1、2013-2014学年江苏省太仓市七年级下期末教学质量调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What is_ girl in red -She is_ English teacher A a: the B a; an C the; a D the; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -穿红衣服的那个女孩是做什么工作的？ -她是一名英语老师。第一空特指穿红衣服的女孩，用 the修饰；第二空 English是元音音素开头的单词，要用 an修饰。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 -Can we swim in the river -_. Its dangerous to swim here.
2、A Im afraid not. B Thats OK C No, not at all. D No problem 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我们能在河里游泳吗？ -恐怕不能，在这儿游泳很危险。A Im afraid not.恐怕不行； B Thats OK可以，没关系； C No, not at all不，不客气； . D. No problem没问题。由答语 Its dangerous to swim here.可知，不能在这儿游泳。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 There is a_ tree in front of my classroom A ten-metres-tal
3、l B ten metres tall C ten-metre-tall D tens-metre-tall 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我教室的前面有一棵十米高的树。做定语的复合形容词，十米高的 ten-metre-tall，中间名词用单数。故选 C。 考点 ：考查复合形容词。 The exchange_ homes are in the UK. I want to take_ to the Great Wall. A students; them B students; their C students, theirs D students; they 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些交
4、换生的家在英国，我想带他们去长城。复数名词的所有格是在该名词后加撇，如学生们的家 students homes；又因 “交换生们 ”是复数，需用代 词 them代替。故选 A。 考点：考查名词所有格和代词。 -Who_ make a kite out of wood -Peter is. A is B shall C will D is going to 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -谁准备用木头做风筝？ -皮特。 A. is是，后接 ving构成进行时； B. shall将要； C. will将要； D is going to准备，将要。由答语 Peter is.可知，问句中也要有 is，
5、 A结构不正确。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 -Does_ have a dog -Yes, I have a dog. Shes nice to_. A someone; somebody B anyone; everyone C no one; nobody D everybody; no one 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -有人养有狗吗？ -是的，我有一只，她对每个人都非常友好。 Someone有人，某人，用在肯定句中； anyone有人，某人，任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中； everyone 每个人； no one 没有人； nobody没有人。故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 My
6、parrot can make nice sounds, I can hear it_ every day. A singing B sing C to sing D sings 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的鹦鹉会发出动听的声音，每天我能都听见它唱歌。 Hear sb do听见某人做某事，表示听见动作的全过程； hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事，表示听见动作正在进行。该句表示每天都能听见它唱歌，是强调全过程，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The superman can burn things with his eyes._ special his eyes are! A
7、 What B What a C How D How a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：超人能用眼睛燃烧东西，他的眼睛多么奇特啊！感叹句的构成： how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ What+a+形容词 +可数名词单数！ Special是形容词，用 how修饰。故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 We mustnt play with fire. It_ be very dangerous A must B can C could D will 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们不许玩火，它可能非常危险。 A must必须，肯定； B can可能； C could可能，可能性比 can小； D will
8、将要。该句表示的可能性较大。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 Run_ a field, walk_ a forest, finally she found a small river. A across; through B dross; through C through; across D through; cross 答案： A 试题分析：句意：跑过田野，走过森林，最后她发现了一条小河。 Across 穿过，横穿，强调从表面穿过； through通过，穿过，强调从空间内穿过。所以穿过田野用 across，穿过森林用 through。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 We must keep
9、 our classroom_-ants smell things_. A clean; good B cleaned; good C cleaned; well D clean; well 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们必须保持教室清洁，蚂蚁的嗅觉是很好的。 Keepclean保持 清洁；修饰动词要用副词。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 I was_ to know that dodos_ on the earth a long time ago A surprised; live B surprised; lived C surprise; live D surprising; l
10、ived 答案： B 试题分析：句意：知道很久以前渡渡鸟生活在地球上，我很吃惊。 Surprised，感到吃惊的，修饰人； surprising令人吃惊的，多修饰物。可排除 CD；第二空由过去时间状语 a long time ago可知，需用过去时态。故选 B。 考点：考查动词和时态。 Walk_ the house, turn left and youll see the big bridge_ the river. A pass; above B past; over C pass; on D past; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：走过这座房子，向左拐，你就会看见河上的那座大桥。
11、Pass，动词，经过； past介词，经过； above在 的上方； over越过，横跨； on在 的上面。第一空要用介词 past，第二空要用介词 over，表示横跨。故选B。 考点：考查介词。 My pet, Amy, never_ because l take good care of her A worry B worrying C worried D worries 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的宠物 Amy从来没有忧愁，因为我照顾她照顾的很好。该空缺少谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 John works in a hospital_ his home. S
12、o he takes a train there every week. A far away B away from C far from D from 答案： C 试题分析：句意： John在一家离他家很远的医院工作，因此他每周都要乘火车去那儿。 A. far away遥远的； B. away from远离，避开； C. far from离 远； D. from从。 “离他家很远 ”far from his home。故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 完型填空 Most young people like to go to rock（摇滚） concerts these days. The
13、y like the loud and exciting sound of the music and they enjoy the excitement of a big concert. Rock stars usually have a different style. Their music is exciting and different, and the way they dance and dress makes them popular with young people. The works of rock songs are usually quite easy, but
14、 the music itself is complex(复杂的 ).But some rock stars have problems after they become famous .They dont know what to do when they suddenly become famous, and often they start to drink or take drugs(毒品 ).Then their health becomes bad. Some, like Elvis Presley, died at a very young age because of dru
15、gs. 【小题 1】 A big rock concert can make young people_. A sad B happy C unhealthy D excited 【小题 2】 _are easy A The works of rock songs B Rock stars C The styles of rock stars D Rock music 【小题 3】 What may not happen after some rock stars suddenly become famous A They become unhealthy. B They dont know
16、what to do. C They begin to drink a lot. D They stop singing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了摇滚音乐的特点和摇滚歌手的演唱风格。文章还介绍了一些摇滚歌手成名后无所适从，开始酗酒和吸毒，日渐堕落。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 They like the loud and exciting sound of the music and they enjoy the excitement of a big concert.可知，摇滚音乐让年轻人激动兴奋不已。 A sad伤心；
17、B. happy快乐； C unhealthy不健康； D. excited激动，兴奋故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 The works of rock songs are usually quite easy可知，摇滚音乐的作品很容易。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由文章信息 They dont know what to do when they suddenly become famous, and often they start to drink or take drugs.Then their health becomes bad.可知， ABC项文中都提到了，
18、只有 D项他们停止唱歌没有提到。故选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Father came to Jacks bed and sat down beside him. How was your day asked Father. It wasnt a very day for me, Jack answered. “I had a with Tom. The teacher a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother. Yes, part of the day was bad, Father said. But tell me the
19、 best thing that happened today. Jack thought for a minute, and then smiled. After school l went alone, he said. “I didnt think I would have any luck. But I did. I a fish! Im glad you had a good time, Jacks father said. Think about it till you go to . Now Im going to turn off the light. Have happy d
20、reams. Every night, Jack the same question: What was the best thing that happened to you today Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy dreams. Sometimes he think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing .But he finds one good thing to
21、 think about. Jacks father taught him to end his days in a wonderful way. 【小题1】 A difficult B bad C different D good A fight B talk C meal D match A posted B sent C gave D put A with B in C about D for A walking B swimming C shopping D fishing A bought B got C saw D found A sleep B school C work D s
22、tudy A thinks B talks C says D answers A will B should C has to D can A always B never C ever D seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 这篇文章介绍的是 Jack和爸爸之间的对话，爸爸问 Jack这一天过得怎么样， Jack认为不好，因为他和同学打架了。爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情， Jack认为放学后去钓鱼是一件开心的
23、事。以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给 Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：对我来说今天不是很好。 A difficult困难的； B. bad 坏的； C. different不同的； D good好的。由下文爸爸的答语 Yes, part of the day was bad,可知，这一天对 Jack来说不是很好。故选D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。该句句意为：我和 Tom打架了。 A. fight打架； B talk谈话； C. meal一餐； D. match比赛；只有和别人打
24、架才会导致老师给家里发通告。 .故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：老师给家里发了一份关于我的通告 A posted邮寄； B sent送； C gave给； D. put放。由文章内容可知 ，老师应该是把通告送到家里来。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查得介词及语境理解。该句句意为：告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。 tell sb about sth，告诉某人关于 的事。 A with和； B in在里面； C about关于； D for为。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：放学后，我一个人去钓鱼了 A walking散步； B swimming游泳；
25、C shopping购物； D fishing钓鱼。由下文 I 6 a fish!可知，是去钓鱼了。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。该 句句意为：我抓住了一条鱼。 A. bought 买； B. got抓到，得到； C. saw看见； D found发现。由文章内容可知， Jack是抓住一条鱼，所以感到高兴。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。 A sleep睡觉； B. school上学； C. work上班； D. study学习。由下文 Now Im going to turn off the light. Have
26、 happy dreams.可知，爸爸要关灯睡觉了，故选 A。 【小题 8】考 查动词及语境理解。该句句意为：每天晚上 Jack都要回答同样的问题。 A. thinks 认为，思考； B. talks谈话； C says 说； D. answers回答。由文章信息可知，爸爸每天都要问 Jack同样的问题， Jack要回答爸爸的问题。故选D。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境理解。该句句意为：有时候他不得不努力去想发生的最好的事情。 A will 将要； B should应该； C has to不得不，必须； D. can能够。由文章信息可知， Jack有时不得不努力去想才找到最好的事情。故选C。
27、 【小 题 10】考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为：但是他总能想到一件好的事情。A always总是，常常； B never从来不； C. ever曾经； D seldom很少。由最后一句话 Jacks father taught him to end his days in a wonderful way.可知， Jack总能找到一件好事情，爸爸就是用这种方式来让他结束他的一天的。故选 A。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染 ).
28、They join Environment Clubs(环境俱乐部 ). In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage(垃圾 )lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again
29、. Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots
30、of fun ! Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 2040 m3 0f water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理 ) some toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. 【小题 1】 Environment Clubs ask students_. A to r
31、un to school every day B to take exercise every day C not to forget to take cars D not to throw away lunch bags 【小题 2】 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _. A at school B in shops C in clubs D at home 【小题 3】 After students mend toilets, they wont waste（浪费） _. A a small river B
32、a club C a lot of water D a toilet 【小题 4】 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_. A clean schools B make less pollution C join clubs D help teachers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了在世界的很多地方，学生们参加 “环境俱乐部 ”来帮助减少对环境的污染。他们通过无垃圾午餐，无车日，关上水管等一系列的活动来减少污染，让环境清洁。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信
33、息 Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知，午餐袋应可以再次使用。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由文章第二段信息 Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知，学生们都是在学校吃午餐。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由文章信息 Did you know that some toilets
34、can waste 2040 m3 0f water an hour 可知，。学生们修理厕所的目的是为了节约水。故选C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。由文章第一段信息可知，作者写这篇文章主要是让学生们减少环境污染。故选 B。 考点：科普环保类短文阅 读。 Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was so busy that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but
35、 all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening al! the buyers left but
36、a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess(混乱 ). Mr. Green came up to her and asked, Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you Your books are not interes
37、ting at all, said the woman, I want a delicious one. Thats easy, Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, Here you are, madam. 【小题 1】 Why did Mr. Green change his job A Because he didnt like reading. B Because he wasnt free enough to read books. C Because he liked the life in the center
38、 of the town. D Because he liked cookbooks very much. 【小题 2】 Most people liked to buy books in the shop because_. A the bookshop was in the center of the town B all the books were nice cookbooks C it was very large D the books there were all good for people 【小题 3】 Which is WRONG A Mr. Green liked to
39、 lend his books to the learned persons. B When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D On that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except (除 .之外 )a woman. 【小题 4】 Whats the most suitable(合适 )endin
40、g of the story A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman. B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food. C: The woman left the bookshop without buying any books. D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了
41、Mr. Green为了能有足够的时间读书，放弃了自己优越的工作，在市中心开了一家书店。 Mr. Green从中受益匪浅。一天一位女士来书店买书。挑剔 Mr. Green的书不够有趣，想要一本 “可口的 ”书， Mr. Green给她推荐了烹饪书。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 He was so busy that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town.可知他太忙而没有足够的时间看书，因此辞了工作，开了家书店。故选 B。 【小题 2】
42、细节理解题。由文章信息 It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.可知，人们之所以在他那买书是因为他的书对人们有好处。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章信息可知，选项 BCD文章都要介绍，只有 A项“把书借给人们 ”没有。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。由文章信息可知，那位妇女是在挑剔格林先生的书，而并不是真心想要买书。所以当格林先生给她推荐烹饪书的时候，她会拒绝，最后什么也不买离开书店。故选 C。 考点：人物传记 类短文阅读。 In Canada and the
43、 United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客 )at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night Hey, were having a
44、party on Friday. Can you come To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept(接受 ), or say youre sorry and give an excuse(借口 ): Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come or Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie. Sometimes, however, people use expressions(措辞 )that sound like inv
45、itations, but which are not real invitations(邀请 ). For example: Please come over for a drink sometime Why not get together for a party sometime Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont t
46、ell time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: Sure, that would be nice! or OK. Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly 【小题 1】
47、 Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home A Because they have no time. B Because they can spend less money C Because they enjoy entertaining at home D Because they have modern and beautiful houses 【小题 2】 Which of the following is a real invitation A If youre free, lets go for a drink sometime. B Please go to the cinema with me some day. C Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime D Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me 【小题 3】 If people say Lets get together for lunch some day
