1、2014年湖北省黄冈市红安县典明中学中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的 ) life Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to
2、stay healthy. (1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. We want people to feel hap
3、py with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide. （ 2） Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果 ) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in th
4、e body.（ 3） Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was
5、worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After
6、ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 【小题 1】将 处改为主动语态。 _ 【小题 2】将（ 2）译成汉语。 _ 【
7、小题 3】写出 处的反意疑问句句。 Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%._ 答案： 【小题 1】 Dr. Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Club in Mumbai, India, in 1995. 【小题 2】很多医生也对笑声对健康的影响产生兴趣。 【小题 3】 doesnt it 试题分析：短文大意：现在许多医生认为笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。世界上第一个笑俱乐部成立于孟买 ,印度 ,是马丹博士于 1995年建立的。 【小题 1】将其改为主动语态，应该以
8、Dr. Madan Kataria为主语。 改写后的句子应为： Dr. Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Club in Mumbai, India, in 1995. 【小题 2】很多医生也对笑声对健康的影响产生兴趣。 【小题 3】所给的陈述句是一个一般现在时句子，是一个肯定句，并且主语Laughter是不可数名词，所以要构成反义疑问句，应该加简短问句 doesnt it。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Its sometimes too difficult to understand the voices of American film
9、. A heavy B hard C confusing D confident 答案： B 试题分析：句意：理解美国电影的声音有时太难了。 Difficult困难的； heavy重的； hard难的； confusing 混乱的； confident自信的。所以选 B。 考点：考查同义词。 -Can you tell me what the Olympic motto（宗旨） is -_. A Inspire a generation B Faster, Higher, Stronger C Light the Passion, Share the Dream D One World, On
10、e Dream 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我奥林匹克的宗旨是什么吗 Inspire a generation激励一代人； Faster, Higher, Stronger更快，更高，更强大； Light the Passion, Share the Dream 点燃激情，分享梦想； One World, One Dream同一个世界，同一个梦想。根据常识可知该选 B。 考点：考查基本常识。 Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall A B C D 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下列哪个
11、标志可以在购物中心的门上看到 根据生活常识可知该选 C。 考点：考查常见标志。 Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she She _ the library. You can find her there。 A has been to B has gone to C has left D has been in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有玛丽亚的电话。她在哪里呢 她去了图书馆。你可以在那里找到她。 been to 去过（某地）； gone to 去了（某地）； left 离开； been in在（某地）。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查
12、现在完成时。 You were out when I dropped by your house. Oh, I_ in Zhongbai Supermarket with my parents. A was shopping B had shopped C am shopping D have shopped 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我顺便来访时，你外出了。哦 ,我在与我的父母一起在中百超市购物。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作该用过去进行时，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 will your brother be back In two weeks. A How long B How
13、 often C How far D How soon 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你弟弟会多久以后回来 在两个星期后。 How long 多久； How often多久一次； How far 多远； How soon多久以后。根据答语可知该选 D。 考点：考查疑问短语。 Whos the little boy in the photo , Susan Its me . This photo ten years ago. A takes B is taken C took D was taken 答案： D 试题分析：句意：照片中的小男孩是谁 ,苏珊 是我。这张照片是十年前拍的。Photo是
14、take这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，由 ten years ago知该用一般过去时，所以选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 Whats your math teacher like _. A Hes twenty-seven years old B He works in our school 。 C Hes creative and outgoing D He likes physics and biology 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的数学老师怎么样 Hes twenty-seven years old他是二十七岁； He works in our school 。他在我们学校工作；
15、 Hes creative and outgoing他有创造力，很外向； He likes physics and biology他喜欢物理学和生物学。根据问句可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today _ _ , but I might be a little late. A Im busy B No problem C Its a pity D Its hard to say 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爸爸 ,你今天跟我们回家吃晚饭吗 没问题 ,但我可能会迟点儿。Im busy我很忙； No
16、problem没问题； Its a pity真遗憾； Its hard to say很难说。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Can you tell me something about Liu Yang -Oh, she _ the first Chinese woman astronaut to get into space. A is famous as B is famous for C is interested in D is proud of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我一些关于刘洋的事吗 哦 ,她是著名的第一个进入太空的中国女宇航员。 is famou
17、s as是著名的； is famous for因 而闻名； is interested in 对 感兴趣； is proud of为 而自豪。所以选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 I feel tired and sleepy. Why not consider_ A to relax B breaking C resting D to work 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我感到疲劳和困倦。为什么不考虑休息休息呢 Relax放松；break间歇； rest休息； work工作。 Consider doing sth考虑做某事，是一个固定用法。所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 We have
18、 found no debris（残骸） ofthe missing Malaysian airlines flight in the waters A lost B gone C losing D passed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们没有发现任何碎片（残骸）在水域失踪的马来西亚航空公司的航班。 missing失去的， 下落不明的； lost失去的，丢失的； gone过去的， 用完了，死去的； losing失去，丢失； passed通过，经过。所以选 A。 考点：考查同义词。 The man stopped smoking because of lung cancer. A gave
19、 away B gave out C gave in D gave up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个人由于肺癌而停止了吸烟。 Stopped停止； gave away赠送，捐赠； gave out分发，散发； gave in屈服； gave up放弃。所以选 D。 考点：考查同义词。 Unluckily, Kobe says goodbye to NBA 2013-2014 season. A leaves B leaves for C enters D comes back 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不幸的是，科比说 NBA 2013-2014赛季再见。 says goodbye t
20、o说再见； leaves 离开，离去； eaves for动身去； . enters进入 comes back回来。所以选 A。 考点：考查同义词。 I enjoy reading the book with the name The Red Star Over China. A called . B named after C is called D called up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我喜欢读这本书。这个名字在中国红星。 with the name的名称； called被称为； named after命名的； is called被称为； called up打电话。所以选 A。
21、考点：考查同义词。 B) 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 . Jenny likes to play_ piano, and she is one of_ most famous pianists in our school. A a; an B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：珍妮喜欢弹钢琴，她是我们学校最著名的钢琴手之一。在动词 play后跟乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词；在形容词的最高级前习惯使用定冠词 the。所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 I want to go out for a dinner
22、. Is there a _ near here Yes, there is one across from the post office. A bookstore B supermarket C museum D restaurant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我想出去吃晚饭。这附近有饭馆吗 是的 ,邮局对面有一个。Bookstore书店； supermarket超市； museum博物馆； restaurant饭馆。所以选 D。 考点：考查名词。 Why do you _ the radio I cant hear the light music clearly. Im afraid
23、of waking the baby up. A turn down B turn on C turn off D turn up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你为什么把收音机关小 我不能清楚地听到轻音乐。我恐怕吵醒婴儿。 turn down关小，调低； turn on打开； turn off 关掉； turn up放大，调高。根据句意可知该选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 How delicious the great turkey sandwich is! Yes. It would taste _ with more relish. A worse B worst C better D b
24、est 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么美味的火鸡三明治 !是的。多加些佐料它将尝起来更好。Worse更糟； worst最糟； better更好； best最好。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the foggy weather. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A put on B put off C put up D put away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请注意 , 因为有雾飞机不得不推迟。哦 ,真倒霉 !我们现在必须等待。
25、 put on穿。戴； put off 推迟，延期； put up 张贴，挂起； put away收起来，放好。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make possible for me to have “Lucky”, who My life with pleasure. Let me
26、tell you my story. Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something most people cant imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I am one of them. Because I cant use my arms or legs ,normal things like answering the phone,opening and shutting doors or carryi
27、ng things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that I love animals and that Id
28、 love to have a dog. After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to him home. My dogs name is “Lucky”-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” your kind donation! does Lucky help me, you might ask Well, he to
29、understand different instructions. For example, I say,”Lucky! Fetch my book,”and he does it at once. He is very clver and understands many English words, some difficult ones like “downstairs”. Lucky is an amazing dog.Ill send you a photo of if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one d
30、ay.And so I thank you again for “Animal Helpers”. 【A set up B to set up C sets up D setting up 小题1】 A that B this C it D one A has filled B fills C filling D has changed A who B what C whom D that A good B well C nice D wonderful A me B mine C my D myself A to get B gets C getting D get A help me ou
31、t B let me down C cheer me on D cheer me up A bring B take C fectch D carry A thanks for B because C instead of D because of A Which B How C What D What for A is training B has trained C has been trained D is trained A even B still C yet D ever A himself B he C his D him A supporting B having C chan
32、ging D giving 答案： 试题分析：短文大意：本文是写给李小姐的一份感谢信。感谢她捐钱给 “动物助手 ”，使得作者拥有 “幸运 ”成为可能。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：为帮助残疾人设立的一个组织。set up设立，建立。所填动词短语在句中作定语，因此选 A，过去分词短语作后置定语。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境理解。句意：如你所知 ,你已帮助我拥有 “幸运 ”成为可能。 That那； this 这； it它； one一。 Make it possible for sb to do sth是一种固定结构，表示 “使得某人有可能做某事 ”。在这个句型中， it仅是一个形式
33、上的宾语，真正的宾语是 to do sth。所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：它让我的 生活充满快乐。 Fill充满，常与介词 with搭配使用。 Change改变，常与介词 into搭配使用。结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：失明、聋哑、不能自如地行走或使用你的手是大多数人无法想象的事。 Who 谁； what 什么； whom 谁； that 那。先行词 something是一个复合不定代词，所以该用关系代词 that，因此选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境理解。句意：因为我不能自如地使用我的胳膊或腿。Good好的； well好； nic
34、e 好的； wonderful非常好。所填词在句中修饰 动词，该用副词，所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境理解。句意：去年的一天 ,我的一个朋友说 ,她想帮助我。 Me我； mine 我的； my我的； myself我自己。 A friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个朋友。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：她说她要跟 “动物帮手 ”联系 ,看看能否给我找一只受过专门训练的狗。 Get得到，获得。 It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是一个固定句型。所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境理
35、 解。句意：她还认为狗可能会让我高兴起来。help out 是一个动词答语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时 “给与帮助 ”。 Let down放下； cheer on向 欢呼，为 鼓劲加油； cheer up使变得更高兴，振奋起来。结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我能够带他回家。 Bring带来，拿来；take 带走，拿走； fetch取； carry搬动，扛，挑。结合语境可知该选 A 。 【小题 10】考查连接词及语境理解。句意：你的捐赠才使我能够拥有一位狗助手。 thanks for因 而感谢； because因为，后跟句子； instead of代替，反而；be
36、cause of由于，后跟名词代词。所以选 D。 【小题 11】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意： “幸运 ”怎样帮助我 ,你可能会问？Which哪一个； How 怎么； What什么 What for为何。所以选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他经过训练能理解不同的指令。 Train训练，是一个及物动词。这里的 he指代狗狗 “幸运 ”，所以该用被动语态，因此选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他非常聪明 ,懂得许多英语单词 ,甚至一些艰难的词如 “楼下 ”。 even 甚至； still 仍然； yet 还； ever曾经。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 14】考查
37、代词及语境理解。句意：如果你喜欢的话，我给你寄一张他的照片。 himself 他自己； he他； his他的； him他。根据句意并结合语境可知该选D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以我再次感谢你支持 “动物助手 ”。Supporting支持； having有； changing改变； giving给。根据句意并结合语境可知该选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 任务：阅读下面短文，根据文章内容完成表中相关信 息： Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new worl
38、d. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tan
39、ks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get m
40、any things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. Information Card A new sport today 【小题 1】 _ _ 【小题 2】 _ There is plenty of light Everything is blue and green Under the water You can stay in deep water for a long 【小题 3】time with _ One of the most interesting
41、parts of this sport 【小题 4】 _ 答案： 试题分析：短文大意：今天裸潜是一项新的运动。这项运动带你进入美妙的新世界。它就像去参观月球。当你在水下时 ,很容易让你爬大石块 ,因为你不再是沉重的。 【小题 1】根据短文第一句 Skin-diving is a new sport today.可知该填写 Skin-diving。 【小题 2】根据第二段第二句 During the day, there is plenty of light.可知该 填写During the day。 【小题 3】根据第三段第一句 When you have tanks of air on yo
42、ur back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知该填写 tanks of air on your back。 【小题 4】根据第四段第一句 To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.可知该填写 To catch fish。 考点：任务型阅读。 What is your favorite color Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett， Searlett Johansson and Bono， and may
43、be they will say“green ”Thats not because these artists particularly like the color green Instead， they are interested in green fashion Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals， and the Earth In the past， green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士 )and u
44、gly clothes But today， green fashion is different It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people You can have interesting clothes and be green Around the world， green fashion is becoming popular For example， the U K company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accesso
45、ries(饰品 ) They are made from natural fabrics(织物 )like cotton and wool Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal， Kenya， and Bangladesh People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN When
46、the clothes sell， EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world 【小题 1】 According to the passage， what is“green fashion” A Wearing the color green all the time B Making clothes from green trees C Putting green make-up on your face D Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth 【小题 2】 Whi
47、ch sentence about green clothing companies is true A Most use natural fabrics to make clothes B Many do not pay their workers well C They make clothes mostly for women D Most of the companies are in Africa 【小题 3】 According to the passage， what does EDUN do A It teaches children to make clothes B It sells clothes and uses the money to help people C It gives clothes to poor people
