1、2014 届海南省海口市初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In 1920, a nine-year-old American boy broke his neighbors window when he was playing soccer. His neighbor asked him to pay $12.5. At that time, $12.5 was a large number of money, and it could buy 125 chickens. The little boy had to tell his father about it,
2、and said sorry to his father. His father let him take responsibility (责任 ) for his own mistake. “I know I made a mistake, but I dont have so much money,” the little boy said. “Well, I can lend you some money, but you must give it back to me in a year,” said the father. Then he gave the little boy $1
3、2.5. Since then, the little boy started doing hard work, like sending newspapers, doing the cleaning for his family, cleaning the car, etc. He had to get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night. Sometimes he even worked day and night. Six months later, he earned (赚 ) $12.5 and returned i
4、t to his father. The boy was Ronald Reagan. He became a president of the United State later. Ronald Reagan said taking responsibility for his own mistake by doing hard work made him know what the responsibility was. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 【小题 1】 Why did the little boy have to pay the neighbor $12.5 （根据短文
5、内容回答问题） 【小题 2】 Who let the little boy take responsibility for his own mistake （根据短文内容回答问题） 【小题 3】 How long did it take the boy to earn $12.5 （根据短文内容回答问题） 【小题 4】从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。 I can lend you some money, but you must give it back to me. 【小题 5】 In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers
6、to (指 ) . 答案： 【小题 1】 Because he broke his neighbors window. 【小题 2】 His father (did) 【小题 3】 Six months./ Half a year. 【小题 4】 return/returned 【小题 5】 $12.5 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的总统罗纳德里根小的时候踢足球打碎邻居的窗户，要他赔钱，他父亲说你自己做的错事要自己承担，我借给你钱但是你要半年后还给我，他利用假期打工挣够了钱还给了父亲。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据短文 a nine-year-old American boy broke h
7、is neighbors window when he was playing soccer. His neighbor asked him to pay $12.5可知小男孩打坏了邻居玻璃所以要赔钱。故答案：为 Because he broke his neighbors window. 【小题 2】回答问题。根据上下 His father let him take responsibility (责任 ) for his own mistake.可知他的父亲让他承担后果。即使 even if.故答案：为 His father (did) 【小题 3】回答问题。根据问题挣够 12.5美元花费
8、了男孩多长时间有文中 Six months later, he earned (赚 ) $12.5 and returned it to his father.可知。故答案：是Six months./ Half a year. 【小题 4】同义句。根据句意我可以借给你一些钱但是你必须还给我。 Give back=return表示归还的意思。 .故答案：为 return/returned 【小题 5】词义猜测题。练习上下文可知 it指代的是 12.5美元。故答案：为$12.5 考点：人物类短文阅读。 W: Hello, Tom. Are you free tomorrow M: Yes. Why
9、 W: My sister Kate will come from England tomorrow, but Im busy with my school work. 【小题 1】 M: Sure. What time will she arrive？ W: 【小题 2】 M: 【小题 3】 W: CA 715. M: What does she look like W: Shes tall and thin. 【小题 4】 M: 【小题 5】 W: Yes. She carries a red handbag. M: OK. I think I can find her. 答案： 【小题
10、1】 E 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了一段打电话的场景，一个女孩请求 Hello去机场帮她去接她的妹妹，她要忙学校的功课。 【小题 1】联系上下文， My sister Kate will come from England tomorrow, but Im busy with my school work.。可知下文应是请求 Tom去机场接他的妹妹，可知选 E， 【小题 2】联系前文，他几点能到。故选 F，明天下午 3点半。 【小题 3】联系下文，根据 CA 715.可知上文应该问航班号是什么？故选 D 【小题 4
11、】联系前文，她长的什么样？可知选 A，她留有长棕色的头发。 【小题 5】联系下文， Yes. She carries a red handbag.。可知选 B最符合语境。她随身携带着什么东西吗？ 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * A. ice B. hit C. ship 答案： A 试题分析：根据音标 A. ice |ai| B. hit|i| C. ship|i|根据划线部分的音标不同，故选A 考点：考查单词的发音。 Youd better finish your homework now, I wont let you out. A. and B. or C. so 答案： B 试题分析：句
12、意： -你最好现在完成你的作业，要不然，我将不让你出去。 A. and 和； B. or要不然； C. so因此；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Li Hong failed the English exam yesterday. . She must work harder. A. Good luck B. Its OK C. Im sorry to hear that 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -李红昨天考试英语失败。 -我听到这感到很难过，他必须更努力的学习。 A. Good luck好运； B. Its OK 好的； C. Im sorry to hear that听到
13、这很难过；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 How I wish to go to the painting show again, though I it once. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我是多么的希望再次去绘画演出，尽管我曾经已经参观过，结合语境可知用现在完成时， have done的结构。根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Meimei, you look excited. Why My class will go on a visit to Qionghai. A. tw
14、o days B. two-days C. two-day 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -梅梅，你看起来很兴奋，为什么？。 -我们班将去Qionghai.有一个两天的参观。 go on a two-days visit一个两天的参观。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查符合形容的用法。 With the development of China, great changes have in Hainan. A. given away B. taken place C. broken down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在中国的发展下，伟大的变化已经在海南发生了。 Have done, A. gi
15、ven away拿走； B. taken place发生； C. broken down出故障；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Whats the name of the song Yesterday once more. It when I was a student. A. sang B. was singing C. was sung 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这首歌的名字是什么。 -昨日重现，当我还是一个学生的时候它就被唱。 Be done 表示被动语态，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 What did Miss Wang say just now
16、 She told us . A. that Peter was ill today B. if there is a meeting today C. when can we have a party today 答案： A 试题 分析：句意： -王小姐刚才说什么了？ -他告我们皮特今天生病了。宾语从句的用法时态保持一致，语序用陈述，根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Dad, must we stop and wait when the light turns yellow Im afraid we . Its necessary to obey the traffic rul
17、es. A. need B. must C. may 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，当红灯变成黄色的时候？我们必须停下来等吗？ -我恐怕我们必须，遵守交通规则是有必要的， A. need需要； B. must 必须； C. may可以；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 beautiful flowers Mrs. Green plants! A. What B. What a C. How 答案： A 试题分析：句意：格林夫人种了了多么漂亮的工作！ what形容词名词的复数主语谓语 主要修饰名词；根据句意故选 A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Does know the an
18、swer to the question Yes. Let me try. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -有人知道这个问题的答案：吗？ -是的，让我试试。 A. somebody某人，用于肯定句 B. anybody 任何人；用于疑问句； C. nobody没有人；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 A. safe B. fat C. cake 答案： B 试题分析：句意：根据发音 A. safe |ei| B. fat | |C. cake |ei|，根据划线部分的音标故选 B 考点：考查单词发音。 A. med
19、icine B. pencil C. uncle 答案： C 试题分析：根据发音不同 A. medicine sB. pencil s C. uncle k,根据划线部分读音故选 C. 考点：考查单词发音。 A. school B. chicken C. cheer 答案： A 试题分析：根据发音 A. school g B. chicken t |C. cheer |t |根据划线部分音标可知选 A 考点：考查单词发音。 My father is a doctor and my mother is office worker. A. a B. an C. the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
20、我的父亲是一个医生，我的母亲是一个办公司工人， office是元音因素所以用 an，根据句意故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 How much would you like, madam Half a kilo, please. A. fish B. egg C. apple 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -夫人，你想要多少鱼肉？ -半斤， How much+不可数名词，提问数量的多少？根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查名词的用法。 Tom, come down! Dont stay the tree. A. in B. under C. behind 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆，坐下来，不
21、要呆在树底下，根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查介词的用法。 Miss Chen, Ive left my English book at home. Can I it now It doesnt matter. I can lend mine to you. A. bring B. take C. fetch 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -陈小姐，我已经把我的英语书落在家里啦， -我现在能去取吗？ -没关系，我能把我的借给你。 Fetch sth to sb= Fetch sb sth表示给某人取某物；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词的用法。 The room is too . Lets g
22、o to somewhere quiet. A. clean B. noisy C. small 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个房间太吵了，让我们去某个安静的地方吧， A. clean 干净的； B. noisy 吵闹的； C. small小的；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 A. trouble B. proud C. Loud 答案： A 试题分析：根据发音 A. trouble | |B. proud au C. Loud au，根据划线部分读音故选 A 考点：考查单词发音。 完型填空 In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl
23、 filled with cabbage. She cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼泪 ) in her eyes. “Sherry, my dear, why dont you a little Your mom will shout at me. ” “OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, I eat it all, will you give me what I want ” “Yes.” Sherry began to eat . It took her
24、 almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want my head shaved (刮，剃 ).” “Sherry, could you something else If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said. “But Dad, you ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her ha
25、ir cut off. One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for !” “Sir, your daughter is great!” A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off Harvey f
26、elt less different. She is a special girl. ” I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(无私的 ) real love is!” 【小题 1】 A. enjoyed B. hated C. grew 【小题 2】 A. taste B. make C. cook 【小题 3】 A. before B. because C. if 【小题 4】 A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 【小题 5】 A. have B. hav
27、ing C. to have 【小题 6】 A. look for B. ask for C. care for 【小题 7】 A. refused B. believed C. promised 【小题 8】 A. boy B. girl C. woman 【小题 9】 A. her B. him C. me 【小题 10】 A. so that B. even though C. ever since 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A
28、试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者的女儿 Sherry不喜欢吃胡萝卜，他向父亲提出了一个要求就是吃了胡萝卜要父亲答应把他的头发剃掉，他这样做的目的是为他的朋友，因为和得了癌症，头发掉光了。这样他和 Sherry在一块就不觉得不同了。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. enjoyed 喜欢； B. hated 讨厌 ； C. grew成长；根据句意在我女儿 Sherry的前面是一个装满胡萝卜的碗，她讨厌胡萝卜，她坐在那眼里充满了泪水 ，故选 B 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. taste 尝起来； B. make 使 ；制作； C. cook做饭； 根据句意亲爱的，你为什么不尝一
29、点儿。根据题意故选 A 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. before 在之前 ； B. because因为 ； C. if如果；句意： Sherry问他的爸爸，如果我都吃掉 ，你能给我想要的吗？ 结合题意故选 C 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。根据文意可知， Sherry开始慢慢的吃 。 A. quickly 快速地； B. slowly 慢慢地； C. easily容易地；根据意义故选 B. 【小题 5】考查动词短语短语及语境的理解。 Want to do表示想做某事； 句意；我想剃我的头。结合以上内容，应选 C. 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look for寻找
30、； B. ask for 寻找； C. care for小心此处：你还想要别的什么吗？根据题意故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. refused 拒绝； B. believed 相信； C. promised答应；根据句意但是父亲你答应了，你应该信守你的诺言，故应选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 Boy男孩； B. girl 女孩； C. woman妇女； 该句一天早上我送 Sherry去上学，只是当我们刚到达时，一个男孩从车里出来并且喊：“Sherry等等我 ”，故选 A 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. her 她宾格； B. him 他宾格； C.
31、me我宾格；句意：只是当我们刚到达时，一个男孩从车里出来并且喊 ： “Sherry等等我 ”。根据句意故选 C 【小题 10】考查连词词组及语境的理解。根据题意可知用完成时， have done的结构。 根据句意： Sherry剃掉了他的头发这样的目的是 Harvey感到和别人没有不同了，你的女儿太伟大了，作者也从女儿的身上学到了真爱是无私的，可知选 A. 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房 ) outside. Bobby did n
32、ot know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He thought that there might be a monster (怪物 ) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手电
33、筒 ) and went to the barn again. “Where are you going ” asked Bobbys father. “Im going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby. “If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn. Bo
34、bby shone his flashlight into the dark barn, but they didnt see anything. “What did that monster sound like ” asked Bobbys father. “It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.” Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰 ).
35、 “It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad. Just then they heard a loud noise and saw the owl flying away into the night sky. Bobby thanked his dad and they walked back to the house happily. 【小题 1】 Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 【小
36、题 2】 Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster . A. once B. twice C. three times 【小题 3】 Bobbys father helped him look for a monster by . A. walking with him to the barn B. giving him a flashlight C. listening to the monster 【小题 4】 Bobby must be very after they saw the owl in the barn. A. worried
37、B. happy C. nervous 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about . A. what made such a loud noise B. where to find a monster C. why Bobby got a flashlight 答案： You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at least three play
38、ers. The game is called “tag (捉人游戏 )”. Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules. In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide the boundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be out of the
39、 boundary. The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追 ) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”. Tag is a safe game to play. But still, youd better fo
40、llow these rules: 1. Dont play tag in the street or parking lots. 2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand. 3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running. 4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game. 5. Dont “tag” other players wit
41、h sticks or other objects. 6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直觉 ) to chase and catch anything that runs. Dont play tag around a dog you dont know. No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of runlots of
42、exercise! 【小题 1】 Tag is a game that can be played . A. by two players B. on the playground C. with all eyes closed 【小题 2】 The underline word “boundaries” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 边界 B. 规则 C. 时间 【小题 3】 The player who will become the new “it”. A. falls over B. is touched by “it” C. wins the last game
43、【小题 4】 Which of the follow is NOT true A. Wear shoes that are suitable for running. B. Dont play tag around a dog that you dont know. C. Climb up the tree while playing tag. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A. A Funny GameTag B. Some Rules of Tag C. The Way to Play Tag 答案： Our restaurant
44、has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers(顾客 ). You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃 ) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at your service at all times. Tea, Coff
45、ee, Juice Good choice of Biscuits, Pies, Pancakes Home-made Soup and Sandwiches Take-away Food Seats for over 150 visitors Tel: 66450321 Web: 【小题 1】 Holiday Restaurant provides to the customers. A. comfortable beds B. beautiful music C. interesting movies 【小题 2】 You can order at Holiday Restaurant.
46、 A. milk B. coke C. tea 【小题 3】 You have ways to get in touch with the restaurant. A. two B. three C. four 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that Holiday Restaurant . A. is open at night B. can hold 100 people at most C. serves take-away food 【小题 5】 The reading above is most probably . A. an advertisem
47、ent B. a shopping list C. a menu 答案： 书面表达 假设你是 Tony，你校将开展 “读好书 ”的活动。请根据以下表格所给的信息，用英文写一封 e-mail给你在英语俱乐部的好朋友 Mike，向他介绍本次活动的情况并邀请他来参加活动。 Time May, 20th Place the school hall Activities 1. have a speech about happy reading 2. share a good book that we have ever read Purpose 1. make our school life more
48、interesting 2. 3. 4. 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 所有提示须用上，可适当发挥。 3. 70词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How is everything going I have some exciting news to tell you. Our school will have an activity about reading good books. Im looking forward to meeting you in our school. Yours, Tony 答案： 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Doing exercise is good for our h . 【小题 2】 You may go d if you always listen to loud music. 【小题 3】 What are you going to be when you g up 【小题 4】 They took some (相片 ) on the top of Mount Tai. 【小题 5】 Go along this road (直到 ) you get to the park. 答案： 【小题 1】 health 【小题 2】
