. A helping keep the particles out with more masks B pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic field C absorbing hair with a balloon with static D creating clean air and letting it out into the sky 【小题 2】 What does Roosegaarde use his device for A
43、 To make smog. B To make the air clean C To make static electricity. D To make Beijings parks beautiful. 【小题 3】 After reading the passage, we can know_. A the device doesnt work well indoors B the people with masks can breathe fresher air C Beijing government agreed to test the device D clean cars a
44、rent helpful to the environment in Beijing 【小题 4】 Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_. A pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finally B invent more devices to clean the smog in Beijing C drive modern cars and try different lifestyles D realize how serious the pollution theyre fa
45、cing is 答 案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了荷兰人 Roosegaarde设置了一种装置。他希望利用这种装置净化空气还人们清新的空气，他也希望人们注意环境问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 An electromagnetic field(电磁场 ) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.描述可知这个设备的是通过电 磁场把脏的颗粒吸到地面。然后他们很容易被弄
46、干净。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 He hopes it will make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.描述可知这个装置是用来净化空气的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段 His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks.可
47、知北京政府同意对他的技术进行测试。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem.描述，可知他不仅希望解决污染问题还希望人们注意环境问题。故选 A。 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 Have you ever had an embarrassing（尴尬的） e
48、xperience Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into
