1、2014届江苏省苏州市吴中区九年级教学质量调研（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Its not_ good idea to work hard for four hours without_ break. A a; a B the; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :不休息连续努力工作四个小时，这不是一个好主意。本题考查冠词， a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个 ；定冠词 the表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空 a good idea，一个好主意；第二个空的 break在这里是休息的意思，without a break是一个短语。故选 A。 考
2、点：考查冠词。 - Would you please take this workbook to the teachers office for me -_. A Never mind. B With pleasure. C Thats right. D Dont mention it. 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-请你帮我把这本练习册拿到老师的办公室好吗？ -很乐意帮忙。Never mind. 没关系； With pleasure.很乐意； Thats right.那是对的； Dont mention it.别提了。根据这个对话的情景可知，这里表示乐意帮助他，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交
3、际。 - I see you go running every morning. - Yes. To lose weight, I decide to exercise _. Wish you good luck! A finally B regularly C secretly D quietly. 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-我看见你每天早上都跑步。 -是的。为了减肥，我决定定期锻炼。祝你好运。 finally 最后，最终； regularly定期地，有规律地； secretly 秘密地； quietly 安静地。根据句意可知，这里应该是说有规律地进行锻炼。故选 B。 考点：考查副词。
4、 - Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway - I tried to, but it started moving_ I could get on it. A before B after C since D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你为什么没有尽你的最大努力上地铁？ -我尽力了，但是在我上车之前它就开始动了。 before 在 之前； after 在 之后； since 自从； if 如果。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 - Didnt you see the sign No Fishing! on the r
5、ight - Sorry, I didnt. But now I know fishing_ here. A wasnt allowed B isnt allowed C wont allow D doesnt allow 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你难道没有看到右边的那个标志上写着：禁止钓鱼吗？ -对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道这里不允许钓鱼了。 allow 是一个动词，意思是允许。根据句意可知，这里的主语 fishing 和动词 allow 之间构成被动的关系，故应该用被动语态。并且应该用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 - Could you give me
6、a hand - Well, please tell me_ it is first. A which B how C where D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你能帮我一个忙吗？ -好的，请先告诉我是什么事。 which哪一个； how怎样； where 在哪里； what 什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人答应帮忙，但是先要知道是什么事情。故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 - What type of mobile phone do you want to have Something big - Well, it _ be big - thats not important. A
7、 mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你想要什么型号的手机？大的吗？ -哦，不需要太大，那并不重要。 mustnt 禁止，不要； neednt 不必，没有必要； cant不能，不会； wont 将不会。根据句意可知，这里是说没有必要买一个大的手机，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 - Is there anything wrong, Tom You look sad. - Oh. nothing much. In fact, I_ of my friends back home. A have just thought B will
8、 just think C was just thinking D would just think 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-Tom，出什么事了吗？你看起来很伤心。 -哦，没什么，事实上，我正想着我的朋友们回家了。根据句意和这个情景可知，这里表示 Tom刚才想着朋友们回家这件事情，应该是过去的时间里正在发生的 事情，故用过去进行时，选 C。 A是现在完成时； B是一般将来时； D是过去将来时。 考点：考查动词时态。 - Have you _ some new ideas - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A come about B come into C com
9、e up with D come out 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-你想出什么新的主意了吗？ -对的，我一会告诉你。 come about 发生； come into 进入； come up with 提出，想出； come out出版，出现。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Lets learn to use the problem we are facing now _ a stepping-stone to future success. A to B for C as D by 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :让我们学会把今天我们面临的问题当做我们走向未来成功的基石。 t
10、o 到 ； for 为了，因为； as作为； by 通过 方式。这里使用的是短语 useas 把 当做 来使用，根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查介词。 - Every time the exam is over, I will_ the results. - Take it easy ! Grades are not our whole life. A be worried about B be pleased with C be good at D be satisfied with 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-每次考试结束的时候，我都会很担心成绩。 -放松点，成绩不是生活的全部。 be
11、 worried about 为 担心； be pleased with对 感到高兴或满意； be good at 擅长； be satisfied with对 感到满意。根据对话的这个情景可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs. A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much as 答案： B 试题分 析：句意 :十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知，这里考
12、查的是表示倍数的句型， twice在这里的意思是两倍， twice asas 表示是 的两倍。并且修饰人口时用 large 这个形容词，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Little joy can equal_ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A that B those C any D some 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :当你读故事的时候，有一个令人意外的结尾是再高兴不过的事了。 that 那个，代词； those 那些，表示复数； any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句中； some 一些，用在肯定句中。根据句意可知，这个空填的代
13、词代替的是joy，即读故事的时候有一个意外的结尾带来的快乐。 joy是一个单数形式，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 -I want a ticket to Hainan this afternoon, please. - OK. Will you please_ me your ID card A tell B serve C show D send 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-我想要一张今天下午去海南的票。 -好的，请你让我看一下你的身份证。 tell告诉； serve 服务，上菜； show展示； send寄，发送。根据这个对话的情景可知，这里是一个顾客和一名服务员之间的对话，这位顾客想
14、买票，这里服务员是让他出示身份证。故应该选 C。 考点：考查动词。 Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular_ for a wedding in some countries. A way B situation C event D choice 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :在一周的七天中，据说在一些国家里，举行婚礼星期六是最受欢迎的选择。 way 方式，方法； situation 情形，形势； event 事件； choice 选择。根据句意可知，在一些国家里，人们都喜欢选择在周六举行婚礼。故选
15、 D。 考点：考查名词。 完型填空 For five months l walked past a homeless man on my way to work. He was his late twenties, a little older than me. Every time I saw him I wanted to do something to him. Then, one day, I finally walked to him. I introduced myself first and then I offered him two .I said, “I could eit
16、her give you a laptop, and teach you how to write computer code, or give you $100 in cash. He was surprised, but I could see there was in his eyes. He wasnt sure what coding is so I that its the language of computer programs. He told me his name was Leo, and accepted my offer. I agreed every day for
17、 two months to him for an hour. I do believe in the power of . I was home-schooled by my mother, herself a software engineer, and she planted in me the joy of learning. By the age of 12,I had my own business designing websites and had earned $3,000. I was sure that 4 Leo learned how to write compute
18、r code, it could be a way for him to turn things around. Later, Ive learnt that Leo became homeless after he his job in 2011.I hope Leo will be offered a job one day after he has learnt how to write computer code. 【小题1】 A at B in C with D on A educate B surprise C help D protect A rights B duties C
19、choices D decisions A joy B worry C suffering D sadness A imagined B explained C proved D shouted A show B teach C guide D search A love B competition C imagination D education A set up B cared about C put up D given up A unless B though C before D if A lost B found C refused D got 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
20、2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者帮助了一个无家可归的人，这个人跟作者的年龄差不多。作者小的时候受妈妈的教育，掌握了计算机技术，建立了自己的公司，因此他相信教育的力量。他想教那个人计算机编码，希望这样能让他重新找到工作。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他二十八九岁，比我稍大一点。 at 在具体的时刻或地点； in 在 里面； with 和 一起，有； on 在 上面。这里使用的是短语 in ones twenties，在某人二十多岁的
21、时候，这个短语中有一个 late，应该表示二十八九岁的意思。故选 B。 【小 题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每次我看见他的时候，我都想做点事情帮助他。 educate 教育； surprise 使吃惊，使惊奇； help 帮助； protect 保护。根据上文的意思可知，作者在上班的路上经过一个无家可归的人，他们年龄差不多，所以他想要帮助他。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先我向他做了自我介绍，然后我给了他两个选择。 right 权利； duty 责任，职责； choice 选择； decision决定。根据下文的意思可知，作者想通过两种方式来帮助这个无家可归的人，
22、给了他两个选择 ，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他很惊奇，但是从他的眼睛里我看到了喜悦。 joy 高兴，喜悦； worry 担心，焦虑； suffering 苦难； sadness悲伤。根据文意可知，这里作者给那个无家可归的人两个选择，想要帮助他，所以这个人应该感到非常的高兴，故是从眼睛里看到了喜悦。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不知道什么是计算机编码，因此我就向他解释说，这是计算机程序的语言。 imagine 想象； explain 解释； prove 证明； shout大喊。根据句意可知选 B。 【 小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他告诉
23、我他的名字叫 Leo，并且接受了我的帮助。我同意两个月的时间里我每天教他一个小时。 show 展示； teach教； guide 导游，向导； search搜查。根据文意可知，作者想要教这个无家可归的人计算机编码，用这样的方式来帮助他。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我真的相信教育的力量。 love 爱；competition 竞争，竞赛； imagination 想象，想象力； education教育。根据文意可知，作者通过教这个无家可归的人计算机编码，来帮助他 ，这是教育的力量。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：到我 12岁的时候，我就已经建立了我
24、自己的网站设计公司，收入 3,000美元。 set up建立； care about 关心；put up 张贴； give up放弃。根据文意可知，这一段中作者介绍了自己的经历，作者通过自己的妈妈对自己的教育，掌握了计算机技术，还成立了自己的公司。故应该是建立的意思，选 A。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我确信如果 Leo学会了怎样写计算机编码，对于他来说也是一种扭转现状的方式。 unless 除非，如果不； though 虽然，尽管； before 在 之前； if如果。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来我了解到 Leo在 2011年事业后变得无
25、家可归，我希望 Leo能在学会了计算机编码之后再找到工作。 lost 是lose的过去式，意思是失去； found 的原形是 find，找到； refuse 拒绝； got 的原形是 get，意思是得到。根据句意可知，是 Leo失去工作后变得无家可归，故选A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see morethan a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run
26、and were standing by the side of theroad. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no onecould take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenl
27、y he bumped into astranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Housesof Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and theystarted to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no diffic
28、ultyin finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at lastafter about half an hours walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldntunderstand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. How do you find theway in the fog It is no
29、 trouble at all to me, said the stranger, I am blind. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, we can infer that bumped into means_. A撞飞 B偶然碰见 C敲打 D踩踏 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A The stranger has a better sight than Mr. Smith. B Heavy fog can cause traffic accidents. C Its easy to
30、 get lost on a foggy day. D The fog was getting thicker and thicker. 【小题 3】 Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog A Because he is a local inhabitant（当地居民） of London. B Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliament. C Because he is familiar with the route. D Becau
31、se he finds the way not by sight but by heart. 【小题 4】 This article mainly tells us that_. A London is a foggy city B Mr. Smith works for the government C a blind stranger led the way for Mr. Smith on a foggy day D Mr. Smith had a very important meeting and lost his way in the fog 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
32、 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天， Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是， Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了 Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子以及上下文的意思可知，在一个雾很大的一天， Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会议， He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger.他走路
33、去那里，但是发现自己迷路了。这时他碰到了一个陌生人。故bump into在这里的意思应该是偶然碰到。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文中 Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.可知，在雾大的天气里，开车是很危险的，故 B这个句子是正确的；根据People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog.可知，在大雾中，人们很容易迷路，故 C这
34、个句子也是正确的；根据 The fog was getting thicker every minute可知，雾变得越来越大了，故 D这个句子也是正确的。而根据故事的结尾我们知道，这个帮助 Smith 先生的陌生人是一个盲人，因此 A不对。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据故事的大意我们可以知道，这个陌生人在茫茫大雾里好像没有费什么事，就帮助 Smith先生找到了他要去的地方，因为他是一个盲人，他不是通过眼睛来看路，而是通过自己的心。 故应该选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天， Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是， S
35、mith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。原来这个人是一个盲人，这种天气对他来说没有什么影响。故 C选项在一个雾天一个盲人帮助 Smith领路最符合文意。故选 C 。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Im pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Heres a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe. Riviera Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Ter
36、re is a very beautiful national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connect the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism. Tuscany Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply attractive. The buildings there are amazi
37、ng, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, its a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Make sure you check out the nature reserves, and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine. Lauterbrunnen Since a school trip here, Ive always wanted to revisit thi
38、s city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if its trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing. The Greek Islands There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Island
39、s best. White houses and beautiful churches, beaches and Aegean Sea make this a very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe. Venice I am a
40、big Italy lover, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and attractive buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian （行人） only streets and rivers fil led with boats. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, people who are interested in waterf
41、alls and valleys would most probably go to _. A Riviera B Tuscany C Lauterbrunnen D the Greek Islands 【小题 2】 From Paragraph 5 we learn that the Greek Islands_. A hasnt been visited by the writer yet B is a good place for sunbathing C isnt worth exploring D has many waterfalls and valleys 【小题 3】 What
42、 will you probably see when you are visiting Venice A Royal Palace. B The Aegean Sea. C Streets without cars. D Busy traffic. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是如果你想去欧洲旅行，就来看看作者给我们介绍的几个吸引人的地方。短文中一共给我们介绍了五个地方，他们各有特色。我们可以根据题目的要求寻找有用的信息来完成题目。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 There are untouched fountains
43、and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys.可知， 在Lauterbrunnen 这个地方，有很多瀑布和山谷。因此如果你对瀑布和山谷感兴趣的话，就可去那里。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的内容可知， However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe，在这个地方你可以做的事情不只是太阳浴，由此我们可以推测出，这个地方是一个太阳浴的好地方。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段关于威尼斯的介绍中可知， However
44、, the attraction comes from the pedestrian （行人） only streets and rivers filled with boats.可知，在威尼斯街道和河流上都布满了船，因此在这里你看不到汽车，故选 C。 考点：地理类短文阅读。 If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new
45、 words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy. To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想） . Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, thin
46、k about this person every time you see the word, and very soon youll start actively using it. Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand
47、 that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打 ) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life. Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀 ) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（
48、起源） Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts. For example, if you see the word philanthropy, it wont be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that anthropo means human and philo means loving. Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French, Italian, Spanish
