1、2014届河南焦作第十七中学九年级模拟考试 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Let me help you carry _suitcase, Miss Green! -No, thanks. Its _ empty suitcase. Its very light. A a; a B the; an C a; the D /; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 格林小姐，让我帮你那包。 不，谢谢。这是一个空包。它非常轻。第一空指双方都知道的 suitcase，故用定冠词 the；第二空表示一件空手提箱， empty以元音开头，故用不定冠词 an。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 When
2、 your friends begin to flatter(奉承 )you on _, its a sure sign youre getting old. A how do you look young B how young you look C you look how young D how will you look young 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你的朋友开始奉承你看起来对么年轻时，这一定是你正在变老的信号。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除、 C、 D项，答案：为 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 If you enter this world knowing you are
3、 loved and you leave the world knowing the same, then everything _ happens in between can be dealt with. A what B when C that D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你进入这个世界，知道你被爱；你离开这个世界，知道同样被关爱；那么发生在两者之间的一切事可以被处理。先行词为不定代词everything，应用关系代词 that。故答案：为 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Zhengzhou Subway Line No.1 _ last year. It has ea
4、sed（缓解） the traffic pressure greatly. A completed B will be completed C was completed D has completed 答案： C 试题分析：句意为 “郑州地铁一号线去年完工。它大大缓解了交通压力 ”由 last year判断使用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案：为 C。 考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 -You havent watched the music show called The Song of China, have you -_. I like its original songs, es
5、pecially Huo Juns Juan Zhu lian(卷珠帘） . A Yes, I did B No, I didnt C Yes, I have D No, I havent 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你还没有看过中国之声这个音乐节目，是吗？ 不，我看过。我喜欢原创歌曲，尤其是霍俊的卷珠帘。前否定后肯定的反义疑问句应与事实保持一致。由答语 “ I like its original songs, especially Huo Juns Juan Zhu lian(卷珠帘） ”看过。上句为现在完成时，故答案：为 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 -Could I speak
6、to Miss. Zhang -Wait a moment. She _ in the meeting-room. A is dancing B has danced C was dancing D will dance 答案： A 试题分析：根据上下文判断用现在进行时。句意为 “ 我能和张小姐打电话吗？ 稍等。她正在大礼堂跳舞呢。 ” 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 -Have you seen Mr. Black I have something important to tell him. -Dont worry. Let me _his phone number in my teleph
7、one book. A look after B look like C look for D look up 答案： D 试题分析： Look after照顾； Look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up查找；句意为 你看见布莱克 先生了吗？我有重要事要告诉他。 不担心，让我在电话簿里查查他的电话号码。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 My father likes smoking. He often says that giving up smoking is the easiest thing in the word. I know because I_ it th
8、ousands of times. A have done B am doing C will do D do 答案： A 试题分析：由文中 thousands of times判断用现在完成时。句意：我父亲喜欢吸烟。他经常说戒烟是世界上最容易的事。我知道意为我已经做过好几千次。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 -What are you going to do tonight, Cindy -Im not sure. I _go to see a movie with my friends. A must B should C might D have to 答案： C 试题分析：由 Im n
9、ot sure判断不太确定， 故用 might。句意： 辛迪你今天晚上打算做什么？ 我还不确定。我可能和朋友一起去看电影。 考点：考查情态动词表推测的用法。 _ its very difficult, remember not to give up until the last minute. A Until B Unless C Although D Since 答案： C 试题分析： Until直到； unless除非； although尽管； since自从。句意 “尽管很难，记住不到最后一分钟不要放弃。 ” 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Shall I close the door -No
10、. Just _it open. A offer B try C push D leave 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “ 关上门好吗？ 不。就让门开着吧。 ”leave 意为 “使处于某种状态 ”。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 _car traffic in city centers and make the air cleaner, some countries made rules that drivers should pay extra money if they drive in the city centers. A Reduce B Reducing C To reduc
11、e D Reduced 答案： C 试题分析：句中不定式作目的状语。句意为 “为了减少市中心的车辆和使空气清洁，有些国家制定规则，如果司机开车到市中心，他们应该多付钱 ”。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 On March 8th, a Malaysian plane to Beijing lost contact. The passengers on board are _Chinese. All Chinese people are extremely worried about their safety. A mostly B properly C clearly D hardly 答案： A
12、 试题分析： mostly大部分地； properly恰当地 clearly清晰地； hardly几乎不。句意为：飞机上的乘客大部分是中国人。 ” 考点：考查副词的用法。 More and more people are used to shopping online because it costs _money and saves _time. A more; less B more; fewer C fewer; more D less; more 答案： A 试题分析：句意为 “越来越多的人习惯于网购，因为它花钱少，节约更多的时间。 ”Money和 time均为不可数名词，故用 les
13、s和 more来修饰。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in the world because it gives us a/an _ to value (珍惜 ) what you have, and focus on the truly important things in our life. A chance B excuse C turn D promise 答案： B 试题分析：句意为 “志愿者活动在世界上越来越受欢迎，因为它给我们提供了一个珍惜我们所拥有的，关注生命中最重要的东西的机会。
14、 ”chance意为 “机会 ”。 考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 (10小题，每小题 l分，共 10分 ) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。 A calligrapher(书法家 ) said to a man who was practicing calligraphy(书法 ) with waste newspapers, “If you write with the best paper, you may do it better.” The man asked why. The calligra
15、pher smiled without , only writing one word ”Compel(强迫 )”. He suddenly realized that this was compelling him to cherish(珍惜 ) his own paper to write it better. a boy, when I practiced calligraphy, I would hear the teacher it, but I felt it boring and couldnt understand. Looking back suddenly, I came
16、to know its . I remember there is a proverb, “ If you want to climb over a wall, please throw your hat .” Because your hat is on the other side of the wall, you have already had no choice but to find ways to climb over it. It is with such a pressure that you will make every effort to exert(发挥 ) . Ma
17、ny times, we always put our in the future, feeling that our life has many drafts(草稿 ). In fact, the drafts of life that us are extremely limited. For life, the most important is to write the best words on the limited paper rather than how much paper you used. 【小题1】 A reply B sound C tears D attentio
18、n A Like B As C With D Towards A regard B realize C repeat D report A meaning B style C price D manner A so B very C such D too A last B first C then D second A itself B himself C herself D yourself A hopes B money C pressure D time A care about B put off C think up D belong to A whether B where C h
19、ow D when 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了练书法在好纸上练习比在旧报纸上练得好。因为你有压力才能使自己尽最大努力去发挥。生活中最重要的是如何在有限的纸上写出最好的字，而不是用了多少纸。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 reply回复； sound声音； tears眼泪；attention注意力。 Without reply意为 “没有回答 ”。故选 A。句意：那位书法家笑了，没有回答。 【小题 2】考查介词
20、及语 境的理解。 As 作为； like像； with和 .一起； towards朝 .。 Like a boy“像一个男孩 ”故选 B。句意：当我练习书法时，像一个男孩。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 regard认为； realize认识到； repeat重复；report汇报。根据 I felt it boring可知我感到无聊的，应是老师总是重复一些内容，故选 C。句意为 “我练书法时，我会听到老师重复这个字。 ” 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.meaning 意思； B.style 风格； C.price 价格； D.manner态度。根据 couldnt under
21、stand.可知此处不理解后来有知道的应是这个词的含义。 故选 A。句意为 “我突然之间明白了它的含义。 ” 【小题 5】考查近义词辨析及语境的理解。 Such和 so都有 “如此 ”的意思，但such修饰名词，而 so 修饰形容词或副词。故选 C。句意：我记得这样一则谚语。 【小题 6】考查序数词及语境的理解。 first意为 “首先 ”。故选 B。句意为 “请先把帽子扔了。 ” 【小题 7】考查反身代词及语境的理解。因为主语是 you，故用其对应的反身代词 yourself, 故选 D。句意为 “正是在这样的压力下，你会全力发挥你自己。 ” 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.hope
22、s 希望； B.money 金钱； C.pressure压力； D.time时间。根据 in the future可知此处是在将来，应是有希望，故选 A。句意为 “许多次，我们在未来放置了太多的希望，感到我们的人生有许多草稿。 ” 【小题 9】考查短语动词及语境的理解。 care about关心； put off推迟； think up想出； belong to属于。此处表示属于我们的，故选 D。句意为 “实际上，属于我们的人生草 稿极其有限。 ” 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A.whether 是否； B.where 哪里； C.how 如何； D.when何时。结合句意，此处修
23、饰 to write the best words应是如何写出最好的字，故选 C。句意为 “对于生命而言，最重要的是在有限的纸张上写出最好的字而不是你用了多少张纸。 ” 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his te
24、mper and beat him. One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包 ) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of
25、was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him aga
26、in. Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had passed away. When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee
27、that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.” Sadness suddenly occupied him.
28、 He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks. 【小题 1】 Why
29、 did the boys father become a different person？ A Because the boy didnt study very hard. B Because he lost a leg and couldnt support the family. C Because he lost an arm in an accident. D Because it was the coldest winter. 【小题 2】 From the second passage, we could infer that_. A the boy wanted to tas
30、te the delicious coffee B the boy liked stealing things C the boy wanted to make his father happy D the boys mother liked drinking coffee 【小题 3】 What did the boy regret most A Not meeting his father for the last time. B Stealing coffee in a coffee shop. C not completing his fathers dream. D Getting
31、troubling for his family. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined part “pass away” mean A出国 B通过 C外出 D去世 【小题 5】 The writer wants to tell us _. A Howard Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dream B the father was kind to the boy and never beat him C the little boy is Howard Schultzthe own
32、er of KFC D the boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old box 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了霍华德 舒尔茨创建星巴克跨国公司的故事。他因工作很忙没时间看望他的父亲。父亲去世后留下的一封信告诉他，自己的愿望是开一家咖啡店。于是他开始了从事咖啡生意。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文中 his father lost a leg in an accident得出。 【小题 2】推理判断题。通读第二段可以看出男孩是
33、为了使他父亲开心才铤而走险偷了报咖啡。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文中 He regretted not meeting his father for the last time得出。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。 Pass away意为 “去世 ”。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。作者想告诉我们 “为了实现父亲的梦想， Howard Schultz开办了咖啡业务。 ” 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Are you creative, shy or outgoing Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is
34、 that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US. During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定 ) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someon
35、e they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years. Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an acti
36、ve lifestyle and healthy diet. From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压 ). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems. Another positive personal
37、ity was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease. According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors
38、 to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑 ) are usually linked to bad health. But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health Or should
39、 doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal 【小题 1】 Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research A Careful. B Stressed. C Shy. D Careless. 【小题 2】 From the passage, we learn that careful people _. A are too shy to talk to strangers B love to ask the docto
40、r for advice C are likely to have a healthy lifestyle D may have high blood pressure when theyre older 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of the article A People can change their personality type. B Scientists have found two different personality types. C Personalities have something to do with our lifest
41、yle. D Personalities say something about our health. 【小题 4】 From the last paragraph, we can infer that_. A stress can lead to many health problems B those who have high IQ scores are very careful C its not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our health D the writer thinks docto
42、rs should know something special about us 【小题 5】 Where can you probably read the article On_. A entertainment news B a science magazine C a movie poster D a travel guide 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了我们的性格会影响我们的健康。科学家通过研究发现细心的人更健康。乐观的人智商高，更有可能知道如何用医药帮助来预防疾病。因此如果医生了解我们的个性，
43、他们就能帮助提高我们的健康。 【小题 1】推理判断题。由第三段可以推出：细心的人更健康。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文中 Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.得出。 【小 题 3】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 our personality can also say something about our health. 【小题 4】推理判断题。由最后一段可以推出：了解我们个性的医生是否能提高我们的健康。 【小题 5】推理判断题。本文是一篇科学研究，故有可能出现在科学杂志
44、。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Brainbridge Celebrates Earth Day 2014 For the Children, For the Planet Learn, play and get your hands dirty! Take care of the Earth! April 16-24 Adopt-A Road Litter Walks Pick up litter in your neighborhood or along nearby streets. Sign up for the Adopt-A-Road program at 842-0223. Frid
45、ay, April 18 Story-telling Frog Fiesta: 1:00 pm-3:00 pm Whats the difference between a frog and a toad（蟾蜍） Kids Discovery Museum, 305 Madison Ave N. 【小题 1】 We learn that _ is coming, according to the above information. A National Day B Earth Day C Childrens Day D Christmas Day 【小题 2】 What will you d
46、o if you take part in the Adopt-A Road Litter Walks A Walk along the Adopt-A Road. B Sign up for the Adopt-A Road program. C Pick up litter along nearby streets. D Join a clean-up campaign. 【小题 3】 How long will the Frog Fiesta last A Two hours. B Eight days. C Three hours. D One day. 【小题 4】 If you w
47、ant to know the difference between a frog and a toad, you can _. A call 842-0223 B go to 205 Madison Avenue C go to Kids Discovery Museum D join the Adopt-A-Road program 【小题 5】 You probably read the above information in a _. A newspaper B textbook C letter D guidebook 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了几个布告。 Brainbridge庆祝 2014年地球日。报名参加 4月 16日 -24日的路边拾垃圾活动； 4月 18日参加讲故事活动，了解青蛙与蟾蜍的差别。 【小题 1】推理判断题。本文是一篇科学研究，故有可能出现在科学杂志。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文中 Pick up litter in your neighborhood or along nearby streets.得出。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由文中 Frog Fiesta: 1:00 pm-3:00 pm得出。 【小题 4】细节理解题
