1、2014届陕西省汉滨区建民办事处建民初级中学九年级下学期阶段考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 China has a history of over 5000 years and has created a wonderful traditional culture. And cooking has taken an important place in Chinese culture. China started the cooking as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From the Spring and Autumn Period to th
2、e Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Chinese dishes began to divided into Southern and Northern tastes. During the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, people began to care for the medical uses of different plants. Many kinds of “medicinal (药用 ) food ” had been cooked to cure diseases for health care. As tim
3、e went by, local tastes were added to the Chinese dishes, such as the Northern food, the Southern food, the Chuan food and so on. Records about each kind of dishes have been handed down. The four oldest types of Chinese food were those of Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Huaiyang. Later on, eight ty
4、pes by little after the Dang Dynasty. Each of these groups had its own long history and special traditional techniques. The Chinese cooking culture has been developed for many centuries. With the growth and development of society during different periods, people have been always working on new way o
5、f cooking. 【小题 1】 When did China start cooking From the _ and _ Dynasties. 【小题 2】 What happened during the period of the Tang and Song Dynasties People began to _ the medical uses of different plants. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined phrase “handed down” mean in Chinese It means “_”in Chinese. 【小题 4】
6、 How many types of Chinese food were there during the Yuan Dynasty according to the passage There were _ types of Chinese food during the Yuan Dynasty. 【小题 5】 How long has the Chinese cooking culture been developed It has been developed for _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Shang Zhou 【小题 2】 care for 【小题 3】传承 【小题 4】 fo
7、ur 【小题 5】 many centuries 试题分析：本文讲述中国菜系的发展历史。中国开始做菜开始于商周时期，在唐宋时期，人们开始关心不同植物的药用。中国从四大菜系发展到八大菜系。 【小题 1】根据文中第二段提到 China started the cooking as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.中国开始做菜开始于商周时期，可知商周时期。故用 Shang Zhou。 【小题 2】根据文中第三段提到 During the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, people began to care for
8、the medical uses of different plants在唐宋时期，人们开始关心不同植物的药用。故用 care for。 【小题 3】根据第四段提到 The four oldest types of Chinese food were those of Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Huaiyang. Later on, eight types by little after the Dang Dynasty.从四大菜系发展到八大菜系，可知是传承发展。故用传承。 【小题 4】根据第四段提到 Later on, eight types by l
9、ittle after the Dang Dynasty可知是八大菜系。故用 eight。 【小题 5】 many centuries 根据最后一段提到 The Chinese cooking culture has been developed for many centuries.菜的历史有许多年的历史。故填写 many centuries 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Einstein， the famous scientist， was born _ March， 1879. A at B on C in D to 答案： C _won the 100th gold at the
10、Olympics for China Zhang Yining. Shes from Beijing. A Who B What C When D Where 答案： A Can you tell me _ ？ She is in the computer lab. A where Linda was B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda is 答案： D The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A answer B answering C to answer D
11、answered 答案： C The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A is taken B was taken C takes D took 答案： B She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A has worked B works C will work D worked 答案： A If I find his phone number， I _ you. A tell B told C will tell D have told 答案： C They _ her to the par
12、ty， so she was very happy. A invite B invited C will invite D are inviting 答案： B _you swim Yes ， but Im not a good swimmer. A Can B May C Need D Must 答案： A Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A talk B talked C is talking D was talking 答案： C Tiananmen Square is one of _ square
13、s in the world. A large B larger C largest D the largest 答案： D There _ many students in the library after school every day. A has B have C is D are 答案： D Lee came to Beijing in 2005.He has been here _ than you. A long B longer C longest D the longest 答案： B My sister has two skirts. One is yellow， an
14、d_ is black. A other B another C others D the other 答案： D Money is important _ its not the most important thing. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 完型填空 Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and boring words of the teacher. They spend the
15、 short breaks running, playing and shouting happily going back to the classroom again. But should students spend their free time outside school In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more abo
16、ut the “ world”. They enjoy the independence(独立 ) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. , it seems that, in China, parents so much about their childrens studies that they prefer to see their children most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural
17、 for to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend much time on their studies that other things b
18、ecome3 less important. So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job and you feel , your parents will also be happy because youre spending the money you make and not theirs! 【小题1】 A always B sometimes C forever D even A while B after C before D without A where B what C why D how A
19、 true B real C developing D developed A Because B And C However D Although A know B talk C worry D complain A spend B use C talk D keep A students B teachers C children D parents A such B so C very D too A happy B tired C nervous D busy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7
20、】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文提到中学生活很忙也很有趣，对比中西方对于学生业余时间的看法，作者提到平衡好两者之间的关系，快乐就好。 【小题 1】 B考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. always一直； B. sometimes有时； C. forever永远的； D. even甚至；句意：学生们在家里度过他们的岁月，听有趣而有时枯燥的课。根据根据上文提到 Middle school days are both fun and busy初中既有意思又繁忙，故有时枯燥的，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 C考查连词辨析及语境理解。 A. while当。时候；
21、 B. after在。之后； C. before在。之前； D. without没有；句意：在他们回教室之前，他们在短暂的课间跑跳，高兴的玩。根据句意在进入教室之前，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们在哪度过校外的时光呢？根据第二段提到 In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends 本文的孩子在放学后，周末去做兼职，可知在问课下去哪，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. t
22、rue真的； B. real真实的； C. developing发展中的； D. developed发达的；句意：学生们自己挣钱更多的了解真实的世界。根据下方提到 They enjoy the independence(独立 ) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house他们金钱独立，父母能享受安静的家庭，可知这是接触现实的世界，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。 A. Because因为； B. And而且； C. However然而； D. Although虽然；句意：虽然好象在中国，父母关心更多的是
23、孩子的学习。根据句意与语境理解选 D项。 【小题 6】 C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. know知道； B. talk说话； C. worry着急； D. complain抱怨；句意：虽然在中国，父母更关心孩子的学习，根据语境与语境的结合， so.that如此以至于，故选 C项。 【小题 7】 B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. spend花费； B. use用； C. talk谈论；D. keep保持； 句意：他们更喜欢看到孩子用他们的业余时间学习和准备考试，spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，故选 B项。 【小题 8】 B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. stud
24、ents学生； B. teachers老师； C. children孩子； D. parents父母；句意：在中国，摸索这条道路对于老师来说是很自然的，但我认为答案：在于平衡。根据上文提到父母 的焦虑，所以现在讲到老师的探索，故选 B项。 【小题 9】 D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：在中国，学生花费大量的时间在学习上，其它事情变得不那么重要。 Too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，故选D项。 【小题 10】 A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. happy高兴的； B. tired累的； C. nervous紧张的； D. busy繁忙的； 句意：如果你有一个兼职，你感觉很高兴，那么你的
25、父母也因为你能自己挣钱而非常高兴。根据下方提到 your parents will also be happy，所以前提是学生也 很高兴，故选 A项。 考点：文化类短文。 阅读理解 Do you need useful and interesting books Here weve got plenty for you. Successful Fishermen Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you
26、how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods （竿） easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman. Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers and students
27、themselves. Read this book and learn： What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students， you can
28、buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand. How to Keep Pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house Are they in good shape This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets， but also provides you with the knowledge about： How to choose right
29、pets for yourself. How to build houses or nests （窝） for your pets. How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more. We have many other books on sale. For more information enter ,If you buy two or more books at a time， youll get 10% off. 【小题 1】 If you buy and r
30、ead Successful Fishermen， you will _. A go to the countryside B know where to buy fishing rods C know how to cook fish D learn how to choose fishing places 【小题 2】 There are many pictures in _ according to the passage. A Best Learners B Successful Fishermen C How to Keep Pets D Learn to Study for Beg
31、inners 【小题 3】 You can_ for more information about other books according to the passage. A call the writer B go to the shop C search the Internet D ask the clerk 【小题 4】 The writer wrote this passage in order to_ . A increase sales of the books B buy useful and interesting books C tell people how to k
32、eep pets D teach students to study easily and fast 【小题 5】 You can most probably （可能） find this passage in a_ . A story B report C dictionary D newspaper 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍四本书，让人们更好的了解这方面的内容，以便更好的购买还有不错的折扣。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一篇广告中提到 This book will teach you how
33、 to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods （竿） easily这本书会教会给如何选择钓鱼的地方，如何做鱼竿，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据第四本书提到 This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets， but also provides you with the knowledge about这本书不仅仅有许多可爱的宠物图片，还会提供这方面的知识，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到
34、For more information enter . 如果想要了解更多的信息，讲点击这个网址，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 A 细节推断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们更多地了解有关这些书的一些内容，以便让人们去购买，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 D 推断题。本文是属于广告性质的文章，所以它多数会出现在报纸，杂志，海报等上面，故选 D项。 考点：广告类阅读。 Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7（ CJ7） The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father
35、. His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾堆） . Dickey names it Changjiang 7 （ CJ7） . It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways. CJ7 is a popular movi
36、e. Xu Jiao， born on August 5， 1997 in Ningbo， Zhejiang，plays Dickey. On April 21， the girl won Best New Performer （演员） at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7.Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star. She is well-known especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as C
37、J7. Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like， ” she said， “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.” 【小题 1】 Xu Jiaos birthday is on_ . A April 5 B August 5 C April 21 D August 21 【小题 2】 _ finds a toy from the junkyard. A Dickey B Xu Jiao
38、 C Dickeys father D Xu Jiaos father 【小题 3】 CJ7 is the name of_ . A a toy B a cat C a place D an award 【小题 4】 To play Dickey， Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT _ boys. A beating B watching C playing with D studying with 【小题 5】 What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage A She lives a po
39、or life. B She plays a boy in the movie. C She was born in Hong Kong. D She said it was easy to act in CJ7. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍电影长江七号的主要内容和它的女主角徐娇对电影的感触。 【小 题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第二段 Xu Jiao， born on August 5， 1997 in Ningbo， Zhejiang， plays Dickey可知她出生于八月五日，故选 B项。 【小题
40、 2】 C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾堆） .可知是 Dickey的父亲在垃圾堆发现一个玩具，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard （垃圾堆） . Dickey names it Changjiang 7 （ CJ7） Dickey的父亲在垃圾堆发现一个玩具， Dickey给他起名叫长江七号，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解
41、题。根据最后一段提到 To get an idea of what a boy is like， ” she said， “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.可知A项没有提到，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy.可知在电影中扮演一个小男孩，故选 B项。 考点：故事类阅读。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever
42、you go into a fast food restaurant， you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food， while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals， according to a survey do
43、ne last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French， proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine， dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhe
44、althy， followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 【小题 1】 From the survey we know_ like fast food best. A the Chinese
45、 B the French C the Japanese D the English 【小题 2】 The survey shows_ of Americans like fast food. A 37% B 44% C 75% D 81% 【小题 3】 According to the survey， some people cant give up fast food because_ . A its cheap B its safe C its delicious D its healthy 【小题 4】 The word “cuisine” in the passage means_
46、. A food B house C water D country 【小题 5】 The survey is about_ . A Western countries B fast food C restaurants in the world D Chinese food 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文是对全世界快餐业的统计调查。在美国 44%的人不能放弃快餐，是因为快餐是美味的。英国人是快餐的最大粉丝。但是以美味和一流的食物闻名的法国人不喜欢快餐，百分之八十一的人认为快餐不健康。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解
47、题。根据第二段提到 The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food英国人是快餐的最大粉丝，说明英国人最喜欢快餐，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans在美国 44%的人不能放弃快餐，故 44%的人喜欢快餐，故选B项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious.他们不能放弃快餐是因为快餐是美味的，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 A 猜测词义题。根据第四段提到 T
