1、2014届辽宁省盘锦市市九年级中考模拟（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone . Your words carry a message. People communicate (交流 ) with words. But do you know people also communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪 ) in your eyes tell others tha
2、t you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇 ) your head and people know you are saying No. You nod(点头 ) and people know you are saying Yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop hel
3、ps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist(艺术家 ) can use his drawings to tell about beau
4、tiful mountains , the blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world an
5、d what other people are thinking about. Ways of communication People communicate mainly with words. Your words _【小题 1】 _ People communicate_【小题2】 _ If you want to say something or ask in class, you need to_【小题 3】 _. People also receive messages from _【小题 4】 _ People communicate _【小题5】 _. Books, maga
6、zines, TV, radio and films can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 答案：【小题 1】 carry a message 【小题 2】 without words 【小题 3】 put up your hands 【小题 4】 signs 【小题 5】 in many other way 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人们可以使用很多种方式来进行交流，语言只是其中的一种。其他的 方式还有比如手势、标志等，还有书籍、杂志、电视、广播、
7、电影等，他们都可以告诉我们世界上都发生了什么事情，其他人是怎么想的。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 Your words carry a message.可知，我们的语言中都携带着信息，人们用语言进行交流。 carry a message 携带信息。 【小题 2】根据短文第一段中 But do you know people also communicate without words 可知，作者告诉我们人们是用语言来进行交流的，但是作者同时还说，人们也可以不用语 言来进行交流。故这里填 without words。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段中 When you put up your ha
8、nds in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.可知，当你在课堂上举手的时候，老师就会知道你有事要说，或者想回答问题。由此可知，当我们在课堂上想说话或想回答问题的时候，我们应该举手。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段的内容可知， Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time 这里作者给我们举了一些例子来告诉我们，人们
9、可以通过一些标志、身体动作、手势等来进行交流。故这里填 signs。 【小题 5】短文的最后一段 People can communicate in many other ways告诉我们，人们还可以用很多其他的方式来进行交流。作者同样给我们举了一些例子来说明。故这里填 in many other ways。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * _ great fun it is to play computer games on _ QQ! A How; / B What; the C How; the D What; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :在 QQ上玩游戏是多么有趣啊！这是一个感
10、叹句，我们常用how或 what来引导感叹句，他们的句型是 what a/an +形容词 +名词或 what +形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数； how +形容词 +a/an+名词或 how +形容词或副词。第一个空后的 fun是一个不可数名词，故第一个空应该用 what；第二个空后的QQ前不用冠词。故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句和冠词。 -Could you look after my daughter for me while Im away -_. A Yes, here you are B Youre welcome C Yes, please D With pleasure 答案： D
11、 试题分析：句意 :-当我离开时，你能帮助我照顾我的女儿吗？ -很乐意。 A选项意为：是的，给你； B选项意为：不客气； C选项意为：是的，请； D选项意为：很乐意。根据对话中的情景可知选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow. A are going to; isnt rainy B are going to; doesnt rain C is going to ; wont rain D is going to; isnt rainy 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :如果明天不下雨， J
12、ames就和 Green一家去白塔公园。第一个空前是用 with连接的两个主语，这时谓语动词应该跟 with 前面的人称保持一致，故应该用单数形式； if 引导的条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 The sports meeting was because of the rain. A put out B put away C put off D put up 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :因为下雨，运动会被推迟了。 put out 扑灭； put away 放好，收好； put off推迟； put up 搭建，张贴。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。
13、What did your father ask you He asked me _. A whom I was chatting with B where am I with my friends C when would I go home D if I have finished my homework 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你爸爸问你什么了？ -他问我我在和谁聊天。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句中 应该用陈述语序，故 B和 C不对； D选项使用的是现在完成时态，而主句的时态是一般过去时，因此时态不合适。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 He was last se
14、en _in his office at about 7:15 p.m. A work B working C to work D worked 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :最后一次看到他工作是晚上 7点 15分在他的办公室里。 work 工作，根据句意可知，晚上 7点 15分看到他的时候，他正在工作，故应该用ing形式，表示动作正在进行。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 The number of chairs in the room _ ten. Im afraid a number of chairs in the room _ lost. A is; is B is; are C are
15、; is D are; are 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :房间里椅子的数量是十个。恐怕房间里的一些椅子丢了。 the number of ， 的数量，修饰名词，在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数； a number of 一些，很多，修饰名词，在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011 Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A exciting B boring C bored D excited 答案
16、： B 试题分析：句意 :-你看过电影洛杉矶 2011吗？ -是的，我看过。我认为这部电影很无聊。我看电影的时候睡着了。 exciting 令人兴奋的； boring 令人感到无聊的； bored 某人感到无聊的； excited 某人感到兴奋的。两个 ing 结尾的形容词，用来修饰物；而用 ed 结尾的形容词来修饰人。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 The murder happened _ between nine and eleven last night. A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times 答案： A 试题分析：句
17、意 :这起谋杀案发生在昨天晚上 9 点 到 11 点之间。 sometime 某时，表示不确定的一个时间； sometimes 有时候； some time 一段时间； some times 一些次，一些倍。根据句意可知，这里应该是说在 9点到 11点的某个时间。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 I dont mind _ scared, so Ive made up my mind _ the horror film. A feeling, to watch B feeling, watching C to feel, to watch D to feel, watching 答案： A 试
18、题分析：句意 :我不介意感到害怕，因此我下定决心去看这场恐怖电影。 mind 介意，它的句型是 mind doing sth.介意做某事，因此第一个空应该用动名词的形式； make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事，应该用动词不定式形式。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 There are always _interesting stories in the series that _ many people watch them. A so, so B such, such C such, so D so, such 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在这一系列的书中总
19、有这么有趣的故事，以致于很多人都看他们。 so 如此，修饰形容词； such如此，修饰名词。第一个空是句型 such 形容词+名词复数 that，如此 以致于 ；第二个空应该用 so来修饰 many，表示数量多。故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 _ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping. A While B When C As D Since 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :当 Millie看电视的时候， Eddie在睡觉。 while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句中都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生；when当 时候，引导时间状语从句，从
20、句中使用一般过去时； as 当 时候，引导时间状语从句，一边 一边 ； since 自从。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Dad, must I finish my homework today -No, you . You may do it tomorrow. A neednt B mustnt C dont D wont 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-爸爸，我必须今天做完家庭作业吗？ -不，你不必，你可以明天再做。 neednt 不必要； mustnt 禁止，不要； dont 不要； wont 不会。 must是一个情态动词，它的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用
21、neednt。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 Not only my friend but also I _ interested in action films. We often see films together. A be B am C is D are 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :不但我的朋友而且我都对动作影片感兴趣。我们经常一起看电影。 not onlybut also 不但 而且 ，连接两个并列的成分。在句中做主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则，与离它最近的主语保持一致。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 you practice your English every day, yo
22、u wont make any progress on it. A Although B If C Unless D Since 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :除非你每天练习英语，否则你的英语不会取得进步的。although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； if 如果，引导条件状语从句； unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句； since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me _ a question. But many times I ha
23、ve asked myself. I have _ many ideas. _ important idea is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings（人类） different _ or better than or even superior (优越于 )to animals. One of the most important things is _ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _. As I want to be a f
24、ully _ man, I must get a well-rounded(全方位的 ) education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated（良好教育的） , will I be a better ma
25、n and _ serve (为服务 ) the people . 【小题1】 A quite B so C such D another A come up with B agreed with C been fed up with D got on well with A Most B The most C More D Much A to B around C between D from A education B weather C temperature D science A finished B dont finish C will not finish D has finis
26、hed A develop B developed C developing D experience A improve B graduate C hear D provide A between B among C inside D outside A can good B may better C be able to D be able to best 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉了我们他为什么想上大
27、学。他说人和动物最大的一个不同就是人可以接受教育，因此他想接受良好的教育，成为一个更好的人，这样才能为人民服务。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我为什么想上大学，没有人问过我这样一个问题。 quite 相当，很； so 如此，这样，修饰形容词或副词； such 如此，这样，修饰名词； another另一个，不符合文意。根据句意可知，对于作者为什么想上大学，没有人问过他这个问题。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：但是我曾问过自己很多次，我想出了很多想法。 come up with 提出；想出； agree with 同意； be fed up with 喂养，养育
28、； get on well with与 相处得好。根据句意可知，当作者问自己这个问题时，他有很多的想法。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：最重要的一个想法是我想成为一个更好的人。 most 最多的，大多数； the most 最 ，后跟形容词，构成最高级；more 是 many 或 much 的比较级，更多； much许多 。根据上文的意思我们可知，关于为什么上大学，作者有很多想法，其中最重要的是他想成为一个更好的人。故这里应该用最高级的形式。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：很多事情使人不同于或优越于动物。to 到 ； around 附近，周围，大约；
29、between 在 和 之间； from 从 ，来自 。这里的固定的短语 be different from，与 不同。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：其中最重要的事情就是教育。education 教育； weather 天气； temperature 温度； science科学。根据上文的意思可知，人和动物有很多不同之处，其中最重要的就是人会受教育，而动物不会。故这里应该选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：如果我没有受到更高的教育，我的教育就没有完成。 finished 是过去式形式； dont finish 是一般现在时； will not finis
30、h是一般将来时； had finished是过去完成时。根据句意可知，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时，主句中应该用一般将来时。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：因 为我想成为一个全面发展的人，因此我要接受全方位的教育。 develop的意思是发展。根据句意可知，作者想要成为一个全面发展的人， fully developed 全面发展的，做定语修饰后面的名词man。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：好的大学可以为我提供全方位的教育。 improve提高； graduate 毕业； hear 听见，听说； provide提供。根据文意可知，大学可
31、以给作者提供作者想要的教育，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我知道一个人可以在很多方面接受教育，但是大学是教 会我怎样自学的最好的地方之一。 between 在两者之间；among 在三者或以上之间； inside 在 里面； outside在 外面。根据文意可知，大学可以教会作者怎样自学。 among 意为在 之中，即大学是教会作者自学的一个好地方。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：只有我接受了良好的教育，我才能成为一个更好的人，为人民服务。 can good 能好的 ； may better 可以更好的 ； be able to 能，会； be ab
32、le to best能最好的 。根据句意可知，这里使用了倒装的结构，句中的动词是 will，故后面应该用动词的原形。 D选项不符合句意，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 We are in a society full of competition . In fact , everyone is born equal (平等的 ) . You can do what others do . 【小题 1】 Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways , you may be better than them
33、 in other subjects .So everyone has his or her own advantages .Dont view(考虑 ) things from a single point of view . Try to discover your own advantages , and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. 【小题 2】 Competition is not so terrible . Dont be afraid of it . And dont be afraid of
34、those classmates who are better than you . Remember that self-confidence(自信 ) is the first step to success . Believe in yourselves and you will be successful one day ! 答案：【小题 1】虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好，但你可能在别的科目上比他们好。 【小题 2】竞争不是那么可怕。别害怕它。 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是每个人都有自己的长处和优点，因此，虽然我们身处在一个竞争的社会，但是我们没必要害怕，找到自己的长处，相信自己在这
35、些方面会比别人做得更好。 【小题 1】 although是一个连词，引导让步状语从句 ,意思是虽然，尽管； in some ways 在某些方面； be better than 比 更好。由此可知，这句话的意思是：虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好，但你可能在别的科目上比他们好。 【小题 2】 competition是一个名词，意思是竞争，比赛； terrible 可怕的，糟糕的； be afraid of 害怕，是一个固定的短语。故这句话的意思是：竞争不是那么可怕，不要害怕它。 考点：英译汉。 A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was
36、 finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy
37、damage to 40 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared (宣布 ) the town a disaster (灾难 ) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55
38、 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters（直升飞机） dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire. Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday bec
39、ause of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I fooli
40、sh Did I stay here too long, just for a house ” 【小题 1】 When and where did the forest fire start 【小题 2】 What did the police order the people to do 【小题 3】 Why was fire fighting difficult 【小题 4】 How did the firemen drop water onto the fire 【小题 5】 What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was 答案：【小题
41、 1】 On a Sunday in Black Bear State Park. 【小题 2】 To leave their homes. 【小题 3】 Because the winds were strong./Because of strong winds. 【小题 4】 They used fire engines and helicopters. 【小题 5】 He was a little foolish./He loved his family a lot./didnt know the danger of fires. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是星期天发生在黑熊公园的大火，在
42、炎热干燥的天气里，火势迅速蔓延。因为有大风，灭火也变得很困难。在警察的疏导下，Lawson小镇上的人们都离开了家。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.可知，这场森林大火是在星期天，在黑熊公园开始燃烧起来的。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段第一句话 On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave thei
43、r homes可知，星期一，警察疏散 了 Lawson这个小镇的人们，命令他们离开他们自己的家。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段中 Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds.可知，因为风很大，灭火行动很困难。故本题的答案：为 Because the winds were strong。 【小题 4】根据短文第三段中 Fire engines and helicopters（直升飞机） dropped water onto the fire.可知，因为火势很大，消防人员用灭火器和直升飞机洒水灭火。 【小 题 5】根据短文最后一段的内容可知
44、， Paul Grayson把他的妻子和孩子送到了安全的地方，他却留在了家里，因此我们觉得 Paul很爱他的家人，或者他并不知道火的危险。还有另外一个观点就是他是傻的。这是一个开放性的问题。 考点：任务型阅读。 MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂 ),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909. MSG is a substance that is add
45、ed to some food to improve its original(原先的 ) taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions
46、(反应 ) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳 ). It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱 ). In mice studies done by a university,
47、 the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG. Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签 ) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品 ) ”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in
48、 a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous （有毒的）food additives have been added to the food. To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives. 【小题 1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _ .
