1、2014 年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! -_. A The same to you B Yes, Id love to C Me, too D Very well, thank you 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-今年寒假我们将去不同的地方参观。旅行愉快! -你也一样。The same to you. 你也一样; Yes, Id love to.是的,我愿意去; Me, too.我也是;Very well, thank
2、you. 很好,谢谢。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 I didnt know _. A when would the train arrive B where could I get the book C what has been done D who left the message 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故 A和 B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分 didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故 C不对,它是现在完成时。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Is th
3、at Kates car -It _be hers. She has just gone for a meeting. A cant B should C mustnt D may 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-那是 Kate的车吗? -不可能是她的,她刚刚去开会去了。 cant 不可能; should 应该; mustnt 禁止,千万不要; may 可能。根据 She has just gone for a meeting可知,这辆车不是 Kate的,故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词。 I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
4、 A show up B wake up C come up D stay up 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我过去经常和我的妻子熬夜在家看电视。 show up 出现,露面;wake up喊醒,唤醒; come up 过来,想出; stay up熬夜,不睡觉。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 Hows now -I hear the company _ him a very good job, but he turned it down. A donated B served C offered D introduced 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-现在怎么样了? -我听说这
5、个公司给他提供了一个非常好的工作,但是他拒绝了。 donate 捐,捐赠; serve 服务,上菜; offer 提供; introduce 介绍。根据句意可知选 C,它的短语是 offer sb. sth.,给某人提供某物。 考点:考查动词。 Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David No problem. A instructions B inventions C invitations D interviews 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-David,请你按照说明书来修理这台机 器好吗? -没问题。instructio
6、ns 说明书; inventions发明物,发明; invitations 邀请; interviews 面试,采访。根据句意可知,是按照说明书来修理机器,故选 A。 考点:考查名词。 Weve no money and the last bus has gone. Any_idea A funny B bright C opposite D correct 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我们没有钱,而且最后一辆公交车已经走了。有什么好主意吗? funny 滑稽的,可笑的; bright 光明的,乐观的; opposite 相反的; correct 正确的。根据句意可知,这里是在问对方有没有
7、什么好的主意,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 This is quite a new phrase. -Right. It has already _the language. A spoken B used C entered D covered 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-这是一个很新的短语。 -是的。它已经进入了语言中。 spoken 是 speak的过去分词形式,意思 是说; use 使用; enter 进入; cover 覆盖,不符合句意。如果用 A和 B的话,则根据句意用被动语态,但是现在题干中不是被动形式,故排除他们。故选 C。这里说这个短语已经进入了语言中,意思是说人们已经
8、开始用这个短语了。 考点:考查动词。 Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. -Yes, _ Ill give them a call right now. A why B why not C what for D how 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我们最后邀请 Jim和 Jack参加今晚的晚会。 -是的,为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。 why 为什么; why not 为什么不; what for 为了什么; how 怎样。根据后面 Ill give them a call right now 可知,说话人同意邀请他
9、们参加晚会。故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 Oh, you sound just like an American. -_. I still have trouble expressing myself. A Yes, youre right B Well, not quite like that C I dont mind D Youre welcome 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-哦,听你说话好像是一个美国人。 -不是那样的,我仍然很费力去表达我自己的想法。 A选项意为:是的,你是对的; B选项意为:不是那样的; C选项意为:我不介意; D选项意为:不客气。根据这里的情景可知,事情不
10、是他所说的那样,故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _. A none B both C one D neither 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我去书店和图书馆寻找信息,但是什么也没找到。 none 一点没有,全无; both 两者都; one 一个; neither 两者都不。根据句意可知,这里指的是什么信息也没找到, information是一个不可数名词,故 B、 C 和 D 都不对。故选 A。 考点:考查代词。 Is Miss Green in
11、the office -No, she _ to the library. A goes B had goes C has gone D would go 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Green女士在办公室里吗? -不,她去了图书馆。 go to the library,去图书馆。根据句意可知, Green 女士去图书馆还没有回来,因此选 C,has gone to 意思是去了,还没回来。 A是一般现在时; B选项形式不成立; D是过去将来时。 考点:考查动词时态。 A nice tie! A present -Yes, it is. My aunt _it to me for my la
12、st birthday. A was sending B had sent C will send D sent 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-多漂亮的领带!是别人送的礼物吗? -是的。是我去年生日的时候我姑姑送给我的。 send 送,寄。根据句意和句中的 my last birthday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故选 D。 A是过去进行时; B是过去完成时; C是一般将来时。 考点:考查动词时态。 Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend -Jack Never! He_ driving so far.
13、A has hated B will hate C hated D hates 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你知道这个周末 Jack是否开车去伦敦吗? -Jack?不会,他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。 hate 是一个动词,意思是讨厌,不喜欢。根据句意可知,故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 Jims a taxi driver, _ he really wants to be a doctor. A or B and C so D but 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :Jim 是一个出租车司机,但是他真的想成为一名医生。 or 或者,否则; and 和,而且; so 因此,所以; but 但是
14、。根据句意可知, Jim是出租车司机,但是他想做的是医生,故这里应该是转折的关系,故选 D。 考点:考查连词。 完型填空 There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also and spo
15、ke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题 ), traveling to many different countries to share his . In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头 ). In less t
16、han a week after he got back, he could not it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗 )his problem and he might never the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope . Mr. Cousins thought that th
17、e illness could be caused by thoughts. He did not want to take to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of
18、 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television,
19、reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for . After a few months, Mr. Cousins was to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 【小题1】 A laughed B taught C wrote
20、 D copied A magazines B subjects C photos D ideas A rich B sick C lonely D famous A stand B realize C face D improve A dream B eat C shout D sleep A go through B look after C get over D find out A unhappy B pleasant C silly D clever A food B time C medicine D money A unusual B false C real D wild A
21、friends B laughter C experiment D doctors A begin B end C continue D report A rested B worked C studied D played A well B tired C afraid D worried A help B exercise C freedom D fun A able B safe C lazy D uncertain 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【
22、小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Cousins 先生得了奇怪的病,医生们也不知道该如何治疗。 Cousins 先生觉得他的病是因为不开心的想法而引起的,因此他决定通过笑来治疗他自己的病。结果他的病真的被只好了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们笑是最好的药。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了 40年,他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。 laugh 笑; taught的原形是teach,意思是教; wrote 的原形是 write,意思
23、是写; copied的原形是 copy,意思是复制,模仿。根据上句话的意思可知, Norman是一个杂志的编辑,所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意: Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了 40年,他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题,去很多国家旅行,分享他的想法。 magazine 杂志; subject 科目; photo照片; idea主意,想法。根据上文的意思可知, Norman 也会写关于世 界和平的议题,因此是和别人分享他的想法。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在上世纪 60年代,当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累
24、的旅行中回来之后, Cousins先生生病了。 rich 富有的; sick 病的; lonely 孤独的; famous著名的。根据下句话中 He discovered he had a strange disease可知, Cousins 先生生病了。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他回来之后不到一周的时间后,他就无法忍受这个疾病了。 stand 忍受;站; realize 意识到; face 面对; improve 提高,改善。根据下文 Every move that he made was painful可知,他的病很厉害,让他无法忍受,故选 A。 【小题 5】考
25、查动词及语境的理解。句意:晚上他不能睡觉。 dream 梦想,做梦;eat 吃; shout 喊叫; sleep睡觉。根据上下文的意思可知,这种病非常厉害,让Cousins先生非常的痛苦,所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:医生告诉 Cousins 先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种 疾病,他可能不会恢复了。 go through 经历,经受; look after 照顾; get over 恢复健康; find out发现,查明。根据句意可知,医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病,因此他们觉得 Cousins 先生不会恢复健康了。故选 C。 【小题 7】
26、考查形容词及语境的理解。句意: Cousins 先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的。 unhappy 不开心的,不快乐的; pleasant 令人愉快的;silly 愚蠢的; clever 聪明的。根据下文的意思 he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.可知,他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病,故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他不想通过吃药来治愈自己。 food 食物; time 时间; medicine 药; money 钱。这里
27、是短语 take medicine 意思是吃药。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意: Cousins 先生发现,白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时。 unusual 不寻常的; false 错的; real 真正的; wild 野的。根据文意可知, Cousins先生在自己身上做实验,发现,真正的笑上十分钟,就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦。 real laughter 真正的笑。故选C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:发现医生并不能救得了他, Cousins 先生离开了医院,住进了一个旅馆。 friends 朋友们; laughter 笑; experi
28、ment 实验; doctor医生。根据这句话中 Mr. Cousins left the hospital可知, Cousins 先生离开了医 院,因为医生治不了他的病。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:发现医生并不能救得了他, Cousins 先生离开了医院,住进了一个旅馆,在那里,他可以继续用笑来做实验。 begin 开始; end 结束; continue 继续; report报告,报道。根据文意可知, Cousins 先生离开医院,住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:八天来, Cousins 先生在
29、这个旅馆的房间里休息,观看电视上的喜剧节目。 rest 休息; work 工作; study 学习;play玩。根据句意可知, Cousins 先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:八天来, Cousins 先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息,观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书,当他累了的时候就睡觉。 well 好地,身体好的; tired 累的; afraid 害怕的; worried担心的。根据句意可知,是累了的时候睡觉,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:三周内,他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假,在那里他可以在海滩上跑步
30、锻炼。 help 帮 助;exercise 锻炼; freedom 自由; fun 有趣的,娱乐。根据句意可知,在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:几个月之后, Cousins 先生又能继续他的工作了。 able能; safe 安全的; lazy 懒的; uncertain不确定的。这里是短语 be able to 能,会。故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 A SHOP 24 HOURS A DAY NEXT DAY DELIVERY FREE REYURNS IN 14 DAYS The Christmas Sales SUTTS 【小题
31、1】 What is the reading about A An advertisement of the sales. B A list of suits and sweaters C A photo of a handsome boy D A picture of a UK 【小题 2】 How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater A 15 B 20 C 30 D 45 【小题 3】 “The Christmas Sales ends _. A next weekend B this week C in 24 hours D
32、in 14 days 【小题 4】 In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指 )_. A the name of the street B the boss of the clothes shop C the name of the clothes shop D the sales for Chris tmas 【小题 5】 According to the reading, we can _. A have a picture taken with a model B take a free truck to the clothes shop C do sh
33、opping either online or at the shop D get 100 back for any order 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文是圣诞节期间服装店搞促销活动的一个广告,短文中有关于这次促销活动的细节问题,如价格的优惠、时间等。我们可以根据题目在文章寻找信息,找到答案:。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。浏览这篇短文我们可以知道,这是一个关于促销活动的广告,在文中我们可以清楚的看到价格上的变化,现在都非常的便宜。故应该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中套装和毛衣的价格对比,我们
34、可以知道,在这个促销活动中我们最多可以节省 30美元,因为一件原价 109.99美元的套装现在是 79.99美元。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根 据短文中 End This Week可知,这个圣诞节的促销活动这一周结束,故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文中 Offer also available at HOBSONS可知,HOBSONS 是一家服装店的名字,在这家店里也有促销的活动。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的内容我们可知,在圣诞节期间有很多商店有促销的活动;在短文的最后还提到了 Shop online,即还可以在网上购物,因此我们应该选 C。 考点:广告
35、类短文阅读。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-
36、January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and the may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early
37、to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecra
38、ckers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新) . Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new yea
39、r. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year
40、. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 【小题 1】 The reading is mainly about_. A the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B several different New Year traditions C what to eat on New Years Day D why people dress u
41、p nicely on New Years Day 【小题 2】 Its clear that_. A some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years Day C people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st D no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 【小题 3】 In some cultur
42、es, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_. A bring good luck B keep away bad luck C forget everything D plan for the next year 【小题 4】 To have a happy new year,_. A friends talk to each other in special ways B families make big dolls filled with old clothes C some people get up early to watch
43、 the sunrise D Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day 【小题 5】 When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think_. A one pea brings one day of luck B black-eyed peas are the best medicine C the peas are too black and taste bad D the peas are helpful to count numbers 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【
44、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式,如有的国家是在半夜就开始庆祝新年的到来,而有的国家是早起,看到新年的第一缕阳光来庆祝新年。在新年的时候,还有很多不同的传统习俗, 作者给我们举了很多例子来说明。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是本文的中心,根据这一段中Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.我们可知,不同的文化有不
45、同的庆祝新年的方式,而且是在不同的时间。从下一段开始作者给我们讲述了具体有什么不同。因此B选项几种不同的新年传统最符合文意。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短 文第二段中 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.可知,在一些国家里,人们更喜欢早起看日出,用这样的方式庆祝新年的到来。由此可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a ne
46、w year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean可知,还有一些传统是把一些东西扔到河里或海洋里,代表着在新的一年里远离坏运气。由此可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.可知,在一些国家里,人们更喜欢早起看日出,
47、他们用 看到新年的第一缕阳光这样的方式来庆祝新年的到来。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!可知,在美国,一些人吃黑眼豆来获得好运。为了整整一年都有好运气,你必须得吃 365粒豆子。由此我们可以推断出吃一粒豆子可以得到一天的好运,故选 A。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 I never saw my father h
48、ome from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no bobbies but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 yea