1、2013-2014学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县姚集中学八年级下月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 My sister seldom _ (share) food with others. 【小题 2】 The teachers _ (have) a meeting at six yesterday evening. 【小题 3】 I _ (live) in Jiulongkou all my life. 【小题 4】 The dog doesnt feel happy because of _ (be) alone at home. 【小题 5】 I use
2、d to (play) computer games but now Im used to (read) when I am free. 答案： 【小题 1】 shares 【小题 2】 were having 【小题 3】 have lived 【小题 4】 being 【小题 5】 play， reading 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意 ：我妹妹很少和别人分享食物。根据句中时间状语 seldom可知此句时态应是一般现在时态，主语是 my sister，是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式 shares。 【小题 2】句意：昨天晚上六点老师们正在开会。根据句中时间状语 at si
3、x yesterday evening 可知此句时态应是过去进行时态，故填 were having。 【小题 3】句意：我一辈子住在九龙口。根据句意及时间状语 all my life 可知此空应用现在完成时态，故填 have lived。 【小题 4】句意：这条狗因为单独在家感 到不高兴。此空在介词 of之后，所以要用 be的 ing形式 being。 【小题 5】句意：我过去经常玩电脑，但现在我有空的时候已习惯了读书。第一空因 used to是 “过去常常 ”的意思，后跟动词原形，故填 play；第二空 be used to 是 “习惯于 ”， to 是介词，所以后跟动词 ing形式，故填
4、reading。 考点：用所给动词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 Its_ (possible)for you to live on the moon at present 【小题 2】 It is _ (real) nice to have a friend like you. 【小题 3】 I havent seen him (recent). 【小题 4】 Both Mr Yangs son and daughter are (marry). 【小题 5】 Im sure you will be_ (good)at English if you work harder. 答案： 【小题 1
5、】 impossible 【小题 2】 really 【小题 3】 recently 【小题 4】 married 【小题 5】 better 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：对你而言目前在月球上生活是不可能的。根据句意此处应填“possible”的反义词 impossible。 【小题 2】句意：拥有你这样的朋友真的太好了。根据句意此处应填 “real”的副词 really修饰 nice。 【小题 3】句意：最近我没有见到他。根据句意及题干分析此处应填 recent的副词形式 recently。 【小题 4】句意：杨先生的儿子和女儿都结婚了。根据句意及题干分析此空在are后，所以用 marry
6、的形容词 married作表语。 【小题 5】句意：我确信如果你学习再努力点你的英语会更好。根据句意此处应用 good的比较级 better。 考点：用所给词的适当形式填空 单项选择 * Beijing is beautiful city. Its capital of China . A a; a B the; the C a ; the D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：北京是一个美丽的城市，它是中国的首都。第一空根据句意是泛指 “一个 ”，所以用不定冠词 a；第二空 “北京市中国的首都 ”是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 The beef in
7、this restaurant tastes nice. You cant find better beef in any other restaurant. A Why B I cant agree. C Are you sure D Exactly. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这个餐馆的牛肉很好吃。 确实是，你在其他任何餐馆也找不到更好的牛肉。 A. Why 为什么？ B. I cant agree. 我不同意； C. Are you sure 你确信吗？ D. Exactly. 确实是，根据句意此题意应选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Shes already left for Nanj
8、ing, Yes. She is on the train already. A isnt she B hasnt she C doesnt she D has she 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 她已离开去南京了，是不是？ 是的，她已经在火车上了。根据题干分析此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，所以简短问句应 用否定形式，同时是现在完成时态， s是 has的缩写，所以选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 Are you surprised at the ending of the play No, I the book, so I know the story from beginni
9、ng to end. A was reading B will read C am reading D have read 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你对戏剧的结尾感到惊讶吗？ 不，我已经读了这本书，因此我从头到尾知道这个故事。根据句意是到现在为止我 “已经读了 ”这本书，所以了解书的内容，故用现在完成时态，因此选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态 There are no more birds flying around the lake. But I still think of them from time to time. Here the underlined part means .
10、 A sometimes B at all times C always D usually 答案： A 试题分析：句意：再也没有更多的鸟儿飞绕在湖边，但我仍然不时的思念他们。此题中划线部分根据句意是 “不时的，有时的 ”的意思，故选 A。 考点：考查词义猜测 The Statue of Liberty is in _. A Pisa of Italy B London of England C Tokyo of Japan D New York of the USA 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自由女神像在美国纽约。根据常识自由女神像在美国的纽约，所以选 D。 考点：考查文化常识 _, do
11、 you know where the nearest post office is A By the way B On the way C In the way D To the way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：顺便问一下，你知道最近的有句在哪儿？根据句意此题是 “顺便问一下 ”的意思，所以应选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 Im going on a trip to Japan af ter the exam. Really ! A Have a nice time B Congratulations C OK D Its nice of you 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 考试后我要去
12、日本旅游。 真的吗？玩高兴点。 A. Have a nice time玩高兴点； B. Congratulations祝贺； C. OK 好的； D. Its nice of you你太好了，根据句意此题应选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The roller coaster there was really _ and everybody was _ . A excited , excited B exciting , exciting C excited ,exciting D exciting ,excited 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那儿的过山车确实挺令人激动的，每个人都很激动。第一空
13、是指令人激动的，修饰物，所以应用 exciting；第二空是指人的感觉，意思是“激动的 ”，所以用 excited，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Why dont you go to visit the Great Wall with us Because I _ there many times. A have been B have been to C have been in D have gone to 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 为什么不去和我们去参观长城？ 因为我已经去了两次了。根据句意 “曾经去过 ”应用 have been to 结构，因 there 是副词，所以不用介
14、词 to，故选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years. A joined; has been a member of B joined; has joined C has joined; has joined D has joined; has been in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔在 2010年加入的俱乐部，他加入俱乐部三年多了。第一空根据时间状语 in 2010，时态应用一般过去时态；第二空时间状语是 for over 3 years，是时间段，所以谓语动词应用延续性动作动词，
15、 join的延续动作是 be in或 be a member of，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop_photos. He took 200 photos that day! A to show B showing C taking D to take 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个地方如此美丽以至于她的丈夫不能停止拍照，他那天拍了 200张照片。 stop后跟动词时可跟 to do和 doing， stop to do是停下来去做，stop doing是停止做某事，根据句意
16、此题是停止做某事， “拍照 ”是 take photos，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 More and more are interested in shopping on the Internet. They believe they can save much money by shopping online. A houses wives B houses wife C house wife D house wives 答案： D 试题分析：句意：越来越多的家庭主妇对网上购物感兴趣，她们相信通过网上购物能生很多钱。此题根据句意 “家庭主妇 ”应用复数，所以排除 B、 C； hou
17、se修饰 wife，所以用单数，故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法 Mr Hua to Japan. Hell come back in two weeks. A goes B went C has gone D will go 答案： C 试题分析：句意：华先生去了日本，他将在两周后回来。根据语境 “已经去了 ”，指人不在这里，所以应用 “have gone to”的形式，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 John, you _ the computer game for two hours. Its bad for your eyes. Stop, please! OK, Mum. A pl
18、ayed B have played C were playing D play 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 约翰，你已经玩电脑两个小时了，这对你的眼睛不好，快停下。根据句意是指到现在为止已经玩了两个小时，所以用现在完成时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 完型填 空 Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, he didnt give his mothe
19、r many problems. , after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she work, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was
20、not studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding(寄宿 ) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the sch
21、ool. The teacher said was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. Now Martin has changed. He has been working hard and
22、is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself. 【小题1】 A So B Otherwise C Therefore D However A very B many C much D too A could B had to C should D would A soon B quickly C well D good A angry with B tired of C crazy abo
23、ut D interested in A worried B patient C careful D serious A made B took C got D thought A that B this C he D it A surprised B surprising C surprise D surprises A always B hardly C really D just 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲
24、的是一个叫马丁的孩子曾经是一个 “问题少年 ”，但在妈妈的关爱下得到改变，成为班上最好的学生之一。 【小题 1】考查连词与语境理解。 A. So因此； B. Otherwise否则； C. Therefore 所以； D. However然而，句意：在过去他没有给妈妈带来太多问题，然而在几年前他父亲去世后，马丁的生活变得困难得多。根据句意此处指转折，所以选D。 【小题 2】考查副词与语境理解。 A. very非常； B. many许多； C. much许多；D. too也，句意：在过去他没有给妈妈带来太多问题，然而在几年前他父亲去世后，马丁的生活变得困难得多。从题干分析此空修饰比较级 more
25、 difficult，所给选项中只有 much能修饰比较级，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查情态动词与语境理解。 A. could能够； B. had to不得不； C. should应该； D. would会，句意：为了这一点，她不得不工作，因此不经常在家。根据句意是指马丁的妈妈 “不得不 ”工作，所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词与语境理解。 A. soon很快； B. quickly迅速地； C. well好地； D. good好的，句意：他妈妈尽可能好的照顾他。根据语境是指 “尽可能好地 ”，此空修饰 look after，故用副词 well，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查词组与语境理解。
26、 A. angry with生气； B. tired of厌倦； C. crazy about疯狂； D. interested in有趣，句意：他对学习不感兴趣并且经常惹麻烦。根据句意是马丁对学习不感兴趣，所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. worried担心； B. patient耐心； C. careful细心； D. serious 严重，句意：辛运地是他妈妈对他非常有耐心并且没有放弃尽力帮助他。根据句意及语境 此题应选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。 A. made做出； B. took带走； C. got 得到； D. thought认为，句意：最后她
27、做出了一个艰难的决定 把他送到一个男孩寄宿制学校。 “作出决定 ”应是 make a decision。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查代词与语境理解。 A. that那个； B. this这个； C. he他； D. it 它，句意：老师说马丁有必要和妈妈谈谈。根据题干分析此空是 it 作形式主语代替后面的不定式，因此选 D。 【小题 9】考查词法与语境理解。 A. surprised惊讶的； B. surprising 惊讶的； C. surprise惊讶； D. surprises惊讶，句意：但使他惊讶的是这个电话改变了他的生活。 “使某人 惊讶的是 ”根据题干分析是 to ones sur
28、prise,此处 surprise是不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词与语境理解。 A. always总是； B. hardly几乎不； C. really真正的； D. just仅仅，句意：现在马丁已经确实改变了。根据下文马丁确实变得很好了，所以此题选 C。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study ,and when you have free time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy t
29、he beauty of nature or other cities . You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them .Its good for your health to do so . But at times ,travelling is not an enjoyable thing . For example , the weather can be changeable .There may be rain when you travel .You may catch a
30、cold or be ill while travelling .The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money .All these may happen to a tourist . When you go on a trip , you must get everything ready .Firstly , you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly ,ask a friend to go with you so that you can hel
31、p each other .Thirdly , you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents . If you do this , you will surely enjoy your travel Thetitleofthisarticle 【小题 1】 _ 【小题2】_oftWhen you have 【小题 3】 _ time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the 【小题 4】_ beauty . ravelling Disadvantagesoftravellin
32、g But 【小题 5】 _ , travelling is an 【小题 6】 _thing . You may catch a cold or get ill when you 【小题 7】 _.And thieves may steal your【小题 8】 _. OtherthingsBefore the trip, you should get ready 【小题 9】_every thing . Firstly , you must have clear information about the weather . Secondly ,ask a friend to go wit
33、h you so that each of you can get help . Thirdly , you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents . If you do this , you will be 【小 题 10】 _to enjoy your travel. abouttravelling 答案： 【小题 1】 Travelling 【小题 2】 Advantages 【小题 3】 free 【小题 4】 natural 【小题 5】 sometimes 【小题 6】 unenjoyable 【小题 7】 tr
34、avel 【小题 8】 money 【小题 9】 for 【小题 10】 sure 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是有关旅行的问题，旅行有很多好处，但也有不利的方面，所以文中给出了能够更好享受旅游的几条建议。 【小题 1】这篇文章主要讲的是有关旅游的问题，所以最佳题目是 Travelling。 【小题 2】表格中第二栏说的是旅游的好处，所以此空填 Advantages。 【小题 3】根据文中信息 when you have free time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities
35、.（当你有空的时候，你可以取一个美丽的地方享受自然的美丽或去其他城市） 可知此空应填 free。 【小题 4】根据文中信息 when you have free time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities . （当你有空的时候，你可以取一个美丽的地方享受自然的美丽或去其他城市）可知此空应填 natural。 【小题 5】根据文中信息 But at times ,travelling is not an enjoyable thing .（但有时旅游也不是一件享受的事情）可
36、知此空应填 sometimes。 【小题 6】根据文中信息 But at times ,travelling is not an enjoyable thing .（但有时旅游也不是一件享受的事情）可知此空应填 unenjoyable。 【小题 7】根据文中信息 You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling .The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money .（在你旅游的时候你可能感冒或生病。最糟糕事情是贼可能偷你的钱）可知此空填 travel。 【小题 8】根据文中信息 You
37、 may catch a cold or be ill while travelling .The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money .（在你旅游的时候你可能感冒或生病。最糟糕事情是贼可能偷你的钱）可知此空填 money 【小题 9】根据文中信息 When you go on a trip , you must get everything ready .（当你旅游时，你必须把每件事情准备好）可知此空应填 for。 【小题 10】根据文中信息 If you do this , you will surely enjoy y
38、our travel（如果你这样做，你一定能享受旅游）可知此空填形容词 sure。 考点：任务型阅读 We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughters hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes. “Buy for me ” she asked. “Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dan
39、cing (踢踏舞 ) shoes. You arent taking tap dance.” “Buy for me ” she repeated. “Well, lets try them on.” She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.” The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was
40、the grocery store(杂货店 ). “Click, click, click” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store . “Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here They make such a noise.” “Isnt it
41、wonderful ” “Wonderful My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.” “You dont understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the click, click, click says that she can walk,” I s
42、aid. My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的 ). She has taught me that it doesnt matter what others think. They dont walk in your shoes. 【小题 1】 Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop A They ju
43、st went window shopping. B The daughter loved the place. C They just found the place to hide from the rain. D The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter. 【小题 2】 People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _. A they make noise B they are e
44、xpensive C they are dirty D it is not allowed 【小题 3】 According to the story, which of the following is TRUE A The mother didnt buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter. B The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted. C The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up. D For the m
45、other, the “click” noise sounded beautiful. 【小题 4】 What does the sentence “They dont walk in your shoes” mean _. A They dont have the same shoes as yours. B They dont know how you feel. C They dont walk the same way as you. D They dont know the size of your shoes. 【小题 5】 The story wants to tell us _
46、. A the love between mother and daughter is strong B sometimes you shouldnt care what others say C you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet D wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章作者通过小时候女儿执意要买一双踢踏舞鞋的经历明白了一个道理，那就是不要在意别人怎么想，因为别人不知道
47、你的感受。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.（我们走进了一个二手商店去避雨）可知此题答案：是 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here They make such a noise.（为什么你会让你的女儿在这儿穿踢踏舞鞋？它们产生这么大的噪音。）可知此题答案：是 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。从文中描述来看作者看到女儿能走路倍感欣慰，所以听到 “click”的声音也感到非常美妙 ，所以此题 D的描述是正确的。 【小题 4】语义猜测题。根据文中描述此句的意思是 “他们不知道你的感受 ”，故选 B。 【小题 5】主题归纳题。这篇文章想告诉人们有时做事不必太在意别人所说的，故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读 People mountain people sea Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen. Shenzhens fast develo
