1、2014年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sometimes I take a No.28 bus to work. A. by B. catch C. get 答案： B 试题分析： by介词，通过某种方式，到 为止； catch动词，抓住，赶上；get动词，获得，到达。句意：我有时乘公交去上班。本句中 take是谓语动词，故选 B。 考点：考查词语辨析 I dont like spring, because _days make me sad. A. rainy B. raining C. rain 答案： A 试题分析： rainy下雨的，多雨的；
2、 raining 正在下雨的，下雨； rain雨，下雨。句意：我不喜欢春天，因为连雨天让我感到情绪低落。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查词语辨析 -Look, the light is on. Ms Green must be in her office. -No, it cant be Ms Green. I saw her _ her office just now. A. left B.leaves C. leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看，灯亮着呢！格林老师一定在她的办公室。 不，不可能是格林老师。刚才我看见她离开办公室了。 See sb do sth看见某人做某事，故选 C。
3、 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Whats your favorite _ - Christmas. We can have a long vacation and eat much delicious food. A.subject B. festival C. animal 答案： B 试题分析： subject 主题，科目； festival 节日； animal 动物。根据下文，圣诞节。我们能有一个很长的假期，并且能吃上美味的食物。可知上文问的是，你最喜欢的节日是什么？故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 In my senior high school, I will _ than I did
4、in my junior high school. A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在高中，我要比在初中更加努 力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比，故用副词的比较级，选 C。 考点：考查英语比较级 - What do you think of Internet - I often chat with my friends on line. I cant imagine my life _ Internet. A. without B. with C. on 答案： A 试题分析：
5、without 没有； with带有，伴随； on在 上，通过某种媒介。句意：你认为网络怎么样？ 我经常在线和朋友聊 天。我无法想象没有网络的生活。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 - Boys and girls, your homework must _tomorrow morning. Remember - Yes, Miss Green. A. finish B. be handed in C. will do 答案： B 试题分析： finish完成，结束； be handed in提交； will do将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来，记住了吗？ 是的，格
6、林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 B。 考点：考查被动语态 - Is it serious, doctor - No, nothing serious. But its important for you_ less meat. A. eating B. to eat C. eat 答案： B 试题分析：句意：严重吗？医生。 不，没什么严重的。但是对于你来说，少吃肉很重要。强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it 是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故选 B。 考点：考查强调句式 - We can us
7、e QQ to talk with each other on the Internet when youre abroad. - Really But can you tell me _ A. how I can use it B. how can I use it C. why can I use it 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How如何，怎样； why为什么。句意：当你在国外时，我们可以用 qq在网上聊天。 真的吗？但是你能告诉我如何使用吗？故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句及疑问词辨析 -_ good weather! Lets go to the bea
8、ch. -Good idea. A. What B. What a C. How 答案： A 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ good weather!是不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句 She wants to
9、_ the music club, she can play the piano well. A. take after B. take care of C. take part in 答案： C 试题分析： take after与 相像； take care of照顾，关心； take part in参加。句意：她想参加音乐俱乐部。她小提琴拉得很好。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 - Is this _backpack - No, it is mine. That green backpack belongs to _. A. his, he B. his, him C. he
10、, him 答案： B 试题分析： he 人称代词主 格，他； him人称代词宾格，他； his 形容词性物主代词，他的。句意：这是他的背包吗？ 不，这是我的。那个绿色的背包属于他。结合语境可知第一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，后一空用人称代词宾格做宾语，选 B。 考点：考查代词辨析 -Will you go to the movie “ Baby Plan” with me this evening - Sorry, dear. Its interesting, but I _ it twice. A. have seen B. will see C. didnt see 答案： A 试题分析
11、：句意：今晚你要和我一起去看电影 “宝贝计划 ”吗？ 抱歉，亲爱的。电影很有趣，但是我已经看过两次了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 A。 考点：考查时态辨析 -We cant get good grades _ we study harder. -I agree. Thats why I study so hard. A. because B. if C. unless 答案： C 试题分析： because因为； if是否，如果； unless除非，如果不。句意：如果我们不努力学习我们就不能取得好成绩、 我同意这种看法。那就是我为什么这么努力学习了。结合语
12、境可知选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 - Let me get you something to drink. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee - _, I would like to have some water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 答案： B 试题分析： Both两者 都 ; All所有都 ;Eithe两个钟任何一个都 ;Neither两者都不 .句意：我给你拿点吃的吧！你愿意要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？根据下文我想喝点水。可知前文指的是都不想要。故选。 考点：考查不定代词 -Tom! You missed _ “u”
13、 in _word “ unusual ” again! -Sorry, Miss Green. A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the 答案： C 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个 .冠词的 应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键 .不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个 .定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个 .在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词 .需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠
14、词 an. 句意：汤姆，你在单词 “unusual”中又丢掉了一个 “u”。 抱歉，格林老师。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个字母 u，故用不定冠词。 U词首因素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a。后一空特指某个单词，故用定冠词，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 The companies certainly need some fresh blood with new ideas. A. new members B. fresh meat C. good men 答案： A 试题分析： new members新成员； fresh meat鲜肉； good men好人。句意：公司肯定需要有新想法的新成员。故选 A
15、。 考点：考查词语辨析 Hold your tongue while others are talking. A. Open your mouth B. Keep silent C. Stop to talk 答案： B 试题分析： Open your mouth张开嘴； Keep silent请保持安静； Stop to talk停下来，开始说吧！句意：当别人说话时，请保持沉默。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at moment. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith and
16、 his son C. The Smith family 答案： C 试题分析： Mr. Smith史密斯先生； Mr. Smith and his son 史密斯先生和他的儿子；The Smith family史密斯一家。句意：那时史密斯一家正在看男子乒乓球比赛。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查词语辨析 I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students. A. funny B. serious C. strict 答案： A 试题分析： funny有趣的； serious严肃的，认真的； strict严格的，精
17、确的。句意：我喜欢有趣的，能让他的学生发笑的老师。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 My dear brothers and sisters: The unexpected earthquake attacked you today last year, my dear friends. Actually it hit every Chinese because we are in the same , sharing the same sky. Though we are not in Sichuan with you, we know how you feel after you
18、r family members and belongings in the earthquake. Many volunteers the country come to help you because we know what difficulties you are facing. When we heard the sad or moving stories over the radio or watched them on TV, tears came to our . We are as heartbroken as you are. , we brave Chinese can
19、 beat any disaster and overcome any difficulty. In the past year, we hid our tears and our best to rebuild our hometown. We told ourselves“ Dont !” “No hope, no success!” “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!” We are still walking in a desert (沙漠 ) at present, but we are ready to live on bravel
20、y. Please remember that you are not , not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world are with you, we you and we are willing to help you. So just believe well beat the disaster, and a happy life is just on its way! 【小题 1】 A. village B. country C. town 【小题 2】 A. getting B. calling C.
21、 losing 【小题 3】 A. across B. under C. behind 【小题 4】 A. eyes B. ears C. mouths 【小题 5】 A. Although B. However C. Because 【小题 6】 A. tried B. said C. made 【小题 7】 A. give out B. give away C. give up 【小题 8】 A. like B. after C. before 【小题 9】 A. boring B. happy C. alone 【小题 10】 A. look for B. care about C. t
22、ake after 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【 小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这是一篇关于四川地震的演讲稿。文中作者提到了发生在四川队的大地震，以及全国人民的救援行动。作者在文中鼓励人们坚强起来，战胜困难。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Village村庄； country 国家； town城镇。结合语境可知此处指的是 ,我们在同一个城镇 .故选 B. 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 getting 到达，获得； calling
23、喊叫，打电话给； losing失去。结合语境可知此处指的是，失去家庭成员后的感受。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Across穿过，横穿； under在 下面；behind 在 后面。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多志愿者穿过整个国家来帮助你们。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Eyes眼睛； ears 耳朵； mouths月份。结合语境可知此处指的是泪水涌上眼眶。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Although虽然，尽管； However然而，可是； Because因为。结合语境可知此处指的是，然而，我们勇敢的 中国人能击败一切灾害，战胜一切困
24、难。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 tried 尽力，尝试； said说； made 制作，使得。结合语境可知此处指的是，尽力重建家园。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 give out分发，发表； give away泄露，出卖； give up 放弃，交出。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是不要放弃。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Like像 一样； after在 之后；before在 之前。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们就像在沙漠中行走一样。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Boring烦人的； happy高兴的； alone
25、 孤独的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，请记住，你并不孤独。故选 C 【小题 10】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 look for寻找； care about担心，关心；take after与 相像。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，我们关心你，我们愿意帮助你。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Tho
26、mas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes. It was very hot, and there wasnt a house or a tree where they could have a rest. T
27、homas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes a
28、nd the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson: A person who does not worry about
29、 the little things will find that he can not do the great things.” 【小题 1】 The horseshoe was picked up by_ A. the father B.the son C.nobody 【小题 2】 The father bought some _ after he sold the horseshoe. A.pennies B.grapes C.trees 【小题 3】 Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because_. A. he was asked
30、 to B. he liked them C. he was thirsty 【小题 4】 The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted _. A. his son to eat them all B. to teach his son a lesson C. to make fun of his son 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn that_. A. if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe B. a hor
31、seshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money C. we should worry about small things before we do the great things 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一块马蹄铁， 父亲捡了起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过一件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 His father said n
32、othing but picked it up himself.描述，可知最后是父亲捡起了马蹄铁，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes. 描述，可知父亲用这些钱买了 一些葡萄。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.描述，可知是因为托马斯感到很渴。故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据最后一段父亲的谈话，可知父亲主要想给自己的儿子一个教训，故选 B。 【小
33、题 5】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.描述，可知这篇短文告诉我们，如果我们想做大事，就要从小事做起。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读 It is very important for us students to learn to use dictionaries. Try to find the answers to the questions
34、in this dictionary extract（摘要） . 【小题 1】 We can find these explainations（解释） in _ dictionary. A. an English-English B. a Chinese-English C. an English-Chinese 【小题 2】 If you try to find a word similar to “proud”, you can look up the word “_”. A. pleasure B. pride C.person 【小题 3】 If you have a bad cold
35、, you will _ according to the extract. A. feel proud of yourself B. lose your voice C.encourage your parents 【小题 4】 The word “encourage” is a (an)_. A. adjective B. noun C. verb 【小题 5】 In the sentence “Your parents may you from smoking”, stands for _ according to the extract. A. proud B. voice C. di
36、scourage 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本题节选了字典上 proud、 voice和 encourage这三个单词在词典上的释义，介绍了与在三个单词有关的知识。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，这是用英语解释英语，是一本英英词典，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 proud的第三条注释，可知我们可以查 pride这个单词，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Lose your voice, You lose your voice描述，可知如果得了感冒，可能会失声。故选 B。
37、【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 en cour age verb描述，可知这个单词是个动词，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 discourage:Our parents discourage us from plying computer games all the time.描述，可知 代表的是 discourage这个单词，故选 C。 考点：考查教育类阅读 Its possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find its
38、 really interesting. First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 1
39、46. Then you add 5, you will get 151. And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, youll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if youre 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566. After that, you have to
40、add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931. The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316. The result here7316is the trick. The first part of the number is t
41、he address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used. Isnt it interesting Do you want to have a try now 【小题 1】 How many steps are there in the trick A. Four B. Seven C. Nine 【小题 2】 The third step is _. A.
42、 5 B. 50 C.-615 【小题 3】 Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get_ in the end. A. 3889 B. 9150 C. 8938 【小题 4】 When you play this trick, _ is Not the number you have to use every time. A. 50 B.73 C. 365 【小题 5】 The best title of this passage is “_”. A. A trick with n
43、umbers B. An interesting problem C. How to work out a trick 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个数字游戏的步骤，并举例进行了说明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then a
44、dd 5 to this doubled number.及下文 And then, After that, The final step is this: 描述，可知这个游戏一共有七步。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 , if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number.描述，可知第三部是 5，故选 A。 【小题
45、 3】计算分析题。根据短文描述，可知我们首先应该将门牌号乘以 2，然后加上 5，然后再再用他们的结果乘以 50，接下来加上自己的年龄和一年的天数，最后再减去 615，据此解答即可 .(892+5)50+38+365-615=8938，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。阅读短文 if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road,可知， 73是用来举例的一个地址。故不是每次都用得到。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要描述的是一个数字游戏的游戏步骤。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Now more and more people in the
46、world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. （ 1） Experts(专家 ) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not
47、bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. （ 2） If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲 ). Its important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官 ) often deci
48、ded whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞 ) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 【小题 1】 Are more and more people getting fatter in the world _ _ 【小题 2】 Do most people like eating sweets or rice _ _ 【小题 3】
