1、2014届浙江省宁波七中九年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What does the letter “o” in the word “mother” pronounce发音？ A. A. / a: / B. / u / C. / / D. /u / 答案： C 试题分析：根据 mother/ m e /所学可知，选 C。 考点：考查语音知识 What a new computer ！ Can you tell me _？ Just the day before yesterday. A how much you paid for it B how much did yo
2、u pay for it C when you bought it D when did you buy it 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，就在前天。可知上文从句中问的是时间，故选 C，多么新的电脑啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？ 考点：考查宾语从句 Would you mind my sitting here _ _. Its for my friend. A Of course not B Yes, please C Youd better not D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析： Of course not当然不了； Yes, pleas
3、e是的，请吧； Youd better not你最好不； Not at all一点也不。句意：你介意我在这儿坐一会儿吗？根据下文，这是给我朋友的。可知前文表示否定回应，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Do the Smiths live next to you -No, but they_. A used to B used to do it C used to be D used 答案： A 试题分析： be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事 .句意：史密斯家紧挨着你住吗？ 不，但是
4、他们过去是。故选 A。 考点：考查 used的用法 Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation No, I _ there several times. A went B go C have gone D have been 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今年暑假你想去夏威夷旅行吗？ 不，我已经去过那儿几次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 D。 考点：考查时态辨析 Tom finished his homework, didnt he _, though he was ill ye
5、sterday. A No, he didnt B Yes, he did C Yes, he does D No, he doesnt 答案： B 试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式 .回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答 .其形式一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致 .句意：汤姆完成了作业，是吗？根据下文，尽管他昨天生 病了。可知前文为肯定回答，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句 _ the he
6、lp of man-made satellites卫星 , we can know what the weather will be like in the future few days. A With B Under C Using D By 答案： A 试题分析： With带有，伴随； Under在 下面； Using使用，利用； By到 为止，通过某种方式。句意：在人造卫星的帮助下，我们能知道几天后的怎么样。 With the help of在 的帮助下。故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 What are you going to do Im going to have my hair
7、_ A cut B to cut C be cut D cutting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你要做什么？ 我要把我的头发剪了。 Have sth done把某事做了，过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作， cut的过去分词和原形动词词性一致，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 How are you feelin g today, Tommy Even _. I think I have to stay in hospital longer. A better B brighter C stronger D worse 答案： D 试题分析： better更好的； brighter更明亮的
8、； stronger更强壮的； worse更糟的。句意：你今天感觉怎么样，托米？根据下文，我想我不得不多在医院住一段时间了。可知前文指的是更糟了。故选 D。 考点：考查词语辨析 _ will you have your final exams Let me see. In two weeks. A How long B How soon C How far D How often 答案： B 试题分析： How long多长； How soon多久； How far多远； How often多久一次。根据下文，让我看看。两天后。可知上文问的是，你们还有多久进行期末考试？故选 B。 考点：考查疑
9、问词辨析 I have a problem. I dont have a partner to practice English _ at school. Thats really a big problem. A / B with C for D to 答案： B 试题分析： with带有，伴随，和； for为了，对于； to 到，向。句意：我有一个问题。在学校我们没有伙伴来一起练习英语。 那真是一个大问题。 Practice with和 一起练习。故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 Dont you think _ important to care for our earth A that
10、B how C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你不认为关心地球很重要吗？英语中 it 常用来下文动词不定式内容作形式宾语，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法 Ningbo _a lot in the past10 years. Yeah, youre right. A changes B has changed C has been changed D will change 答案： B 试题分析：句意：宁波在过去的 10年当中改变了很多。 是的，你说得对。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 Whenever we
11、 try to do something and fail, we always end up _ something else. Oh, thats the reason why you cant succeed. A did B do C doing D to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我们试图做一些事情，并且失败时，我们 总是不再做其它事情了。 哦，那就是你为什么不能成功的原因了。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Do you like the voice of the famous singer Yes, it _ very nice an
12、d sweet. A listens B sounds C hears D sings 答案： B 试题分析： listens听； sounds听起来； hears听见； sings唱歌。句意：你喜欢这个著名的歌手的嗓音吗？ 是的，他的嗓音听起来非常甜美。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 Happiness is like a pebble(鹅卵石 )_ into a pool to bring _ ever-widening circle of ripples（波纹） . As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There _ no
13、 exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy _ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical health, since we find beggars, invalids(伤残者 ) and so-called failures, _ are extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend 收益 . But _ happy is a total triumph(胜利 )
14、 of soul and character. It is not selfish to work hard for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being _ is like an infectious illness._ causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon _ himself alone, sad and frustrated. There is, however, a cure so simple; if you dont feel hap
15、py, pretend to be! It works. _you will find that instead of driving people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding（有益的） it is to be the _ of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a _. You own the peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of servi
16、ce to _. Being happy, once(一旦 ) it is realized as a duty and started as a _, opens doors into unimaginable gardens crowded_ grateful friends. 【A drop B dropping C to drop D dropped 小题1】 A a B an C the D / A be B are C is D was A because B for C as D since A which B who C that D whom A look B staying
17、 C to feel D being A happy B brave C confident D unhappy A It B Which C That D What A enjoys B makes C finds D lets A Long before B after long C Before long D Long ago A center B top C middle D end A real B reality C really D realize A another B others C else D other A surprise B pleasure C hobby D
18、habit A in B to C with D of 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了快乐的重要性，快乐是什么。告诉我们如果我们不快乐，那么我们就要假装快乐，一旦这成为习惯，快乐的大门就会向你敞开。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意：幸福就像是一块投进水中想要激起涟漪的鹅卵石。过去分词作定语表
19、示被动的动作，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及冠词。结合语境可知此处指的是，一个永远扩散的波纹。 Ever-widening词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。句意：关于幸福没有确切的定义。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。 There be句型中系动词与后面的主语保持一致， exact definition 表示抽象含义，故系动词用单数。选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Because 因为； for 为了； as 由于，作为； since 由于，自从 以来。句意：幸福的人们因为各种各样的原因幸福。在
20、表示原因时， for后面接名词性短语，其它选项接从句，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及定语从句。本句中先行词指的是， find beggars, invalids(伤残者 ) and so-called failures 这些人，故引导词用 who，选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Look 看； staying 停留，呆； to feel 感觉； being成 为。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，但是保持幸福是是灵魂和肉体的总的胜利。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Happy 高兴的，幸福的； brave 勇敢的； confident自信的； unha
21、ppy 不幸的。联系下文 an infectious illness 可知不幸就像是一场传染病。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 It它，指代前文提到的单数或者不可数事物； Which哪一个； That那个； What 什么。联系前一句描述，可知此处代词指代的是不幸这件事。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及 动词辨析。 Enjoys欣赏，享受； makes制作，使得； finds找到，发现； lets 让。结合语境可知此处指的是，很快他 (不快乐的人 )就会发现自己很孤独，伤心又失意了。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 Long before在 以前很久；
22、 after long无此搭配用法； Before long不久以后； Long ago 很久以前。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：不久你就会发现，你不但没有驱走他们，反而吸引了他们。故选C。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Center中心； top顶端，顶部 ； middle 中间，中央； end 尾部。结合语境可知此处指的是圆的圆心。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Real真正的，真实的。 reality 现实，实际； really副词，实际上； Realize意识到。结合语境可知此处指的是假装成为现实。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Anot
23、her 多个中的另一个； others 其他人；else其它的； other 其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是，在为他人服务中忘记自己。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Surprise吃惊，惊喜； pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事； hobby 爱好，嗜好； habit 习惯。结合语境可知此处指的是保持高兴状态开始成为习惯。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 In在 里面； to 到，向； with带有，伴随； Of 的，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，挤满感激的朋友的花园。短语 be crowded with充满，挤满。故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文
24、阅读理解 任务型阅读，运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读 -题有关热身活动的文字，然后从、和中选择符合文字内容的 图示。 【小题 1】 Activity1 Hold arms straight out to the siders Move your arms in circles. Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction. 【小题 2】 Activity2 Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand. Br
25、eathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip屁股 . Try to keep both knees together. 【小题 3】 Activity3 Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands. Hold this for about half a minute. 【小题 4】 Activity4
26、 Take one step forward with your right foot. Put your hands on the right knee and press压 . Do the acton in the same way with your left foot. 【小题 5】 Activity5 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart两脚与肩同宽 . Raise both arms overhead. Hold for about half a minute and relax.答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小
27、题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】题干意为：双臂向双侧平伸，绕圈，回到起始位置，向另一个方向运动。故选 E。 【小题 2】题干意为：向后踢腿，并用一只手抓住这只脚。慢慢地把脚拉向你的臀部。双膝并紧。故选 D。 【小题 3】题干意为：前后留出一点空间，上身向下，保持背部平直，双手扶膝，坚持半分钟。故选 A。 【小题 4】题干意为：右脚向前踏一步，双手放在膝盖上向下压。用左脚做同样的动作。故选 C。 【小题 5】题干意为：两脚与肩同宽站好。双手举过头，坚持半分钟，然后放松。故选 B。 考点：考查信息匹配 Height is just one of the thousands
28、of features your genes (基因 ) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall youre going to be,
29、 ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力 ). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt（怀疑） youre wondering
30、how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect（完美的） or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and t
31、wo inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changers your body may be going through. Dont be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰 ) during puberty. The age for
32、 starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7and 13 for girls and 9and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 【小题 1】 The underline
33、word “puberty” means_ in Chinese. A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期 【小题 2】 If you want to know how tall you shall grow, _. A you should have enough exercise B you can ask your doctor for help C you should have a healthy diet D you can record your growth during puberty 【小题 3】 After reading this passage, we
34、can learn _. A how good it is to be a doctor B how much sleep time we need C why genes cant decide everything D what is healthy diet for children 【小题 4】 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage A Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B Girlsage for starting puberty is usually
35、earlier than boys. C The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast. 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about _. A how the genes work in your body B the time at which you grow the most C how you grow during your puberty D how you grow
36、 to a certain height 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要告诉我们，我们的身高最可能取决于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始的较早，以及当你生长过快时，你可能感到焦虑。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。联系前文 between age three and the time 描述，可知此处指的是在生长发育期之前。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 If you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your do
37、ctor if he or she can help you find it out.描述，可知如果你想知道自己能张多高，可以向医生请求帮助。故选 B。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了人的身体长高的秘密，告诉我们基因并不能决定一切。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们，我们的身高最可能取决于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始的较早，以及当你生长过快时，你可能感 到焦虑。没有提到关于青春期第一次变化的时期。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密，告诉我们如何长到一定的高度。故选 D。 考点：
38、考查健康保健类阅读 The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in summer. That is when the Nile River flooded its banks, bringing water and fertility (肥沃 ) to the land. Today, most people celebrate New Years Day on January 1. People celebrate the New Years holiday in many different ways. The ancient Bab
39、ylonians celebrated by forcing their king to give up his crown ( 王冠 )and royal clothing. They made him get down on his knees and admit all the mistakes he had made during the past year. Making New Years resolutions is a common American tradition. Today, popular resolutions might include the promise
40、to lose weight, stop smoking, or be more productive（多产的） at work. People offer New Years resolutions of their own. For example, one person decided to get a cat. Another promised to stop telling stories about other people. Other people use New Years resolutions to make major changes in their lives. O
41、ne such resolution might be to stop and smell the flowers. This means to take time to enjoy simple pleasures. Another resolution might be dont sweat the small stuff. This means not to worry or get angry about unimportant problems. Another resolution might be to forget about bad things that happened
42、in the past. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is not related与 有联系 to the new year of ancient Egyptians A The Nile River. B Summer. C The king. D Water and fertility. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word admit mean A赞扬 B承认 C祈祷 D奖赏 【小题 3】 Who make New Years resolutions according to the passage A Ancient
43、Chinese. B Ancient Babylonians. C Americans. D Ancient Egyptians. 【小题 4】 What do people wish for the coming new year in their resolutions A Health. B Happiness. C Better work. D All of the above. 【小题 5】 Stop and smell the flowers means _. A to have fun, not just work hard all the time B not to get w
44、orried or mad about little things C to be thankful for the important things D to enjoy the simple pleasure in lives 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【 小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了新年的由来以及各种在新年上的一些传统，并重点介绍了美国的新年传统。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知古埃及的新年与国王没有关系。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。联系下文 all the mistakes he h
45、ad made during the past year.描述，可知他们让国王承认在过去的一年中犯下的所有错误。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Making New Years resolutions is a common American tradition.描述，可知新年决心是一个美国传统。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Today, popular resolutions might include the promise to lose weight, stop smoking, or be more productive（多产的） at work. 描述，可知当
46、今人们的新年决心可能包括健康，幸福和更好的工作。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据后一句 This means to take time to enjoy simple pleasures. 描述，可知这句话的意思是停下来享受简单的快乐。故选 D。 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on th
47、e earth! The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山 ), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center. Because of Kilimanjaros great height(高度 ), the mountain influences its own weather. Winds coming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气 ) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡 ). Mount Kilimanjar
