1、2014届江苏省姜堰区实验初中九年级第二次模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you It can be difficult, e 【小题 1】 when the word is not included in most dictionaries. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 【小题 2】 the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字 ) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 201
2、3. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手 ), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d 【小题 3】 the word. Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 【小题 4】 to deta
3、ils.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条 ) i 【小题 5】 characters, words and phrases in it. She also has a secret weapon (武器 ). She studied h 【小题 6】 Chinese characters were structured (构成 ). In the
4、final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“Ive never h 【小题 7】 of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have 女 in it, w 【小题 8】 many characters pronouncing luan have 亦 . So I wrote it down: 婉娈 ,” she said. This secret weapo
5、n came from her good r 【小题 9】 habits. “When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b 【小题 10】 of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chine
6、se characters is an important part of inheriting (传承 ) culture,” said Su. 答案: 【小题 1】 especially 【小题 2】 won 【小题 3】 down 【小题 4】 attention 【小题 5】 including 【小题 6】 how 【小题 7】 heard 【小题 8】 while 【小题 9】 reading 【小题 10】 beauty 试题分析:短文大意:来自杭州外国语学校的 14岁路贾磊于 2013年 10月 18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛再获胜。 【小题 1】句意:它可以是困难的,尤其
7、是这个字不包括在大多数的字典中。根据上句 It can be difficult 和下句 when the word is not included in most dictionaries.结合首字母可知该填写 especially 【小题 2】句意:来自杭州外国语学校的 14岁路贾磊于 2013年 10月 18日在中国中央电视台汉字拼写比赛在获胜。根据常识结合 the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字 ) Spelling Contest 可知该填写 won 。 【小题 3】句意:要求参赛者写这个字。 Write down写下,是一个固定短语,所以 填写 down。 【
8、小题 4】句意:但我关注细节。 Pay attention to是一个固定短语,所以填写 attention。 【小题 5】句意:现代汉语词典中有五万六千多词条包括字、词组和习语。根据句意可知该填写 including。 【小题 6】句意:她研究了汉字的结构是怎样构成的。根据句意可知该填写how。 【小题 7】句意:我从来没有听说过这个字!根据句意可知该填写 heard。 【小题 8】句意:字符的含义中有 “女 ”很平常,同时多字发音栾有亦。根据句意可知该填写 while。 【小题 9】句意:这个秘密武器来自她的 好的阅读习惯。根据句意可知该填写reading。 【小题 10】句意:苏很高兴看
9、到学生像路那样找到汉语的美。根据句意可知该填写 beauty。 考点:短文填空。 词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词 10分) 【小题 1】 Some cities have taken actions by _ (control) the number of vehicles (车辆 ) on the road and closing heavy-polluting factories. 【小题 2】 Its reported that the rivers in Jingjiang _two weeks ago. (pollute) 【小题 3】 This summer i
10、s going to be _ (excite) for many people on the planetthe World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 12 to July 13. 【小题 4】 The advertisements of KFC and McDonalds are everywhere, but they _ (appear) from kids TV channels in Taiwan soon . 【小题 5】 China has opened its _ (four) Antarctic research bas
11、e (南极科考站 )the Taishan Station. 【小题 6】 The Nanjing government is _ preparing for the second Summer Youth Olympic Games.( active) 【小题 7】 Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. Sorry, dad. I _(put) away my books. 【小题 8】 Selfie, the hottest word of 2013, is a photo that you take of _(you) using
12、 a camera phone. 【小题 9】 The purple scarf is as good as that pink one. It is difficult _ (decide) between the two. 【小题 10】 Many developed countries are taking action to attract as many Chinese _ (tour) as possible. 答案: 【小题 1】 controlling 【小题 2】 were polluted 【小题 3】 exciting 【 小题 4】 will disappear 【小题
13、 5】 fourth 【小题 6】 actively 【小题 7】 am putting 【小题 8】 yourself/yourselves 【小题 9】 to decide 【小题 10】 tourists 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:一些城市已采取控制车流量和关闭重污染工厂的行动。所填动词跟在介词 by之后,所以填写动名词 controlling。 【小题 2】句意:据报道,两周前在靖江的河流被污染。根据句意知该用被动语态,所以填写 were polluted。 【小题 3】句意:今年夏天将会使很许多人兴奋因为世界杯将于六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西举行。 Exciting使人兴奋的,作
14、表语。 【小题 4】句意:肯德基和麦当劳的广告到处都是,但他们很快就会在台湾的儿童电视频道消失。由 soon知该用一般将来时,所以填写 will disappear。 【小题 5】句意:中国已开放其第四个南极科考站 台山站。 Fourth第四,作定语。 【小题 6】句意:南京政府正在积极准备第二届夏季青年奥运会。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语,所以填写副词形式 actively。 【小题 7】句意:山姆,请下楼来。我 需要你的帮助。对不起,爸爸。我在收拾我的书。根据句意可知该用现在进行时,所以填写 am putting。 【小题 8】句意:自拍, 2013 最热门的词,是一张你使用相机手机拍的自拍
15、照。yourself/yourselves你(们)自己,在句中作介词宾语。 【小题 9】句意:紫色围巾和粉红色的一样好。很困难的在两者之间做决定。 It is +形容词 + to do sth。是一个固定句型,所以填写 to decide。 【小题 10】句意:许多发达国家正在采取行动,尽可能吸引更多的中国游客。根据句意可知该填写名词复数 Tourists。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * Excuse me, Jim. Do you have any books about Chinese history Yes. _ book above the shelf is _ useful one
16、. A The, a B A, the C The, an D An, the 答案: A, 试题分析:句意:打扰您一下,吉姆,你有关于中国历史的书吗?是的。书架上的那本就是一本有用的书。名词 book被介词短语 above the shelf修饰,所以它的前面该加定冠词。后一空表示类别该用不定冠词, useful是以辅音音素开头的,所以该加不定冠词 a。因此选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 -If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them -Sure. _. A All rivers run into sea B Ev
17、ery day is not Sunday C Better late than never D Practice makes perfect 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果我从现在开始努力学习我的功课,我能做得好吗?当然。_。 All rivers run into sea海纳百川; Every day is not Sunday好景不常在; Better late than never不怕慢,单怕站; Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 - Kitty, do you know _ -Sure, about forty mi
18、nutes. A when did their class meeting begin. B where their class meeting was held C how often their class meeting is held D how long their class meeting will last 答案: D 试题分析:句意:凯蒂,你知道他们的班会开了多长时间吗?当然,约四十分钟。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中about forty minutes.可知该选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Frank often wears a mask
19、_ he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy (霾 ) weather. A only if B until C so that D even though 答案: C 试题分析:句意:弗兰克经常戴着面具为的是在雾霾天气他可以保持健康。only if只有; until直到; so that以便 ; 结果,以致; even though即使,纵然。根据前后分句意思可知该选 C. 考点:考查连词。 When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of
20、the pole. A rising to rise B rose to raise C rose raising D rising raising 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当太阳在东方升起时,这位小英雄在努力使红旗升到杆顶。根据主句谓语动词 tried hard可知从句谓语动词应该用过去时态, try hard to do sth努力做某事,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词。 _ do you like _ the picture on the wall The colour. A What, about B How C How, of D What, of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你喜
21、欢墙上这幅的画的什么?颜色。 What什么; how怎么;about关于, of 的,根据答语可知该选 A。 考点:考查疑问词。 My daughter has passed the exam. Congratulations! Shes really excellent. _. A No, no, she is nothing B Oh, thank you C Sometimes she is intelligent D You are right 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的女儿通过了考试。祝贺你!她真的很棒。哦,谢谢你。根据西方人的习惯,当有人夸奖你的时候,应该表示感谢,所以选 B
22、。 考点:考查交际用语。 We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running out 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们必须现在就采取行动,因为时间快完了。是的。让我们开始吧。 coming out出来,出版; giving out分发,散发; cutting out切断;running out用完,用光。根据语境可知该选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 There are only _ new words in the book, but I kn
23、ow _ of them. A a little, none B few, all C a few, none D little, all 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这本书里只有几个生词,但我一个也不认识。 few / a few用来修饰可数名词, few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词, little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示 “几乎没有 ”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数
24、名词。 (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指 “有一点,有一些 ”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数( 2) a little 后加不可数名词单数。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示 “有点 ”“稍稍 ” 表示 “很少 ”。 All全,都; none一个也没有。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 The world paused to remember a cultural giant _ April 17 after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gab
25、riel Garcia Marquez died _ the age of 87. A on; at B on; in C at; at D at; in 答案: A 试题分析:句意:诺贝尔奖获得作家加布里埃尔加西亚马奎斯 87岁去世后,在四月十七日为了记住这位文化巨人世界暂停 。表示在某一天,习惯用介词 on,表示在某年或在某月,习惯用介词 in。 at the age of在 岁时,是一个固定短语,所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 We all want to try something new, but finding the _ to start is always the hardes
26、t part. A success B pride C courage D progress 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们都想尝试新的东西,但找到开始的勇气总是最困难的部分。 Success成功;骄傲; couragen.勇气 ; 胆量 ; 魄力 ; 肝胆 ; progress进步。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点:考查名词。 Look at the lady there. _ it be Mrs. Green No, it _ be her. She left for London this morning. A Must, cant B May, mustnt C Can, may not
27、 D Can, cant 答案: D 试题分析:句意:看那儿那位小姐。 是格林夫人吗?不,不可能是她。她今天早上就动身去伦敦了。 Must必须,一定; May,可以,可能; Can能,会; cant不会,不可能; mustnt禁止,不允许。所以选 D。 考点:考查情态动词。 Make a list of the things you want to buy before you go to the supermarkets. _, you will certainly forget some of them. A Therefore B Anyway C However D Otherwise
28、 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你去超市之前先列出你想买的东西。不然的话,你肯定会忘记一些东西。 Therefore adv.因此 ; 所以 ; 故 ; 乃 ; Anyway adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法 ; 无论如何,至少 ; 但是 ; 不顾 ; However adv.不管到什么程度 ; 无论如何 ; 然而 ; 可是 ; conj.不管怎样 ; Otherwise adv.否则 ; 另外 ; 别的方式 ; adj.别的,另外的 ; 不同的 ; conj.否则,不然。所以选 D。 考点:考查副词。 Which would you like, a hamburger or a sand
29、wich _ of them is OK. I think _ of them are delicious. A Either, All B Neither, both C All, either D Either, Both 答案: D, 试题分析:句意:你喜欢哪一种,汉堡还是三明治?哪一种也行。我想它们都是美味的。 Either,两者当中的任何一者; Neither 两者都不; both两者都; All全,都。所 以选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 There is too much salt in the Chinese diet. Right. The WHO says only 1.5
30、 grams of salt _ for each man every day. A is needed B needs C will need D has needed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:中国饮食中的盐太多。对。谁说过每人每天只需要 1.5 克盐。根据句意可知该用被动语态,所以选 A。 考点:考查被动语态。 完型填空 Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the tim
31、e. People didnt speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked and people didnt know how to come near to her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “ .” In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业 ) to a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part o
32、f their total grade since I knew most of my would not do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student to correctly recite (背诵 ) the poem. Finally, angry and half joking, I said that the next student who recite the poem had to do three push-up (俯卧撑 ). To my , Tina was next. She used her walker to
33、 move to the front of the class. she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just !”But she , continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do tha
34、t Its not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be .” Tina said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get in all the time.” “I know,” Tina said as a big spread across her face. The rest of the students
35、 laughed, too. Tina got only a few that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 【小题1】 A different B strong C short D young A Sorry B Bye C Hi D Thanks A recite B copy C find D read A friends B students C teachers D parents A started B
36、planned C continued D failed A shouldnt B couldnt C neednt D wouldnt A surprise B surprised C excitement D excited A Because B When C After D Though A raised B changed C threw D checked A wondering B tricking C doubting D joking A woke up B gave up C stood up D made up A happy B social C normal D fa
37、ir A attention B thought C touch D trouble A cry B smile C sadness D joy A points B chances C mistakes D successes 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:短文大意:蒂娜因某种原因得了一种严重的病,行走变得不正常。在一次老师留
38、的作业中,蒂娜坚持完成了所有的作业,因此得到同学们的尊重和承认。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。 different不同的; strong强壮的; short 短的,矮的; young年轻的。联系上文 She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time.可推知此处说的是他看起来有些不同。所以选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:蒂娜通常通过 主动向她遇见的人打招呼打破僵局。 Sorry对不起; Bye 再见; Hi 你好; Thanks谢谢。所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意
39、:在一次课堂上,我给学生分配了一个背诗的作业。 recite背诵; copy 抄写; find 找到; read读;根据下文中 to correctly recite (背诵 ) the poem 可知该选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:因为我知道我的大多数学生不会那样做。 friends朋友; students学生; teachers老师; parents父母。 联系上文可知该选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在课堂上,一个接一个的学生都没能正确地背诵这首诗。 started开始; planned 计划; continued继续; failed失败。所以选 D。
40、 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:接下来不会背诵这首诗的学生做三个俯卧撑。 shouldnt 不应该; couldnt 不可能; neednt 不必; wouldnt不愿意。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:使我惊奇的是,蒂娜是下一个。surprise 惊奇; surprised惊奇的; excitement 兴奋; excited兴奋的。 To ones surprise使某人惊奇的是,是一个固定短语,所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在她朗诵时,她犯了一个错误。 Because 因为; When当 的时候; After在 之后; Though虽
41、然。所以选B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她扔掉她的助行架开始做俯卧撑。 raised提起 ; 唤起 changed改变; threw扔; Checked检查。结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。 句意:蒂娜,我只是在开玩笑! wondering觉得奇怪,疑惑的 trickingv.哄骗,欺骗 ( trick的现在分词 ); 打扮 ; doubting adj.有疑心的,不相信的 ; v.怀疑,疑惑 ( doubt的现在分词 ); joking adj.开玩笑的 ; 言归正传 ; 说正经的 ; 你一定是在开玩笑吧 ; v.开玩笑 ( joke的现在分词 )
42、; 戏弄 ; 闹着玩 ; 说着玩。 所以选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:但她站起来,继续背诗,她完美地背了那首诗。 woke up唤醒; gave up 放弃; stood up 起立; made up编造。联系上句 she her walker and started doing push-ups.可知该选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境理解。句意: “因为我想和你们一样!是正常的。 ”happy高兴的; social社会的,社会上的 ; 交际的; normal正常的; fair公平的。根据语境可知 Tina想做一个正常人,所以该选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及
43、语境理解。句意:我们总是陷入困境。 attention 注意,注意力; thought n.思想 ; 想法 ; 关心 ; 思索 ; v.想 ( think的过去式和过去分词 ); 思索 ; 以为 ; 认为 ; touch触摸; trouble麻烦。 get in trouble 有麻烦,是一个固定短语,所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意: “我知道, ”蒂娜说着她的脸上露出了笑容。 cry哭 ; 喊,叫; smile 微笑; sadness悲伤; joy快乐。 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:蒂娜在那天得到的不仅仅是几个点,她获得了同学们的爱和尊重。 poi
44、nts点; chances机会; mistakes错误; successes成功。 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 What is the strongest part of your body Your head Bones Its your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质 ) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌 ) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的 )
45、to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Lets pay attention to the health of our teeth. Tooth (1) are (1) around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿 ). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percen
46、t of a sample (抽样 ) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth. (2)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸 ) that eat away at tooth enamel.T
47、his cause holes in your teeth. Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙 ). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth havent fallen out, there isnt enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth. Dont worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day in the morning and before bedtime. Learn to use dental floss (牙线 ). The floss gets rid of food thats hidden where your toothbrush cant get it. Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth. Pay attention to what you eat. It