1、2013-2014学年宁夏吴忠市利通区初一第一学期教学质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Betty: Hi, Mum! Mum: Hello, Betty! Where are you now Betty: Im【小题 1】 _ (stand) on the Great Wall of China and【小题 2】 _ (talk) to you. Mum: Really Thats great. Betty: Were on a school trip. Mum: What about the【小题 3】 _ (other) Are they with you Betty: Well
2、, right now Tony is【小题 4】 _ (eat) a delicious ice cream. Wang Hui is (75) _ (take) lots of photos. Lingling is【小题5】 _ (buy) a few presents and postcards. Theyre on sale at the shop. Darming is【小题 6】 _ (have) lunch and【小题 7】_ (lie) in the sun. Mum: Id like a postcard too, but please take some photos
3、of the Great Wall and send【小题 8】 _ (they) to me by email. Betty: OK. Were【小题 9】 _ (enjoy) the school trip a lot. Anyway, its time to go back to school now. Bye, Mum! Mum: Bye, Betty! 答案: 【小题 1】 standing 【小题 2】 talking 【小题 3】 others 【小题 4】 eating 【小题 5】 taking 【小题 6】 buying 【小题 7】 having 【小题 8】 lying
4、 【小题 9】 them 【小题 10】 enjoying 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要描述了一个贝蒂和母亲打电话的场景,贝蒂向母亲介绍了在旅行中的一些见闻。 【小题 1】联系上文,你正在哪儿?可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 standing,站立。 【小题 2】联系上文,你正在哪儿?可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 talking,谈话。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是,其他人怎么样?根据所给单词,可知填不定代词 others,其他人。 【 小题 4】联系前文 Well, right now
5、 描述,可知本句指的是,托尼正在吃美味的冰淇淋。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 eating,吃。 【小题 5】联系前文 Well, right now 描述,可知本句指的是,王辉正在照相。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 taking,拿,取。 【小题 6】联系前文 Well, right now 描述,可知本句指的是,玲玲正在买礼物。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 buying,买。 【小题 7】联系前文 Well, right now 描述,可知本句指的是,大明正在吃午饭。根据所给 单词,可知填现在分词 having,吃,享受。 【小题 8】联系前文 Well, right now 描述,可知本
6、句指的是,大明正躺在阳光下。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 lying,躺。 【小题 9】结合语境可知本句中人称代词做宾语,故用宾格形式,填 them,他们。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是,我们正在享受这次校内旅行的乐趣。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 enjoying,享受。 考点:考查补全短文。 单项选择 * There _ an apple on the desk. A is B are C does D come 答案: A 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,
7、动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意 :桌子上有一个苹果 .结合语境可知本句中主语 an apple是单数形式 ,故谓语动词用单数 ,故选 A. 考点:考查主谓一致。 Look! A dog _ on the road. You should drive your car carefully. A lie B lies C lying D is lying 答案: D 试题分析:看,一条狗正躺在公路上。你应该小心点开车。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选 D。 考点:考查时态。 A: Where are you now B: We _ on the
8、 Great Wall of China and talking to you. A stand B standing C are standing D are stand 答案: C 试题分析:根据上文,现在你在哪儿?可知下文指的是,我们正站在中国的长城上和你说话。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选 C。 考点:考查时态。 A: Would you like _ to my birthday party tonight B: Yes, Id love to. A come B to come C go D to go 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今晚你愿意来参加
9、我的生日聚会吗? 是的,我愿意。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作, go 的意思 是去, come 的意思是来,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查动词及非谓语动词。 A: _ do you use your computer B: I use it in the evening. A What B Where C When D Why 答案: C 试题分析: What什么; Where在哪儿; When什么时候; Why为什么;根据下文,我在晚上用。可知上文问的是,你在什么时候用电脑?故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 The panda and the tiger _ from China
10、. A come B comes C live D lives 答案: A 试题分析: come来; live居住,生活。句意:这只大熊猫和老虎来自中国。Come常和介词 from搭配使用,表示来自哪里,本句中为并列主语,故谓语动词用复数形式,选 A。 考点:考查动词及主谓一致。 A: _ lessons do we have on Friday B: We have English, Chinese, maths and history. A Where B What C How D When 答案: B 试题分析: Where在哪儿; What什么; How如何,怎样; When 什么时候
11、。根据下文,我们有英语,语文,数学和历史。可知上文问的是,星期五我们上什么课?故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 We _ any oranges, so lets get some. A has got B hasnt got C havent got D have got 答案: C 试题分析:我们没有橘子了,因此我们去买些吧。结合语境可知前文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,否定语气,主语 we 是复数形式,故选 C。 考点:考查时态。 The library is _ the left of the playground. A in B on C at D for 答案: B
12、 试题分析: in 在里面; on在上面; at 在时间空间的一点; for 为了,对于;句意:图书馆在操场的左边。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查介词。 There arent _ girls in the classroom. A a B an C some D any 答案: D 试题分析: a一个 ;an 一个 ;some一些,用于肯定句; any一些 ,任何一个,用于否定句 ;句意:教室里面一个女孩也没有。结合语境可知本句中主语为复数形式,否定语气,故选 D。 考点:考查冠词及不定代词。 完型填空 This is a map of our school. There six buil
13、dings in our school: a library, office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the is a big playground. The library is the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the
14、left, are the school offices. Between this building the dining hall is the classroom building twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the in front of that is for science. There are six labs and five computer rooms
15、 in the science building. 【小题1】 A is B am C are D be A a B an C the D / A school B farm C hospital D shop A at B in C for D on A books B film C kitchen D shop A or B and C but D also A on B at C to D with A reading B sports C dining D clothes A music B building C hotel D cinema A food B animal C sci
16、ence D plant 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的学校的建筑结构以及这些建筑物的内部结构,功能等内容 . 【小题 1】考查语境理解及 there be句型。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。结合语境可知本句指的是,我们学校
17、有六座大楼。本句主语是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及冠词。结合语境可知此处指的是,一座办公楼。Office词首音素是元音,故 不定冠词用 an,选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词。 School学校; farm农场; hospital医院; shop商店;结合语境可知此处指的是,在学校中间是一个大操场。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及介词。 At 在时间,空间的一点; in 在里面; for 为了,对于; on在上面;结合语境可知图书馆在操场的左边。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Books书籍; film电影; kitchen厨房;
18、 shop商店;联系前一句描述,可知图书馆里面有很多书籍。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及连词。 Or否则,或者; and 和,并且; but但是,可是; also 也;结合语境可知此处指的是在这座楼和餐厅之间是教学楼。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及介词。 On 在上面; at 在时间空间的一点; to 到,向;with带有,伴随。结合语境可知此处指的是有 24间教室的教学楼。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词。 Reading阅读,读物; sports运动; dining吃饭,进餐; clothes衣服,服装;联系后一句在餐厅前面是运动大厅。可知此处指的是,在教学楼的右
19、边是餐厅。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词。 Music音乐; building建筑物; hotel饭店,宾馆; cinema 电影;结合于可知此处指的是它前面的建筑。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及名词。 Food 食物,食品; animal 动物; cience 科学;plant 植物,种植。结合语境可知此处指的是科学楼里面有六间实验室。故选 C。 考点:考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Damings grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near
20、their home. They sometimes wear T-shirts. Darmings mother likes chocolate, but she doesnt often buy any because it isnt very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends a lot of money. Bettys cousin likes
21、 reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport. Tonys sister likes music. She likes going to concerts but its often expensive. She buys CDs of her favourite songs. Linglings aunt and uncle like football, but they don
22、t go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United. 【小题 1】 Damings grandparents get some exercise in a park so they like to_. 【小题 2】 Who likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes
23、 _ 【小题 3】 Bettys cousin is good at _and she reads lots of books and magazines. 【小题 4】 Tonys sister likes _but its often expensive. 【小题 5】 Linglings aunt and uncle usually _on television at weekends. 答案: 【小题 1】 stay healthy 【小题 2】 Darmings mother 【小题 3】 reading 【小题 4】 going to concerts 【小题 5】 watch f
24、ootball 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中主要介绍了大明的母亲,表妹,托尼的姐姐和玲玲的叔叔,婶婶的一些个人爱好问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据短文第一段描述,可知大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康。本句中 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。故填原形动词 stay healthy,保持健康。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据 She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. 描述,可知大明的母亲喜欢购物,买昂贵的衣服。故填: Darmings mother,大明的母亲。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Bettys cousin
25、likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. 描述,可知贝蒂的表妹擅长阅读。本句中 at是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故填动名词 reading,阅读。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Tonys sister likes music. She likes going to concerts but its often expensive.描述,可知托尼的姐姐喜欢听音乐会。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作,故填动名词短语 going to concerts,参加音乐会。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 The
26、y usually watch football on television at weekends.描述,可知玲玲的叔叔,婶婶在周末通常在电视上看足球比赛。故填 watch football,看足球比赛。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读。 Dear friends, My name is Tony. I am English. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall, and I am good at playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girl
27、s in my class. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short, but he is very strong. He is very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy with short black hair. He is good at playing football, too. Alice is short and she loves we
28、aring red dresses. She is good at English. Mary has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard. What about your school and your friends Please write soon. Yours, Tony 【小题 1】 Which country is Tony from A America B England C China D Australia 【小题 2】 Who is Mr. Wu A He
29、is Tonys English teacher. B He is Tonys father. C He is Tonys Chinese teacher. D He is Tonys friend. 【小题 3】 How many students are there in Tonys class A 20. B 30. C 52. D 50. 【小题 4】 Who likes swimming A Tom. B Alice. C Mary. D Mr. Wu. 【小题 5】 Who writes this letter A Tony. B Tom. C Mary. D Alice. 答案:
30、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这是一封托尼写给他的朋友的信,在信中托尼主要介绍了他在校学习的情况和他的一些同学的情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据根据 My name is Tony. I am English.可知他来自英国。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据 Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu.可知吴先生是他的语文老师。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据 There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class.可知 30+20=50,故
31、选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Mary has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming描述,可知玛丽喜欢游泳,故选 C。 【小题 5】根据信最后署名,可知是托尼写的,故选 A。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 动物是人类的朋友,请根据提示用英语写一篇 60词左右的短文,描述你最喜欢的一种动物, 它有什么特点?你为什么喜欢它? 提示: Its big / small / tall, black and white / It comes from Asia / Africa / It eats meat /
32、grass /bamboo / 答案: My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the monkey. It usually lives in the forest. It is very clever. The monkey is good at climbing trees. It likes to eat fruit. Bananas are its favourite fruit. Some monkeys live in the zoo. Children love to see them. They often give some ba
33、nanas to the monkeys. And they are happy to play with children. 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要用第三人称,一般现在时态进行叙述,注意主谓一致问题。注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用的句式短语较为简单 . 主要是主谓结构结构。但是通过一些这些简单句式的灵活搭配,使得文章避免单纯的重复
34、,使得短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对我喜欢的猴子这种动物有了一个比较全面的了解,不失为一篇上等作文。 考点:考查提纲类作文。 根据下面的简要提示,以 “Spring Festival”为题,用英语写一篇 60词左右的短文。 提示: 1. 春节是中国人最重要的节日之一,也是全家团聚( get together)的日子。 2. 全家人要打扫房间,穿新衣服,包饺子,一起走亲访友 (visit their friends and relatives),晚上看电视 , 发孩子红包( give their children a hongbao)。 3. 人们见面时互相问好, 大家都喜欢春节。 答案:
35、Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月 )or February(二月) . It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special(特别的 ) kind of food
36、 called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Spring Festivals Eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and
37、 play cards. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽 量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是第三人称,一般现在及将来时态进行叙述,注意主谓一致及时间状语与时态的一致问题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,
38、造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如 It is adj to do sth做某事怎么样; have to不得不等。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更加出色。 考点:考查提纲类作文 单词拼写 根据句意和汉语提示用 括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 In Chinese, the family name is_(首要的 ) and the given name is last. 【小题 2】 My mother is a _ (护士
39、) in a hospital. She likes her work very much. 【小题 3】 There isnt _ (一些 ) books on the table. 【小题 4】 There are _ (四十六 ) students in our class. 【小题 5】 Carrots, eggs and sweet _ (土豆 ) are good for your eyes. 【小题 6】 We have an English party on _ (星期五 ) evening. 【小题 7】 _ (熊猫 ) are black and white and eat
40、 bamboo. 【小题 8】 The children like birthday _(礼物 ), lets give them a computer game. 【小题 9】 I usually play games and I download _(音乐) from the Internet. 【小题 10】 Thank you for your _ (明信片 ) from the Great Wall. 答案: 【小题 1】 first 【小题 2】 nurse 【小题 3】 any 【小题 4】 forty-six 【小题 5】 potatoes 【小题 6】 Friday 【小题
41、7】 Pandas 【小题 8】 presents 【小题 9】 music 【小题 10】 postcard 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:在中文里面,姓在前,名在后。故填序数词 first. 【小题 2】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:我的母亲是一家医院的护士。结合语境可知填单数名词 nurse。 【小题 3】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:桌子上没有书。英语 any一般用在疑问及否定句当中,故填 any。 【小题 4】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为: 我们班有 46个学生。结合语境可知填基数词 forty-six。 【小题 5】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知
42、句意为:胡萝卜,鸡蛋和甜土豆对我们的眼睛有好处。结合语境可知填复数名词 potatoes。 【小题 6】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:我们在星期五晚上举行一个聚会。故填专有名词 Friday。 【小题 7】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:大熊猫是黑白色的,吃竹子。结合语境可知本句指的是所有大熊猫,故填复数名词 Pandas。 【小题 8】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:这些孩子们喜欢生日礼物。结合语境可知此处指的是 ,多个生日礼物。故填复数名词 presents。 【小题 9】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:我通常从网上玩游戏和下载音乐。英语中 music为抽象名词,不可数,故用原形
43、即可,填 music。 【小题 10】根据上下文及汉语提示,可知句意为:谢谢你从长城上寄来的明信片。结合语境可知填单数名词 postcard。 考点:考查单词填空。 选词填空 用方框中单词的正确形式填空。 At this moment, in different place of the world, people are doing different things. In London, its five oclock in the afternoon and people are leaving 【小题 1】_and are going home. Theyre waiting for
44、buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are 【小题 2】 _ off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. In Moscow, its eight oclock in the evening, so people arent having afternoon tea. They are having 【小题 3】 _ at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the t
45、heatre or watching a 【小题 4】 _. Some are watching television or playing games at home. In Beijing, its one oclock at night, so people arent having dinner. 【小题 5】_people are sleeping. Some people are still 【小题 6】_ and some are going home from work. In Los Angeles, its nine oclock in the morning. Peopl
46、e 【小题 7】_sleeping. Theyre working. Children are starting 【小题 8】_ lessons. In New York, its twelve oclock. People arent working. Theyre having 【小题 9】_. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking 【小题 10】_ or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 答案: 【小题 1】 work 【小题 2
47、】 getting 【小题 3】 dinner 【小题 4】 film 【小题 5】 Most 【小题 6】 working 【小题 7】 arent 【小题 8】 their 【小题 9】 lunch 【小题 10】 coffee 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在地球上同一时刻,不同地区人们正在从事的活动或者工作。 【小题 1】联系下文 are going home.描述,可知此处指的是,人们下班回家。根据所给单词,可知填名词 work,工作,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可 . 【小题 2】联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是,有的人正在下车。短语 get off下车,离开。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填现在分词 ge