1、2014年广东省汕头市金平区中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The second Sunday of May is Mothers Day. Its special day for children to show their love to their mothers. A /; a B /; the C a; the D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。这是孩子对他们的母亲表达爱意的特殊的一天。在没有限定词修饰的季节、月份、日期前不加定冠词。如果有一个限制性定语修饰，或表示一段特定的时间，则需要加定冠词。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：
2、考查冠词的用法。 More historical buildings in the old town will fall down _we try our best to protect them. A if B since C unless D in order that 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：如果我们不尽力保护，老城里更多的历史性建筑将倒塌。if：如果， since：自从 以来， unless ：如果不， in order that：为了。结合语境可知应故选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 It is safe to eat chicken that _fully, but most
3、people still dare not do that because of the H7N9 bird flu . A will be cooked B cooks C is cooked D cooked 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：吃煮熟透的鸡肉是安全的，但是大多数人因为 H7N9仍然不敢吃。根据语境，从句的逻辑主语是 chicken，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 One of the important lessons children learn from their parents is _ A how speakin
4、g politely to others B how to speak politely to others C what time speaking politely to others D what time to speak politely to others 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：孩子们向父母学习的重要一课是怎样有礼貌地和他人说话。根据语境，这是疑问词与动词不定式连用， how表示方式方法。故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 There is no doubt that students _in their study if they more praise from
5、their teachers. A will make progress; will get B make progress; get C will make progress; get D make progress; will get 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：毫无疑问，如果学生获得老师更多的表扬，他们就会学习进步。根据语境，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查从句的时态。 His passport shows that he _Canada. Yes. He went there on business in sprin
6、g and autumn last year. A has gone in B has gone to C has been in D has been to 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -他的签证显示他去过加拿大。 -对。他去年春天和秋天去那儿洽谈业务。 have/has been to+地点：表示去过某地，人已经回来； have/ has gone to+地点：表示去了某地，人未回来。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 The public is requiring the Malaysian government to share_ Flight MH370. A
7、what they have known about B what have they known about C when they have known about D when have they known about 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：公众要求马来西亚政府分享他们知道的有关 MH370航班的信息。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。根据语境可知应选 A， what作know about的宾语。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Jim was disturbed by the noise from outside, _ _. He always keeps his mind o
8、n what he is doing. A was he; Yes B wasnt he; Yes C was he; No D wasnt he; No 答案： D 试题分析： -吉姆被外面的吵闹声打扰了，对吗？ -不对。他一直在专心做事。反义疑问句的回答要实事求是。根据语境，吉姆一直在专心做事而没有受到干扰，因此回答是否定的。故选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 The weather report says we are expecting another big snow storm tomorrow. _ . I planned to go mountain climbing with
9、 my cl assmates. A I hope so B Bad luck C Sounds good D Im afraid so 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -天气预报说明天将会有一场暴风雪。 -真倒霉。我还计划和同学一起去爬山呢。 I hope so：我希望如此， Bad luck：真倒霉， Sounds good：太好了， Im afraid so：恐怕是这样。根据语境，应答者的计划可能被暴风雪影响，因此流露出一种遗憾、可惜的情感。故选 B。 考点：考查情景反应。 Do you know the young boy _ is reciting a Tang poem over
10、there Yes. Hes a friend of _ . A which; mine B who; me C which; me D who; mine 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你认识那边正在背诵唐诗的小男孩吗？ -认识，他是我的一个朋友。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。 which指物， who指人。 “Of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词 ”是双重所有格，表示部分概念。根据语境， “the young boy”指人，应用 who， “a friend of mine”指 “我的朋友中的一个朋友 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。 There _a footb
11、all match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team M elbourne Victory. A will be; between B will be; both C will have; between D will have; both 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。 -我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是 there be结构的一般将
12、来时，应用 there will be； both指两者，between指两者之间。故选 A。 考点：考查 there be结构以及词语辨析。 The Queshi greenway has become a popular place for Shantou people on the weekends. Thats right. And you _ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking. A may B must C shouldnt D dont have to 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：
13、-石绿色通道已经成为汕 头市民周末受欢迎的去处。对。并且你不该开车因为这是一条骑车和步行的小道。 may：可以， must：必须， shouldnt ：不应该， dont have to：不必。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good on me. A both B either C none D neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我试穿了几件夹克，但是没有一件好看。 both：表示两者都， either：表示任意一个都， none ：表示三者或三者以上都不， neit
14、her表示两者都不。根据语境，本句有转折语义，故应选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 It is well known to all that the kilogram is the international of weight. A position B condition C conference D standard 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：众所周之公斤是国际重量标准。 position：位置 ， condition：条件， conference：会议， standard：标准。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查词语辨析。 How are you today, Kate I f
15、eel even now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A badly B better C well D worse 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -凯特，你今天感觉怎么样？ -我感觉更糟糕了，我觉得这个要对我没有好处。根据 I dont think this medicine is good for me的描述，可知应答者是感觉更糟糕了。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 A White House plane _ Beijing on March 19, 2014 and US First Lady Michelle O
16、bama started her _ visit to China. A reached; seven days B landed in; seven-day C has arrived in; seven-day D has got to; seven days 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：伴随 2014年 3越 19日一架白宫的飞机降落北京，美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马开始了她到中国的七天访问。 reach：到达， landed in：降落， arrive in：达到， get to：达到。用连字符号连接数词和量词，相当于形容词，这时量词不用复数形式。根据语境，本句表达的是一个已经结束了的动
17、作，应用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语。 Keep your child off drugs, _ it will _ many serious health and behavior problems. A or; point to B or; lead to C and; point to D and; lead to 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：让孩子远离药品，否则会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。Or表示选择或者让步， “或者 ”、 “否则 ”之意。 point to：指向， lead to：导致。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查词语辨析。 Jack _ride a mo
18、torcycle to work. Yes, but now he _ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our city streets. A used to; is used to walk B was used to; is used to walking C was used to; is used to walk D used to; is used to walking 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：杰克过去常常骑摩托车上班。不错，但是现在他习惯于走路上班，因为在我们城市道路不允许骑摩托车。 used to do：表示过去常常做某事，
19、be used to do表示被用于做某事， be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。结合语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 _ invention the wheel is! I cant agree more. It is an invention that changed the world. A What a useful B How useful C What a useless D How useless 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -车轮是一项多么有用的发明啊！我非常赞成你的观点，这是一项改变世界的发明。感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可
20、数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！故应选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的结构。 _of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day _in watching TV. A Two thirds; are spent B Two thirds; is spent C Two third; are spent D Two third; is spent 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：中国人每天有 2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分
21、数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，序数词应加 s。由于本句主语是 “time（时间） ”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查序数词及被动语态。 完型填空 Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy his seat. The old woman her thanks to him and before she got off, she three big apple
22、s and said, I want to give you these three apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see. The next day Andy went to a park with the apples. I wish to be tall and strong. Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all
23、the boys ran away with when they saw this. Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to them. Andys third wish was to
24、be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still . One night Andy the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. I just want to be ! Andy said. Suddenly he was at the again. One of the boys ca
25、me up and said to him, Come on and play with us! 【小题1】 A refused B offered C kept D shook A expressed B explained C imagined D regretted A checked out B pointed out C picked out D sold out A bitter B plain C magic D funny A joy B pride C courage D fear A avoid B control C receive D warn A lonely B s
26、ilent C lively D excellent A came down B came up with C came to D came across A him B me C them D you A bus B street C park D heaven 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了安迪在乘车回家的路上因为给一位老人让座，老人为感谢他而给了他 3个苹果，并告诉他只要许下愿望并吃掉一个苹果，愿望就会实现
27、。安迪先后成为了一个高大强壮的人、出名的人、最有钱的人，但是他依然孤独。当再次遇到那位老人时，安迪要求成为他原来的自己。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 refused：拒绝： ， offered ：提供 ， kept：保留， shook：摇晃。根据下文 The old woman -thanks to him的描述可知，安迪给老人让座。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 express ：表达， explain ：解释， imagine：想象， regret：遗憾。根据下文 I want to give you these three-apples的描述可知，老人给了 3个苹
28、果安迪以表达谢意。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 checked out：检查， pointed out：指出 ，picked out ：拣出 ， sold out：卖完。根据语境，此处指的是老人从篮子里拣出3个苹果给安迪。选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 bitter：苦的， plain：平淡的， magic魔幻的， funny：有趣的。联系下文，老人给安迪的 3个苹果可以实现愿望，具有魔力。故应选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 joy ：高兴的 ， pride：自豪的， courage ：有勇气的， fear：害怕的。根据前文 all the
29、 boys ran away的描述推测，孩子们是因为害怕而跑开了。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 avoid：逃避， control ：控制， receive：接受， warn：警告。根据前文 he had to hide himself的描述可知，安迪不得不躲起来以逃避记者的采访 。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 lonely：孤独的 ， silent:沉默的 ， lively ：活跃的， excellent：优秀的。联系上下文的描述可知，此处指的是安迪依然感到孤独。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 came down：下来， came u
30、p with：想出（主意、办法）， came to：来到， came across ：遇到。根据下文可知，此处指的是安迪再次遇见了那位老人。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。根据语境，安迪的 3个愿望都没有收到满意的效果 ，因此他想成为他原来的自己。故应选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 bus：公共汽车， street ：大街， park：公园 ， heaven：天堂。根据语境，安迪是从公园许下第一个愿望开始变成现在的状况的，他要求变成原来的自己，因此他又回到了公园。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 请用适当的词完成下面这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个
31、空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train【小题 1】 goes from Winston to Stenberg. This train was never late before, but last Thursday it did not get to the station【小题 2】 time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly
32、 fifty minutes. The train was supposed to 【小题 3】 the station at 9:10 am but it was 10:30 am when it set off in the end. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us【小题 4】 gave us any reason for the delay(延误 ). On our way to Stenberg it stopped for another thirty minutes and still nobody told 【小
33、题 5】 why. Whats more, 【小题 6】 service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. However, we could buy【小题 7】 but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was 【小题 8】 with the air conditioning(空调 ) and the temperature reached 38 before we arrived in Stenberg. All
34、 the 【小题 9】 on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later. We are looking forward to【小题 10】 from you. Yours, John Armstrong 答案： 【小题 1】 that 【小题 2】 on 【小题 3】 leave 【小题 4】 nor 【小题 5】 us 【小题 6】 y
35、our 【小题 7】 nothing 【小题 8】 wrong 【小题 9】 passengers 【小题 10】 hearing 试题分析：这篇短文作者以书信的形式讲述了一次被延误的、炎热的、而且服务差的火车之旅，希望运营商作出解释并提高工作质量。 【小题 1】根据语境，这是一个定语从句，从句中的引导词依据先行词而定。本句由于先行词是指物，故可填 that。 【小题 2】根据语 境，本句存在转折语义，即这趟列车以前从未晚点，但是上星期四却没有按时到站。故应填 on， on time：按时。 【小题 3】根据下文 it was 10:30 am when it set off in the e
36、nd 的描述可知，这趟列车本应该于 9： 10出发的，最终却是 10： 30出发。故应填 leave。 【小题 4】根据语境，火车站的官员既不向我们道歉，也不说明火车延误的原因。 neither-nor是固定搭配，故应填 nor。 【小题 5】根据语境，火车在途中又停留了 30分钟，依然没有人向我们说明原因。 told sb sth告诉某人某事。故应填 us。 【小题 6】根据语境，作者是书信形式抱怨对方的服务不好，因此应用第二人称。故应填 your。 【小题 7】根据语境，作者抱怨在火车上除了能买到饮料之外，其他什么也买不到。故应填 nothing。 【小题 8】根据下文 the tempe
37、rature reached 38 的描述可知，火车上的空调也出故障了。故应填 wrong。 【小题 9】根据语境，火车上的所有乘客都非常生气，所以他们让作者写信给火车运营商。故应填 passengers。 【小题 10】根据语境，乘客们都盼望着运营商的 答复。故应填 hearing， hear from sb：收到某人的来信。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读理解 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案：写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Information Card The full marks of a P.E. test for Junior 3 students 【小题
38、1】 The month for the P.E. test for students in Nanjing 【小题 2】 The two sports all the boy students in Nanjing must do in the P.E. test 【小题 3】 The result of a research on children health 【小题 4】 The reason for students good performance in the P.E. test 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 30 to 50 points. 【小题 2】 April 【小
39、题 3】 The pull-up and the jumping rope. 【小题 4】 There are less overweight students now 【小题 5】 Lots of training. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国的许多地方初中三年级学生都要求参加体育测试。通过学生们积极参加体育锻炼，肥胖学生少了，很多学生能够平静面对体育测试， 90%以上的学生甚至可以得到满分的成绩。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 the fill marks are usually 30 to 50 points的描述，可知应填 30 to 50 points。 【小题 2】
40、细节理 解题。根据第二段 in the April test in Nanjing 的描述，可知南京学生进行体育测试的月份是四月，故应填 April。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 the pull-up is for boys-,Both boys and girls must do the jumping rope in the test的描述可知，所有的男生都应参加的两项体育测试是 The pull-up and the jumping rope。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句 a research on children health shows that th
41、ere are less overweight students now的描述可知，应填 There are less overweight students now。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第四段前两句的描述，可知学生在体育测试中表现良好的原因是大量的训练。故应填 lots of training。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热门节目的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的节目 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 As a science fan, Sun Lei is fond of programs sh
42、owing and explaining the secret of peoples “super” abilities. 【小题 2】 Lily is interested in playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show. 【小题 3】 Li Wen is out of work and she wants to watch something that helps her know more about
43、 the needs of company bosses. 【小题 4】 Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five-year-old son watching programs popular with kids. 【小题 5】 Du Xing likes reading about history and culture. He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture. A Happy Camp It is a weekl
44、y show on Saturdays, purposely created for young people to watch. The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies, books or songs on the show. B Only You In this TV show, job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face-to
45、-face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies. They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge. C Where Are We Going, Dad It is very popular among children and their parents. On the show, five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three-day stay in a village. It even ha
46、s some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children. D Dream Star Partner Groups of famous singers take part in this singing competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children, child safety and childrens education. Different from most music shows, each
47、 group has two singers as partners. E. Sing My Song It is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced the The Voice of China. However, a big difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists. F. The Brain It is a scientific reality, talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people. The show invites a great number of famous people and scientists to be the judges. G. Chinas Riddle Guessing Competition This show is seen as another effort to reconnec
