1、2014届重庆市重庆一中九年级上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The light bulb is really _ useful invention. A a B an C the D / 答案: A 试题分析:句意:灯泡真是一项有用的发明。 Useful是以辅音因素 j开头的,因此要用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 _ will the meeting last Less than an hour. A How far B How soon C How long D How often 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个会议将持续多久?不到一个小时。 A. H
2、ow far“对距离进行提问,多远 ”; B. How soon表示 “过了多长时间能够做完某事 ”; C. How long“对一段时间进行提问,多长时间 ”; D. How often“对频率进行提问,多长时间一次 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问词辨析。 Its raining heavily outside. _ your warm clothes, OK All right, mom. A Put on B Take off C Wear D Dress 答案: A 试题分析:句意:外面雨下的很大。床上厚衣服,知道吗?好的,妈妈。 A. Put on“穿上,指穿的动作 ”; B.
3、Take off“脱下 ”; C. Wear“穿着,指穿的状态 ”; D. Dress用于 dress sb“给某人穿衣服 ”。故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 As for now, our weekends are not long enough. Yeah, what if we have _ every week A 3 days off B 3-day off C 3 days off D 3-days off 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们现在的周末时间不够长。是的,倘若我们每周休息三天怎么样? Have+天数 +off表示 “休息 天 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。
4、 Have a look at my new scarf. How do you like it It looks beautiful and _. I like it very much. A feels soft B feels softly C is felt soft D is felt softly 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看看我的新围巾。你觉得怎么样?看起来很漂亮感觉也很柔软。我非常喜欢它。 Feel是系动词后面要接名词做表语, and连接并列成分前后要保持一致。故选 A。 考点:考查系动词的用法。 Do your homework right now, or Ill keep
5、 you _ in the rain for a whole day. Oh, no. That wont make a good father. A stand B to stand C standing D from standing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:立刻做作业,否则我会让你一整天在雨里站着。哦,不。那样不会成为好爸爸的。 Keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Mr. Yang, will we have a PE class today Tell the children if it _, come down to
6、the playground. A will rain B rains C wont rain D doesnt rain 答案: D 试题分析:句意:杨老师,我们今天上体育课吗?告诉同学们如果不下雨,就到操场集合。本句是由 if引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态要一致。主句是一般现在时,从句也要一般现在时。故选 D。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。 Why is our head teacher here What happened Dont be nervous. There is _. A anything serious B something serious C everything s
7、erious D nothing serious 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们校长为什么在这啊?发生什么了?别紧张。没什么大事。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面, anything“任何事物 ”;something“某事物 ”; everything“一切事物 ”; nothing“没有什么 ”。结合上文Dont be nervous. 故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 Hey, Sally. Let me drive you home. _, but I can walk home. A I think so B Lucky you C Im afraid not D Tha
8、nks for your offer 答案: D 试题分析:句意:嘿, Sally。让我载你回家吧。谢谢你的好意,但是我可以走回家。 A.think so“我认为是这样 ”; B. Lucky you“你真幸运 ”; C. Im afraid not“我恐怕不是这样 ”; D. Thanks for your offer“谢谢你的好意 ”。结合后文 but I can walk home.故选 D。 考点:考查交际英语。 This is my idea. I hope you can _ it. A think of B think over C think about D think up
9、答案: C 试题分析:句意:这是我的想法。我希望你可以考虑下。本题中代词位于句末,因此要选择动词 +介词组合的短语,而动词 +副词组合短语中要将介词放中间。A. think of“认为 ”; B. think over“仔细考虑 ”; C. think about“考虑 ”; D. think up“想出,发明。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 I am so busy now. And I dont care _. A who are you B what did you do C where you will go D how do you get along with your cl
10、assmates 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我现在很忙。并且我不介意你将去哪里。所选句子做 care的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语气。故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 We need to spend as much time as we can _our English. A to practice B practice C practicing D to practicing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们需要花尽可能多的时间练习英语。 Spend +时间 doing sth.故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 Its reported that _ people died from
11、 car accidents every year. How terrible! A 10 thousands B thousand of C 10 thousands of D thousands of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:据报道每年有成千上万的人死于车祸。太可怕了! thousands of是固定短语 “成千上万的 ”,故选 D。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 How do you spend your money I spend some on my study and the rest _ in the bank. A put B puts C is put D are put
12、答案: C 试题分析:句意:你怎么支配自己的钱?我花一部分钱在学习上,其余的存入银行。 Money是不可数名词,本句中 the rest相当于 the rest money,因此谓语动词要用单数。 Money与 put是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致。 Take good care of our life. Nobody can have _ chance after losing it. A other B the other C another D others 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们要珍惜生命。失去以后不再会有第二次机会。 A. other“其他的
13、”; B. the other“两个当中的另一个 ”; C. another“许多中的另一个 ”;D. others“是 other的复数,别的,相当于 other加可数名词复数 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查不定代词辨析。 I thought I had lost my key. But luckily, it _ the other day. A finds B found C is found D was found 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我认为我的钥匙丢了。但是幸运地是,第二天找到了。此题the other day表示过去,相当于 several days ago“前几天 ”。因此要
14、用过去时,主语 it与 find是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析。 You are sure to fail the test _ you spend more time doing something helpful. A because B but C when D unless 答案: D 试题分析:除非你多花些时间做一些有用的事情,否则你一定会考试失败。 A. because“因为 ”; B. but“但是 ”; C. when“当 时候 ”; D. unless“除非 ”。结合句意,故选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析。 -There _ a big lake
15、near my house. But its gone now. -Thats too bad. A used to have B used to be C will have D will be 答案: B 试题分析:句意:过去在我家附近有一个大湖。但是现在不在了。那太糟糕了。此题考查 there be句型,表示 “某处有某物 ”,中间插入 used to“过去常常 ”。结合But its gone now,可知本题表示过去。故选 B。 考点:考查 there be结构。 Why do you like the boy so much, Sophia Because he is trying
16、 _ best to catch up with others this term. A he B him C his D her 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Sophia,你为什么这么喜欢这个男孩 因为他这学期尽他最大的努力赶上别的同学。 Try ones best“尽某人最大的努力 ”,男孩要用形容词性物主代词 his“他的 ”。 A. he“他 ”; B. him“宾格,他 ”; C. his“他的 ”; D. her“她的 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 Paper is made _ wood. So saving paper is saving forests. A of
17、B from C into D up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:纸是由木头制成的。所以节约用纸就是保护森林。 Be made of“由 制成 ”,可以看到原材料。 Be made from“由 制成 ”,看不到原材料。纸是由木头制成的,看不到原材料木头,故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析。 完型填空 The children of migrant workers who have remained in their hometowns while their parents work in the cities are known the left-behind children in Chin
18、a. During the summer vacation, a lot of these children travel afar, often to a remote city and only for a short visit to see their . But meeting their parents doesnt mean these children are going to enjoy a enjoyable summer . Many of their parents are migrant workers who spend all day building house
19、s or selling vegetables on the market. Most of these children are aged between 6 and 12, so leaving them home alone is not a safe choice. And sending the left-behind children to the summer camp or taking them to amusement parks may a lot of money, so even when these children visit their beloved pare
20、nts, of them just spend the holiday watching TV or going to the library. Also, many parents choose to take their children with them even when they are working. Going to a summer school where they can have a safe place to either study or play is a good choice for migrant worker parents it saves money
21、. , many of the summer schools are already too crowded because the number of children of migrant workers is too . And more summer schools for children of migrant workers are needed. 【小题1】 A at B for C as D to A have to B need C may D should A children B friends C families D parents A weekend B weekd
22、ay C holiday D vacations A shy B successful C busy D serious A pay B spend C take D cost A few B none C a few D most A but B although C unless D because A However B But C Instead D While A many B much C small D Big 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【
23、小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述中国目前的留守儿童数量很大,每当寒暑假,这些孩子就会从不远万里的老家到父母工作地点去看望父母,但是父母工作没有时间陪他们。为了这些孩子而建立的假期学校对于留守儿童是一个很好的选择。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在中国城市中移民工作者的孩子被留在自己的家乡,这样的孩子叫做 “留守儿童。 ”be known as“被称作 ”,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:暑假期间,许多这样的孩子必须从远处过来,经常是到很远的城市只为了短期内看看他们的父母。 A. have to“必 须,不得不 ”; B. need“需要 ”; C. m
24、ay“也许 ”; D. should“应该 ”。为了看远方的父母,不得不从远处过来。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:暑假期间,许多这样的孩子必须从远处过来,经常是到很远的城市只为了短期内看看他们的父母。 A. children“孩子们 ”; B. friends“朋友们 ”; C. families“家人 ”; D. parents“父母 ”。根据文章第一段叙述留守儿童的父母在外工作,孩子们不得不在假期到远方去看自己的父母。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句 意:但是这些孩子和父母见面并不是就意味着将会享受一个愉快的暑假 A. weekend“周末 ”; B.
25、 weekday“工作日 ”; C. holiday“假日 ”; D. vacations“假期 ”。 Summer holiday和 summer vacation都是 “暑假 ”的意思, vacation表示 “假期 ”不能用复数,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他们的父母中有许多整天忙于建造房子或是在菜市场卖菜。 A. shy“害羞的 ”; B. successful“成功的 ”; C. busy“忙碌的 ”; D. serious“严重的 ”。结合后文 who spend all day building houses or selling vegetables
26、on the market.可知应该是忙碌的,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:并且把他们送到夏令营或是游乐园会花费很多钱。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间(金钱)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示 “值 ”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物(做某事
27、)花了(某人)多少时间。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例: (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。( 5) pay money back 还钱。( 6) pay off ones money还清钱。而本题中主语是物,故选D。
28、【小题 7】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:所以即使这些孩子去看望自己亲爱的父母,他们当中的大多数也只是整个暑假看电视或是去图书馆来度过的。A. few“几乎没有,形容可数名词复数 ”; B. none“一个也没有 ”,可以与 of 连用,none of“ 中一个也没有 ”; C. a few“一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数 ”; D. most“大多数 ”,与 of连用, most of “ 中的大多数 ”。 Most of them“他们当中的大多数 ”,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:去暑期学校对于留守儿童是一个学习和玩耍都很安全的地方,是一个很好的选择,因为省钱。 A
29、. but“但是 ”; B. although“尽管 ”; C. unless“除非 ”; D. because“因为 ”。本题说暑期学校因为省钱而且安全是一个很好的选择,联系上下 文可知是原因。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:然而许多暑期学校已经很拥挤了,因为留守儿童的数量太多了。 A. However“然而 ”; B. But“但是 ”C. Instead“相反地 ”; D. While“然而 ”。 However和 but都是表转折关系,而 however与后面用逗号隔开。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:然而许多暑期学校已经很拥挤了,因为留守儿
30、童的数量太多了。 A. many“修饰可数名词复数,许多的 ”; B. much“修饰不可数名词,许多的 ”C. small“小的 ”; D. Big“大的 ”。形容数量大用big,故选 D。 考点:社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Gao Xiaosong Musician, singer May 9th, 2011 Drunk driving Fined 4000 RMB Be in prison(监狱 ) for 6 months Han Hong Famous singer August 3rd, 2013 Making a call when driving; Using others l
31、icense plate Fined 5000 RMB Sun Yang Swimming star Olympic champion November 3rd, 2013 Driving without a license; Knocking into another car Fined 2000 RMB Be in prison for 7 days 【小题 1】 According to the chart, we know _ is allowed when driving. A drinking wine B making a call C using our own license
32、 plate D driving without a license 【小题 2】 Gao Xiaosong came out of prison in _. A May, 2011 B November, 2011 C November, 2012 D December, 2012 【小题 3】 Its clear that _. A everybody should keep the traffic rules B famous people can break the traffic rules C Gao Xiaosong is a great musician D Han Hong
33、has a lot of money 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析:这篇短文以表格的形式介绍三位名人:高晓松、韩红和孙杨破坏交通规则的故事。高晓松因酒驾而受罚,韩红因使用别人驾照并在开车时接打电话而受罚,孙杨因无证驾驶而受罚。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格介绍:高晓松因为酒驾受罚,韩红因为驾驶时打电话并且使用他人驾照而受罚,孙杨因为无证驾驶而受罚。因此这三项在驾驶时是都被禁止的,故选 C,应该使用自己的驾照驾驶。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏对于高晓松的介绍可知: 2011年 5月9日高晓松因酒驾被处 4000元罚款和 6个月的拘留,因此可
34、以计算出他的出狱时间是: 2011年 11月 9日。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由文中内容可知,无论名人还是普通人都应该遵守交通规则。破坏交通规则的人都会受到处罚,故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Just as Tiger Mom leaves, here comes the “Wolf Daddy” called Xiao Baiyou. He believes hes the best parent in the world. Some days ago, Xiao Baiyous latest book about how to be a successful paren
35、t came out. He is pretty strict with his four children. Sometimes he even beat them. But the children dont hate their daddy at all. And all of them finally went to Pecking University, one of the top universities in China. So Xiao proudly tells others about his education idea that children need stric
36、t rules. In his microblog, he said, Come on, want your children to enter Peking University without rules You must be joking. And, Leave your children more money, and strict rules at the same time.But the Wolf Daddy way was soon questioned by other parents. Some say that Xiao Baiyou just want to be f
37、amous by doing so. The “Wolf Daddy” Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who deals in luxury goods(奢侈品 ) in Hong Kong. Unlike many other parents who usually have one child, Xiao has four children. Two of them were born in Hong Kong and two in the US. Some people on the Internet think t
38、he reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong. 【小题 1】 Xiao Baiyou _. A is called Tiger Mom B has two children C is 47 years old D is a policeman 【小题 2】 _of Xiao Maiyous children went to Pecking University. A One B Two C Three
39、D All 【小题 3】 As for how to be a parent, Xiao Baiyu thinks _. A children dont need rules B children need strict rules C children dont need money D children need luxury goods 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that _. A Xiao Baiyou wrote a book about business B the exams taken from Hong Kong is much easi
40、er C all people agree Xiao Baiyou is the best parent D Xiao Baiyous children hate him very much 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇短文介绍一位教子有方的父亲 “狼爸 ” 萧百佑,在他的严厉教育下,他的四个孩子都考进了北京大学。他告诉世人教育孩子就要以严厉的方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第十行 The “Wolf Daddy” Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who
41、 deals in luxury goods(奢侈品 ) in Hong Kong.“萧百佑是一位广东商人, 47岁,在香港销售奢侈品。 ”可知答案:,故选C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第五行 And all of them finally went to Pecking University, one of the top universities in China.“他的所有孩子都考入了北京大学,中国顶级大学之一。 ”可知答案:,故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第六行 So Xiao proudly tells others about his education id
42、ea that children need strict rules.“所以萧百佑自豪地告诉别人他的教育理念就是:孩子们需要严厉的教育方式。 ”可知答案:,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 Some people on the Internet think the reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong.“一些网友认为萧百佑的孩子可以考进北京大学是因为香港的入学考试比较容易。 ”可知
43、答案:,故选 B。 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。 Food wasting is often seen in China. Its reported that food waste has produced 70% of the countrys increasing rubbish. Especially in restaurants, plenty of food is wasted every day. Huge food waste is usually seen in wedding banquets(婚宴 ) , birthday banquets and business meal
44、s. However, when many people waste food, there is still a large number of people who do not have enough food to eat. Luckily, when dining out is part of everyday life, more and more people have realized packing up the leftovers(剩菜 ) when dinning might be the right thing to do. Now here is some advic
45、e about how. When packing leftovers, take staple foods(主食 ) such as steamed bread. However, leftovers of cold dishes should not be packed up, because the cold dishes can not be heated after being brought home and may go bad and cause illness. Also, leftovers should be kept in the right way after bei
46、ng brought home. Food should be kept at temperatures below 10 or higher than 70 .But if the packed food is put under room temperatures, they should be eaten within four hours. Packing leftovers in the right way is important, but its more important to know how to order the right number of dishes. Don
47、t be afraid of losing face by ordering less. After all, food doesnt come easily. 【小题 1】 Food waste is usually seen in _. A wedding banquets B birthday banquets C business meals D All above 【小题 2】 When we dine out, _ might be a good idea. A taking the food we order back home B taking cold dishes back home C ordering more than we can eat D packing up the leftovers 【小题 3】 After being brought home, leftovers could be kept _. A at the temperature of 2