1、2014届浙江省余姚市梨洲中学九年级上第三次质量分析英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读(共 5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 五位中国学生想去世界名校学习,请仔细阅读第 71-75题中的学生个人信息和他们的态度,然后从 A至 F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的大学(其中一项为多余选项)。 University Country Popular majors Other information A The university of Melbourne Australia Arts 11 art clubs B The Chinese University of Hong Kong
2、China Business Nursing Free school bus C The University of Tokyo Japan Earthquake Study; Engineering Easy to get part-time jobs D The University of Leeds The UK Business Many libraries E The University of Michigan The USA Engineering Large libraries F The University of Pennsylvania The USA arts Near
3、 the city center 【小题 1】 Li Qi plans to study in England. She likes universities with many libraries. 【小题 2】 Chen Jun hopes to major in Engineering. He wants to get a part-time job during his study. 【小题 3】 Xia Jie dreams to be a businessman. Hong Kong is his favorite city. 【小题 4】 Han Yi would like to
4、 study at a university in the USA. He is interested in Engineering. 【小题 5】 Sun Hao wants to learn Arts. She thinks joining an art club can be helpful. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:五位中国学生想去世界名校学习,图表中对世界名校的名称、所在的国家、著名的专业、其它信息进行了较为详细的说明。对五名中国学生的想法都进行了介绍,结合他们所提到的想法与图表中的相关介绍进行一一对
5、应,就选择出他们心目中的学校了。 【小题 1】分析句意:李奇计划去英国学习。她喜欢 有许多图书馆的大学。结合图表中的英国大学,其中有许多图书馆的大学,是第四个选项中的描述。故填: D 【小题 2】分析句意:陈军希望主修工程学。同时还想在业余时间找工作。联系图表中,其它信息中第三项中明确指出容易找到业余工作。著名的专业也提到了工程学。因此选择第三项描述的大学。故填: C 【小题 3】分析句意:夏杰梦想成为一名商人。香港是他最喜欢的城市。在各个大学的介绍中,在中国的大学是香港大学,著名的专业是商贸专业。故填:B 【小题 4】分析句意:韩益想去美国的大学学习。他对工程学感兴趣。分析图表中对美国的大学
6、描述中 ,著名的专业是工程的学校是第五项描述。故填: E 【小题 5】分析句意:孙好想学习艺术。她想加入艺术俱乐部能对她的帮助。结合她的想法与图表介绍,主修艺术的有两所学校,但是拥有俱乐部的只有第一项描述。故填: A 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * I think computers are very useful They can help us get much on the Internet A photo B ideas C information D message 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。分析选项: photo照片
7、; ideas主意; information信息(不可数名词); message信息(可数名词)。联系句子中 much体现后面接不可数名词,故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 - Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. -Oh, no._. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A Learn to walk before you run B Its never too old to learn C A good beginning is half do
8、ne D The early bird catches the worm 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -史密斯先生,今天,请教我们如何在电脑上画画。 -噢,不。一定要脚踏实地的干事,不要想到有捷径。你们必须从熟悉键盘开始。分析选项: Learn to walk before you run一定要脚踏实地的干事,不要想到有捷径; Its never too old to learn活到老学到老; A good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半; The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。结合选项选择第一项。故选 A 考点:
9、考查习惯用语的用法。 -I think _ask Tim for some advice. -_. Last time when I turned to him, he refused to help. A youd rather; I think so B youd better; Id rather not C you have to; Id rather not D youd better; I think so 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我认为你最好请求蒂姆,给你一些建议。 -我宁愿不去。上次,当我去问他的时候,他拒绝去帮助我。分析句意:建议对方最好做某事,用固定短语 had b
10、etter do sth.你最好做什么;通过对话后面的描述,是不愿意去找他帮助的,因此为宁愿不去 would rather. 故选 B 考点:考查日常用语。 Which sign can you mostly see in the school library A B C D 答案: A 试题分析:句意:下列哪一个图标,你能在学校的图书馆中看到。分析四幅图片的意思:第一幅图意为,保持安静;第二幅图意为,安全上下楼;第三幅图意为,使用电梯;第四幅图意为,禁止坐在栏杆上。图书馆一定是保持安静,因此选择第一幅图。故选 A 考点:考查日常生活常识。 -You neednt get up early,
11、we have changed our plan. - Really, but I _ about it. A told B didnt tell C wasnt told D hasnt told 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你不需要早起了,我们已经将计划改变了。 -真地吗,但是我没有被告诉关于这件事。分析:考查被动语态的用法。我没有被告诉,为被动语态,构成为 be +done(动词的过去分词), 事件体现为过去的动作,因此为一般过去时的被动语态,构成为 was/were done(动词的过去分词)。故选 C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 -Do you prefer _ to Beiji
12、ng by air -I would rather _ a train. A going, to take B going, to take C to go, take D to go, to take 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你喜欢乘飞机去北京吗? -我宁愿乘火车去。分析:考查固定短语: prefer to do sth喜欢去做某事; would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 -Dinner is ready Help yourself! -Wow! This delicious Could you please tell me how t
13、o cook it A feels B looks C sounds D tastes 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -晚餐准备好了。随便吃! -哇!这个尝起来是美味的。 请你告诉我如何去烹饪它呢?分析选项: feels感觉; looks看起来; sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。理解句意:菜的美味一定是尝起来,因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查系动词有用法。 -Someone is knocking at the door. Is it your brother -No, it be him. Hes gone to Hunan. A mustnt B wont C cant D n
14、eednt 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -某人正在敲门。它是你的兄弟吗? -不,它不可能是他。他已经去湖南了。分析:几种可能表达的方式: must be语气最为强烈,说话者主观肯定超过 90% 比如: You must be John!你一定是 John!(不可能是别人);cant be是一种否定语气用法,但主观语气确定性大过 50% 比如: You cant be John!你不可能是 John。(半带猜测的否定, “你应该不可能是的 ”);而选项中mustnt为禁止之意。故选 C 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 -Could you tell me next weekend -Ill vis
15、it Linda. She moved to this city last week. A who will you visit B who you will visit C that you will visit D that will you visit 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你能告诉我,你下个星期要去拜访谁吗? -我将要去拜访琳达。她上周搬到了这个城市。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,只有第二项和第三项正确;同时对你要去拜访的对像进行提问,因此引导词应用 who.故选 B 考点:考查宾语从句的用法 -How was your climb up Mount Tai
16、 -I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top A until B unless C after D when 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你登上泰山的感觉如何? -我直到到达了山 顶,我才相信我做到了。分析:考查固定句型 notuntil. 直到 才 。分析选项:unless除非; after在之后; when当 时候。结合句意选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查连词的用法。 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力 ,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题 ,你们班特意开展了一次以 Less Pressure, Better Life为
17、主题的英语演讲比赛 ,请你准备发言稿 ,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法 ,与同学分享 ,内容包括 : (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么 ; (2) 我的压力是什么 ; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意 :文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数 80100(开头已给出,但不计入词数 )。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is everywhere, it is a serious problem in todays world. 答案: Less Pressure, Better Life Hello,
18、 boys and girls! Pressure is everywhere, it is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student
19、 in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
20、Thats all. Thank you! 试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想,增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性 ,更富有条理。 考点:提纲作文。 -Zhang Lin has decided to his bad habit of smoking -Thats good news I h
21、ope he can do it A give up B look up C clean up D save up 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -张林已经决定放弃吸烟的坏习惯。 -那是个好消息。我希望他能做到。分析:选项词组: give up放弃; look up查找; clean up清理; save up 贮存。结合句意他放弃吸烟的坏习惯。故选 A 考点:考查词组的用法。 -Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy -Oh, hes my Chinese teacher, Mr Zhou A what B which C who D whom
22、 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你认识坐在南希旁边的人吗? -噢,他是我的语文老师,周老师。分析:考查定语从句,先行词是 the man,先行词在从句中作主语,因此用引导词 who.故选 C 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 - I have trouble _ my new computer. - Dont worry. I will show you _. A to use, how to use B to use, what to use C using, what to use it D using, how to use it 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我的新电脑用起来,有一些问题
23、。 -不要着急。我将要给你演示,如何去用它。分析:考查固定句型: have trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 在某方面有麻烦或有问题。分析考查: what to do 与 how to do it 的用法区别,what to do 表示去做的内容; how to do it 表示做某事的方式。分析句意体现做某事的方式。故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 - Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in ourselves. A cre
24、ative B comfortable C energetic D confident 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -当我们与外国人谈话的时候,我们的老师想让我们拥有自信。 -是的,我们应该相信我们自己。分析选项: creative 创造性的;comfortable舒服的; energetic积极的; confident自信的。通过下文的答语,体现出问句是拥 有自信。故选 D 考点:考查形容词的用法。 -Tom and Jack I didnt believe they could do the work - , but they really did it well A So did I
25、B So I didnt C Neither did I D Me too 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -汤姆和杰克?我不相信他们能做这份工作。 -我也是,但是他们真地做的很好。分析:表示我也是: 1.so +助动词 +主语,表示我也是,前句是肯定的形式。 2. Neither +助动词 +主语,表示我也是,前句是否定句。结合本句的前句为否定句,因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查倒装句的用法。 完型填空 A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of
26、 being by the cat. The mice decided to hold a to find a way of stopping themselves from being in danger. One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages into the meeting room. “Lets build a big trap(陷阱), ”one mouse suggested. When this idea was ,another said, “What about poisoning (毒死 ) her ” But kn
27、ew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cats food, angrily said, “Lets cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his . At last, one mouse, than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for silence, “Be quiet! Well tie t
28、his bell to the cats tail(尾巴) , so well always know she is! Well have to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to ! ” Hearing the words, everyone got and they congratulated him on his good idea. “Well tie it so tightly (紧 紧地 ) that it will never drop off! ” “Shell n
29、ever be able to walk again! Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine.” However, the clever mouse said, “We must who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any dec
30、ision being made. Its often very to have good ideas, but putting them into practice is much more difficult. 【小题1】 A trained B taught C caught D invited A party B test C game D meeting A rushed B swam C flew D stepped A supported B discussed C accepted D refused A everybody B nobody C somebody D anyb
31、ody A present B reason C idea D excuse A younger B longer C thinner D cleverer A where B what C how D who A experience B power C time D space A shout B watch C stay D hide A worried B excited C surprised D tired A gladly B quickly C quietly D directly A believe B learn C imagine D decide A honest B
32、brave C rich D old A easy B difficult C strange D important 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:短文是以一个小故事的形式,来讲述一个简单的道理。一只大猫来到一个有许多老鼠的农场。老鼠们很害怕,于是就组织了一个会议,来商讨如何对付这只猫,但是在一个又一个的方法提出之后,面对去实
33、施的过程,又没有一个能完成,最后会议没有达到任何结果。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. trained训练; B taught教; C caught抓; D invited邀请。分析句意:一只大猫来到了一个有许多老鼠的农场。老鼠们害怕被猫抓,没有一个敢出来。体现不敢出来的原因是怕被猫抓。故选 C 【小题 2】考查名词及语境 的理解。 A. party聚会; B test测试; C game游戏;D meeting会议。分析句意:这些老鼠举行一个会议,会议的目的是,为了解决这个危险的情况。联系下文得知,举行一个会议。故选 D 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rushed飞跑;
34、 B swam游泳; C flew飞; D stepped踏。分析句意:一天,在这只猫外出的时候,所有的老鼠都匆忙跑入了会议室。结合选项的动作,他们一定是飞跑着进入会议室的。故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. supported支持; B discussed讨论;C accepted接受; D refused拒绝。分析句意:一只老鼠的建议是给猫修一个陷阱。当这个想法正在被讨论时,另一个说要将猫毒死。但是还没有一个知道,到哪里买毒药。从句意体现被动语态,被讨论。故选 D 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. everybody每一个人; B nobody没有人;C someb
35、ody 某人; D anybody 任何一个人。联系上文:另一个说要将猫毒死。但是还没有一个知道到哪里买毒药。分析句意,没有人知道,表示没有一个,用 nobody.故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解 。 A. present礼物; B reason原因; C idea想法; D excuse借口。分析句意:这时又一只老鼠说话了,他的母亲刚被这只猫吃掉,他气愤地说:让我们打掉她的牙,因此她就不会伤害我们了。但是这个想法没有人接受。考查想法 idea.故选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. younger 更年青的; B longer 更长的;C thinner更瘦的; D
36、cleverer更聪明的。分析句意:在最后,一只老鼠,比其他都聪明的老鼠,跳到了桌子上。联系下文,他是比其他都聪明的,同时出现了比较级的特点 than.故选 D 【小题 8】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. where在哪; B what什么; C how如何; D who谁。分析句意:挥动着手中的铃铛,他说:我们将这个铃铛系在猫的尾巴上,因此,我们就一直知道她在哪。我们将会有机会去逃跑,并且老年人与虚弱者在听到铃声时,能够及时的躲起来。结合句意得知:系铃铛的目的是知道她在哪里,运用疑问词 where.故选 A 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. experience经验; B power
37、力量; C time时间; D space空间。联系上文:他说:我们将这个铃铛系在 猫的尾巴上,因此,我们一直知道她在哪。我们将会有机会去逃跑,并且老年人与虚弱者在听到铃声时能够及时的躲起来。联系实际,他们听到铃声就会有时间去逃跑。故选 C 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shout叫、喊; B watch看; C stay坚持; D hide躲藏。联系上文:他说:我们将这个铃铛系在猫的尾巴上,因此,我们一直知道她在哪。我们将会有机会去逃跑,并且老年人与虚弱者在听到铃声时能够有时间去躲起来。对于多数老鼠是可以逃跑的,但是弱者一定躲起来,因此符合第四选项。故选 D 【小题 11】考查
38、形容词及语 境的理解。 A. worried 着急的; B excited兴奋的;C surprised惊奇的; D tired累的。分析句意:通过这只聪明的老鼠所说的想法,大家听了之后,每个人都变得很兴奋。他们开始庆祝这个好主意。通过联系上下文得知为,兴奋的。故选 B 【小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. gladly高兴地; B quickly快速地;C quietly安静地; D directly直接地。分析句意:前面提到好主意,现在大家又在讨论,有的说:将铃系的紧一些;有的说她从此不会安安静静地走来走去了。因此选择安静 地。故选 C 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. b
39、elieve相信; B learn学习;C imagine想像; D decide决定。分析句意:但是,这个聪明的老鼠又说:我们必须决定谁将要去系这个铃铛。这时室内一片安静。因此用是决定之意。故选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. honest诚实的; B brave勇敢的;C rich富有的; D old年老的。分析句意:没有人是足够的勇敢,将铃铛系在猫的尾巴上。这个会议没有任何的结果。联系句意是没有人足够的勇敢。故选 B 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境 的理解 A. easy容易的; B difficult困难的;C strange陌生的; D important重要的。分
40、析句意:一个好的主意通常是奇怪的,但是在实践中是更难的。最后短文以一个俗语来结束全文,令人深思。故选 C 考点:故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The
41、door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl a
42、nd sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes during th
43、e teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last. Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what thei
44、r children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 【小题 1
45、】 We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _. A An author. B A mother. C A father. D A teenager. 【小题 2】 The door to his room is always shut suggests that the son_. A is always busy with his studies B doesnt want to be disturbed C keeps himself away from his parents D begins to dislike his parents
46、 【小题 3】 What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _. A their daughter isnt as lovely as before B they cant read their daughters mind exactly C they dont know what to say to their daughter D their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 【小题 4】 Which of the following best explains the wall of
47、 silence in the last paragraph A Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 【小题 5】 What can be learned from the passage A Parents are unhappy with their
48、growing children. B Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:父母们经常认为,他们有一个良好的关系与他们的孩子。但是随着时间的推移,父母们发现与孩子之间有代沟了,他们不愿意与父母交流,经常关着自己的房间 门。面对这种社会普遍存在的现象,作者结合几个实例进行的描述,同时也阐述了解决方案,