1、2014届江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学九年级学业水平测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 More and more families go on a car trip each year. 【小题 1】 H_, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免 ) trouble, you need to make a careful【小题 2】 p_ for your trip. First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. C
2、onsider【小题 3】 w_ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the 【小题 4】 t_ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage(行李 ) needs. 【小题 5】 B_ you begin packing your necessities(必需品 ), think about how many people will be in your c
3、ar and how much space they will need in order to 【小题 6】 t_ comfortably. Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Fridays and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or【小题 7】 T_ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep【小题
4、 8】d_ the trip. 【小题 9】 F_, dont forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a 【小题 10】 s_ trip. 答案: 【小题 1】 However 【小题 2】 plan 【小题 3】 where 【小题 4】 time 【小题 5】 Before 【小题 6】 travel 【小题 7】 Thursday 【小题 8】 during 【小题 9】 finaly 【小题 10】 safe 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在自驾游旅行时会遇到许多麻烦,为了避免麻烦,作
5、者给出了四条建出行前准备什么的建议。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:越来越多的家庭每年进行汽车旅游,然而 一想到路上的麻烦就会阻止你外出。前后两句转折关系 ,故填 however. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:为了避免麻烦,你需要制作仔细的计划。故填: plan。 【小题 3】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。考虑你要去哪。哪里 where. 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。当你决定时,交通和你在路上花费的时间必须考虑。 that you will spend on the road做 time 的定语。故填 time。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。在打包必须品时,要考
6、虑你的行李需要。根据顺序,填 before. 【小 题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。为了旅行的舒服,要考虑车里有多少人,占多少空间。故填 ;travel 【小题 7】考查名词组及语境的理解。以 T开头的星期除了周二就是周四,故填 Thurday. 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。孩子们也能在旅途中睡觉。在 期间,during. 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。最后,在你离开前不要忘记认真检查你的车。 finaly,最后。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。最后,在你离开前不要忘记认真检查你的车,以便有一个安全的旅行。安全的 safe. 考点:旅游类短文。 WARNING: Holding
7、 a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, Blac
8、kBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. (1)If cell phone use can health problems, the will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家 ) who has worked fo
9、r the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射) Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hur
10、t by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在 ) radiofrequency(电波频率) radiation had
11、destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机) or the phones speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant(怀孕的) women should keep phones away from their bodies. 【小题 1】在( 1)句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 【小题 2】将( 2)句翻译成中文。 【小题 3】回答问题:
12、 What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more 【小题 4】照出同意句。 Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】找出或写出该短文的主题句。 答案: 【小题 1】 cause 【小题 2】孩子们应该发短信,而不是打电话。她说,孕妇应该保持电话远离她们的身体。 【小题 3】 The 20-to-29age group 【小题 4】 No studies have yet
13、 been finished on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】 Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your heslth. 试题分析:这篇短文主要是对人们使用手机发出警告。介绍了手机的辐射会对人们的身体造成伤害。增加了癌症等疾病的风险。给人们提出了三条建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据句意如果使用手机能 健康问题 ,将会非常严重。故填 cause,造成,导致。 【小题 2】英汉互译题。根据 rather th
14、an,而不是, keep away from 远离 ,故答案:是孩子们应该发短信,而不是打电话。她说,孕妇应该保持电话远离她们的身体。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.她发现脑癌在 20至 29岁组大幅增加了。老年人组 下降了。故填 the 20-to-29 age group。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据所给句意:科学家们正在进行手机辐射和孩子的研究。故填 No studies have yet
15、been finished on cell phone radiation and children. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据文章的大意,开头提出了文章的主题,故填,Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health。 考点:科学报告类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The plane _when I got to the airport. I nearly missed it. A. was leaving B. had left C has left D.
16、 will leave 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当我到达机场时飞机正要离开,我几乎错过航班。表示位置转移的词经常用进行时表示将来时。该句发生在过去,故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选 A. 考点:考查时态的用法。 -When did you return to China -_. A Until next week B Not until next week C a few days ago D for a few weeks 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你什么时间返回到中国的?根据上句,下句应该回答一个具体的时间点。 A 直到下一周,时间段 B 到下周才回来的,时间点, C 几天以前,过
17、去的时间点, D达几周,时间段,故选 B. 考点:考查词义辨析。 Yesterday I met Jim. We _ each other since we _ middle school. A havent seen ; finished B havent seen; finishing C hadnt seen; finishing D hadnt seen; finished 答案: D 试题分析:句意:昨天我见了汤姆。自从我们中学毕业后,我们彼此再也没有见过面。自从我们中学毕业后,我们彼此再也没有见过面这件事发生在我们昨天见面前,是过去的过去,故应该用过去完成时态 。 since后加一
18、个过去的时间点或过去时态的句子,故选 D. 考点:考查过去完成时的用法。 _terrible luck he had yesterday! A How B what C How a D What a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:昨天他多么倒霉!感叹句一般有两种结构: what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!该句感叹的是名词,运气不可数,故选 B. 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 -Mum,_ I watch TV -No. Unless your homework _. A could; finishes B
19、can; will finish C may; is finished D can; will be finished 答案: C 试题分析:句意:妈妈我可以看电视吗?不能,除非你的作业被完成了。 may,可以,表示许可,用于疑问句表示请求许可。 can能,表示能力。作业是动作的承受者,要用被动结构。 unless,除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,主将从现。故 选 C. 考点:考查情态动词和被动语态的用法。 The teachers _ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A had been away from B had left C
20、 have been away from D have left 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当我们到时老师已经离开办公室几分钟了。老师离开发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,与一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的, leave对应的延续性的状态是 be away ,故选 A. 考点:考查延续性动词的用法。 Alow-carbon(低碳 )lifestyle has an effect our daily life.More and more attention has been paid to Energies these days. A in;save B in;saving C on;save
21、D on;saving 答案: D 试题分析:句意:低碳生活方式对我们的日常生活有影响。现在对节约能源越来越关注。 have an effect on 对 有影响。 pay attention to,to是介词,后加名词或动名词。故选 D. 考点:考查介词的用法。 The teacher asked the students . A if they are interested in dinosaurs B when was Audery Heben born C What they will do with the computers D how many trees they had pl
22、anted 答案: D 试题分析:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无 论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即 “主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语 ) ”句式。 2.时态: 1 主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时态。 3.连接词,分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 A项时态不正确, BC 项语序不正确, D项语序时态连接词都正确,故选 D. 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat A
23、 put on B put off C put away D put up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:雨已经停了,为什么把雨衣收起来? A穿上 B推迟 C收起来D张贴,故选 C. 考点:考查词组辨析。 -I am going to Nanjing and stay there for a week. -_you are there, would you please buy some books for me A If B While C Since D As soon as 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我将要去南京并在那里呆一周。当你在那里时,你能为我买一些书吗? A 如果 B 当 ,表示
24、一件事情在发生的过程中另一件事情发生了。强调一段时间, C自从 , D一 就 ,故选 B. 考点:考查时间状语从句。 I havent had enough _recently, so Im always _all day. A sleep, sleeping B asleep, sleepy C sleepy, sleep D sleep, sleepy 答案: D 试 题分析:句意:最近我没有足够的睡眠,所以我 整天都困倦。 sleep,睡觉,动词,睡眠,名词。 sleepy,形容词,困倦的。 asleep,形容词,睡着的。结合句意可知选 D. 考点:考查词义辨析。 Would you l
25、ike coffee, coke_ milk -_.Just some green tea, please. A and; none B or; none C and; no one D or; No one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你想要咖啡,可乐还是牛奶?都不要,来杯绿茶吧。在疑问句中, or,或者的意思, no one,没有人, none,都不,指三者或三者以上都不。结合句意故选 B. 考点:考查连词和不定代词的用法。 -When did you arrive the day before yesterday -_2:30p.m._3:00p.m. A From; to B At;
26、at C Between ;and D /;/ 答案: C 试题分析:句意:前天你什么时间到的?在两点半到 三点之间。 A从 到 。指一段时间,而到达是个瞬间动词。 B在几点,不应该出现两个时间点 C在 和 之间,是指在这个时间段的某个点到达。故选 C. 考点:考查与时间连用的介词的用法。 They thought _ important to look right and left when _ the road. A its; cross B it; to cross C it; crossing D it was; to cross 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们认为当过马路时左右看是
27、重要的。 it 可以代替 todo sth 做形式宾语, when,后加动词,可以看成是介词,后加动词的现在分词,故选 C. 考点:考查 it 代替动词不定式做形式宾语的用法。 Zhang Guorongs singing career _ about over 20 years. It was his _ appearance at singing in public. A last ;last B lasted for; last C lasted; lasted D lasted for; lasted 答案: B 试题分析:句意:张国荣的歌唱事业持续达大约 20多年,这是他在公共场所最
28、后一次露面。 last,动词 ;持续;名词:最后, for达多久,故选 B. 考点:考查词义辨析。 He lives to Joy, and in the factory he works with her as well. A closely; closely B close; closely C close; close D closely; 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他住的离 Joy近,在工厂里他也和她密切合作。 close近的,亲密度形容词或副词, close to 离 近; closely副词,紧密地,密切地。故选B. 考点:考查形容词副词的用法。 Sunshine cinema
29、_a film called Love boat. A is show B is shown C is showing D is on show 答案: C 试题分析:句意:阳光影院正在上映一部叫做爱之舟的电影。根据句意可知是进行时态。 on show,在展览,排除该项,故选 C. 考点:考查进行时态。 -Natural disasters are dangerous! -Yes,_ earthquake that happened in Philippines killed _ number of people. A the; the B the; a C an; the D an; an
30、答案: B 试题分析:句意:自然灾害是危险的。是的,发生在菲律宾的地震杀死了许多人。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在 第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。发生在菲律宾的地震是特指, a number of 许多,固定词组,故选 B. 考点:考查冠词的用法。 The world of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings dinosaurs _ on screen. A live B lively C alive D living
31、答案: C 试题分析:句意:恐龙世界是一部把活的恐龙带到了银屏的令人吃惊的电影。A居住,生活,动词 B热闹的,活泼的,形容词 C活的,修饰名词放在名词后D活着的,修饰名词放在名词前。故选 C. 考点:考查近义词辨析。 -Dad. Why I should stop_ computer games -For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _. A to play; must B playing; have to C to play; can D play; may 答案: B 试题分析:句意:爸爸我为什么应该停止玩电脑游戏?为了你的健康。孩子恐怕你不得不停
32、止玩。 Stop to do sth 停下来做某事, stop dong sth 停止做某事。Must,主观原因,必须, have to 客观原因,不得不。故选 B. 考点:考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 John Thomas was a student, but he had been a famous champion(冠军 ). Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was . People all over th
33、e country about John Thomas and often asked, Will he ever jump again Johns mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his leg. Then she looked into his . She knew what her son would . Youre going to jump again, John, I know it, she said. will be all right. If John hoped to jump again,
34、 he would have a to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel(轮子 ) and other metal things. Soon his looked like a machine shop! It was May when John the hospital. Is it all right if I go camping this summer he asked the doctors. Yes, the doctors said. B
35、ut take it easy on that foot. John took only walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little . In late summer John went back to . He asked if
36、 he could practise with the football team. Football wasnt his favorite, but he had to get that leg again! He worked hard. No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself, said one of his friends. To a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch. 【小题1】 A sorry B scared C alone D tired A thoug
37、ht B talked C heard D moved A broken B lost C missing D dead A face B foot C eyes D leg A make B use C agree D do A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything A little B lot C few D bit A chair B classroom C home D bed A reached B called C left D found A short B long C quick D fast A a. after B if
38、C until D when A later B better C more D less A school B hospital C shop D church A thick B strong C straight D hard A look B hear C know D see 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要
39、介绍了约翰 .托马斯是一个 18岁的学生 ,但他已经是一个非常出名的冠军了 , 波士顿大学的每个人都喜欢这个高大而安静的男孩 ,有一次 ,他受伤了 波士顿大学的每个人都为之而难过。但是他克服困难,坚持锻炼。他的朋友说没有人像他督促他自己一样如此严厉地督促他 . 看到王者归来是一件非常美好的事情! 【小题 1】考查形容词词及语境的理解。句意:有一次他受伤了,波士顿大学的每个人都很遗憾。上文提到大家都喜欢他,故听到他受伤,会难受。 A 遗憾,对不起 B害怕 C单独的 D累的,故选 A 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。全国的人都在谈论他, A想 B谈论 C听到D感动,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形
40、容词及语境的理解。她看着约翰折断的腿。根据后文可知他的腿只是断了。 A坏的,断的 B丢失 的 C错过的 D死的,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。她注视儿子的眼睛。根据当时的情景可知妈妈关切样子与儿子眼神的交流,故选 C眼睛。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。她知道儿子将要做什么。 A制作 B使用 C同意 D做。结合后文,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。根据上句对儿子的鼓励。可知是一切都会好起来。 A没有事 B任何事 C某事 D一切事。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查代词组及语境的理解。如果约翰要站起来,他有许多要做的事。a lot 许多,故选 B. 【小题 8
41、】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 Even in his hospital bed可知是床装了许多器械。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文 Is it all right if I go camping this summer he asked the doctors.可知他在五月出院了。故选 C离开。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。约翰最初只是锻炼了短距离的步行 ,他放松了他的腿 ,但其他的可没放松。 A短的 B长的 C快的 D迅速的。根据后文可知他锻炼了短距离的步行。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查连词及语境的理解。他去游泳 ,也做了许多其他种类 的锻炼 ,他不停地锻
42、炼直到他的身体已经急需要 。 A之后 B如果 C直到 D当,结合上下文可知选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。几天以后 ,他锻炼得更多一些了。结合上下文可知他在加速锻炼,故选。 C 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。在夏末 ,约翰回到了学校。根据后文他要加入校足球队可知是返回了学校。故选 A,学校。 【小题 14】考查形容词词及语境的理解。足球并不是他最喜欢的 ,但是他不得不让他的腿变得再次强壮。 A厚 B强壮 C直的 D困难的,故选 B 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。看到王者归来是一件非常美好的事情。 A看,强调动作, B听到 C知道 D看到,强调结果,故选 D。 考点:人
43、物介绍类阅读短文 阅读理解 Best Sellers(畅销书 ) of the Week The New York Times This Week Title / Writer / Price / Story Weeks on List(上榜周数) 1 The Forgotten Garden,by Kate Morton. $15.85. From England to Australia and back, two women try to solve a family problem. 18 2 The Help, by Helen Scott. $22.95. A young whit
44、e man helps two black boys. 58 3 Spoken From the Heart, by Laura Bush. $30.00. Wife of U.S. President George W. Bush tells the stories of being the first lady. 24 4 Best Friends Forever, by Carol Brown. $19.95. Childhood friends meet again years later when one needs help. 6 5 Run For Your Life, by J
45、ames Clark. $27.85. A New York policeman alone must stop a bad man killing people. 10 【小题 1】 The information about the Best Sellers of the Week is provided by _. A China Daily B 21st Century C The New York Times D Washington Post 【小题 2】 The book which has stayed on the list for the longest time is _
46、. A The Forgotten Garden B The Help C Spoken From the Heart D Best Friends Forever 【小题 3】 Nancy wants to buy the top three books on the list this week.She has to pay . A 68.80 B 70.75 C 77.80 D 80.80 【小题 4】 David likes to read detective stories,so he can try . A The Forgotten Garden B The Help C Bes
47、t Friends Forever D Run For Your Life 【小题 5】 Sarah is interested in the family life of American President.She can choose the book written by . A Kate Morton B Helen Scott C Laura Bush D Carol Brown 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文根据纽约时代报的调查主要介绍了最畅销的书的作者,书名,价格, 及主要内容。还涉及了上榜周数。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Best Sellers(畅销书 ) of the Week。 The New York Times标题可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据排行榜周数比较 the help周数最多故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最上面的三本书的价钱,通过计算可知选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据题目喜欢侦探故事,故选 D,讲述