1、2013-2014学年江苏省昆山市初一第一学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 You look smart in the black T-shirt.(同义句转换) The black T-shirt smart you. 【小题 2】 The hat in the box is for Lucy.(对划线提问) is for Lucy 【小题 3】 We need to buy some packets of salt at the supermarket.(对划线提问) salt do we need to buy at the supermarket 【小题 4】 Th
2、is pair of jeans matches her white blouse.(同义句转换) This pair of jeans her white blouse. 【小题 5】 they, with, pocket, buy, money, do, what, their( )(连词成句) 答案: 【小题 1】 looks,on 【小题 2】 Which hat 【小题 3】 How much 【小题 4】 goes well with 【小题 5】 What do they buy with their pocket money 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:你穿黑色的 T-恤看起
3、来很精神。 sth look +adj +on sb 指的是某人穿 很好看。 sth 【小题 2】句意:哪里的帽子是给露西的?所以提问在盒子里的,应该是问哪个帽子是给露西的。故用 Which hat哪个帽子。 【小题 3】句意 :我们需要在超市买几包盐。问几包进行提问, salt 是不可数名词,对不可数名词提问应该是用 How much,问数量多少。 【小题 4】句意:这条牛仔裤很配她的白色的衬衫。 同义句转化中上下句缺少的是 match 匹配,而 go well with也是配的意思,主语是一双,三单,故动词也应该用三单形式。故用 goes well with . 【小题 5】句意:他们用零
4、用钱买什么? with用, pocket money零花钱。 考点:句型转换。 【小题 1】 Her hobbies (包括) swimming and gardening. 【小题 2】 We should not eat too many sweets. It is bad for our (牙齿) 【小题 3】 Look! The stones here are (光滑的) enough to sit on. 【小题 4】 Where is Tommy Oh, he is (躺) fast asleep on the sofa. 【小题 5】 Daniel often has three
5、 (片) of bread and an egg for breakfast. 【小题 6】 People (围绕) the world greet each other in many different ways. 【小题 7】 He is interested in (用颜料涂) pictures of lovely children. 【小题 8】 - Ricky, is there a party on Christmas Eve in your family - Sure. My dad up as Father Christmas every year. 【小题 9】 - Ill
6、 get this notebook. Here is ten yuan. - It is just three yuan. Here is your , please. 【小题 10】 In China people like to let fireworks to celebrate some important moments. 答案: 【小题 1】 include 【小题 2】 teeth 【小题 3】 smooth 【小题 4】 lying 【小题 5】 pieces 【小题 6】 around 【小题 7】 painting 【小题 8】 dresses 【小题 9】 change
7、 【小题 10】 off 单项选择 * 单词辨音,下列各组单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,选出该单词。 【小题 1】 A brown B know C bowl D borrow 【小题 2】 A hear B year C bear D near 【小题 3】 A blouse B mouth C cloudy D young 【小题 4】 A think B both C health D together 【小题 5】 A play B says C stay D way 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【
8、小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】 这些词的音标依次为: A bra n B n C b l D b r 故选 A。 【小题 2】 这些词的音标依次为: Ah (r) B j (r) C be (r) D n (r)故选 C。 【小题 3】 这些词的音标依次为: A bla z B ma C ma Dj 故选 D。 【小题 4】 这些词的音标依次为: A k B b C helD t gee (r),故选 D。 【小题 5】 这些词的音标依次为: A ple B sez C ste D we 故选 B。 考点:单词辨音。 - Dad, Im going for Jims birthday
9、 party. III be back before 10:00. -_. A Be careful. B Come home early. C Have great fun. D Really 答案: C 试题分析:句意:爸爸,我打算去参加吉姆的生日聚会。我会在十点之前回来。A小心一点。 B 早点回家。 C玩的开心。 D真的吗?当别人告诉你要出去玩的时候,你应该祝他玩的开心,故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 The twins were born_ a Friday evening. A in B at C on D of 答案: C 试题分析:句意;双胞胎出生在一个星期五的晚上。 in 用
10、在年,月,季节之前,以及泛指的上午,下午,晚上之前。 on用在某一天或者某一天的上午下午晚上之前,及星期之前。 at用在时刻之前。 of表示 的。morning ,afternoon,evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候,介词要用 on。故选 D。 考点:考查介词。 The designer asks some models to_ his newly designed clothes to see if they are a party. A try in; fit for B try on; fit for C try for; fit on D try on; fit on 答案: B
11、试题分析:句意:设计师要求一些模特们试穿他新设计出的衣服,以此来看看衣服们是否适合聚会。 try on 试穿 , be fit for适合, fit on试穿。故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语。 He is quite_, he doesnt want to eat rice or vegetables any more. A thirsty B hungry C tired D full 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他相当饱,他不再想吃米饭或者蔬菜了。 A渴 B饿 C累的 D满的,饱的。根据他不想再吃东西了可知他吃饱了,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 I spend_ time_ Englis
12、h every morning. A many; reading B much; reading C much; to read D many; to read 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我每天早上花费大量的时间读英语。 many+可数名词复数,much+不可数名词,表示许多,大量。 time时间是不可数名词,故用 much。spend表示花费,句型为:人 +spend+时间 /金钱 on sth /in doing sth。故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语。 - What would you like to order - Let me have a look at the_, please
13、. A book B dish C menu D plate 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你想要点什么 让我看看菜单吧。 A书 B 一盘食物 C 菜单 D盘子。去餐馆点餐肯定看的是菜单,故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 The price is too_. I wont take it. A expensive B large C much D high 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个价钱太高了。我不会买的。 A贵的 B大的 C多 D高。形容 price价格,高用 high,低用 low。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 Just_ here and dont go anywhere, or yo
14、ur parents wont find you. A to stay B stays C stay D staying 答案: C 试题分析:句意:就只呆在这,哪都不要去。否则你的父母找不到你。这句话属于祈使句,表示请求,命令。省略主语 you,你,应该用动词原形,故选 C。 考点:考查祈使句。 Would you mind staying here for_ minutes A another fifth B five more C five other D other five 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你介意在这再呆五分钟吗? another+基数词 +可数名词复数 =基数词 +mo
15、re+可数名词复数,再多 个。 other+可数名词复数,剩余的一部分。 考点:考查短语辨析。 - Sandy, _ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it. - Thanks, I will._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A the; An B an; An C an; The D the; A 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Sandy,这个桌上的苹果是给你的。记得吃。谢谢,我会的。一天一个苹果,让我们远离医生。 a,an,是不定冠词,表示泛指, the是定冠词表特指。在第一句中,这个苹果
16、特指的桌子上的苹果,故表特指,用 the.a用在读音为辅音音素开头的名词前, an 用在读音为元音音素开头的名词前。 apple 是元音音素开头,故用 an.故选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 - How much_ an iPhone 5s_ - More than 5000 yuan. A is; cost B does; spend C does; pay D does; cost 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一部 iPhone 5s需要花费多少钱?表示花费的句型为: It takes sb sometime to do sth .人 +spend+时间 /金钱 on sth /in doin
17、g sth。 Sth cost sb 金钱。人 +pay+金钱 for sth。故根据句型,物做主语,故选 D。 考点:考查近义词辨析。 - Would you like_ tea - Yes, and_ milk, too, please. A some; any B any; some C any; any D some; some 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你想要些茶吗?是的,也请给我一些牛奶。 some 用于肯定句,表示一些。 any用于否定句及一般疑问句,表示一些。在 Would you like 的句型里,用 some表示希望对 方给予肯定回答。故用 D。 考点:考查近义词辨析。
18、 - Oh, can I have the hamburger on the plate - No. It tastes_. A good B bad C well D badly 答案: B 试题分析:句意:哦,我能来个汉堡吗?不能。它吃起来很糟糕。 A形容词,好的。 B 形容词,坏的。 C 形容词,身体健康的。副词,好的。 D 副词,坏的。taste是感官系动词,尝起来 样,后面跟形容词做表语。故排除 CD。因为不让吃,说明汉堡包的味道不好,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词及副词。 Look at that little boy. He_ near the shopping mall. Let
19、s help him. A crying B cries C is crying D is cry 答案: C 试题分析:句意:看那个小男孩。他正在商场旁边哭。让我们帮助他吧。 A现在分词形式 B动词的第三人称单数形式 C 现在进行时 D没有这种结构。根据看这个小男孩,说明小男孩正在哭,故用现在进行时 be+doing 的结构,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 In our school there_ a library and three classroom buildings. A is B are C has D have 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在我们学校有一个图书馆和三座教室建筑
20、。 There is /are+主语+其他。 There be句型应该用就近原则,看离它最近的名词是单数还是复数,一座图书馆是单数,故用 is。 考点:考查主谓一致。 完型填空 Ted likes fish very much. His father buys him small fish on his birthday. Then they a pond(池塘 )in the garden for the fish. His father puts lots of rocks(石块 )and plants near the pond, the fish cant get too hot in
21、 summer. Ted puts all the fish in the pond and gives them every two days. Soon the small fish get . One day, Ted goes to the pond and there are only five fish. He says to himself, A fish is lost. can it get out of the pond Then he calls his father out. His father comes out of the house and check(检查
22、)the pond first, then the garden. He sees a black cat run away.“ fish is in the cats stomach(胃 ),”Dad tells Ted. Ted is sad, What can we do now he asks. Dad goes to the house and then comes back with a net(网 ).He puts it the pond. Now the fish will not get , Dad says. 【小题1】 A four B five C six D sev
23、en A make B take C show D knock A or B because C but D if A ice B food C dinner D fruit A lazy B clever C happy D big A looks for B looks C finds D finds for A How B What C Where D Which A His B Its C Your D Her A among B under C on D beside A busy B thirsty C hungry D lost 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题
24、3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了泰德的爸爸给他买了六条鱼,但是被小猫偷走了一条。后来,爸爸在放鱼的池子上面罩了一个网,就不会再丢鱼了。 【小题 1】考查基数词及对语境的理解。句意:他的爸爸在他生日的时候给他买了六条小鱼。 A四 B五 C六 D七。根据第二段中: there are only five fish. He says to himself, A fish is lost那只有五条鱼。他对自己说 “丢了一条鱼 ”由此可知,一共六条鱼。故选 C。 【小题 2】
25、考查动词即对于语境的理解。句意:然后他们为这些鱼制作了一个小池子。 A让,制作 B带走 C展示 D敲。 make sth for sb为某人制作某物,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查连词及对语境的理解。句意:他的爸爸在池塘旁边放了很多石头和植物,以便鱼在夏天的时候不会太热。 A否则,或者 B 因为 C 但是 D是否,加入。这句话解释说明了放石头和植物的原因,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及对语境的理解。句意:泰德把所有的鱼放进了池子里,每两天给他们食物。 A冰 B食物 C晚餐 D水果。鱼也是要吃食物的,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意:不久小鱼就变大了。 A懒 B聪明 C高
26、兴 D大。根据上一句,他每两天就给小鱼喂食,所以小鱼会长大,故选D。 【小题 6】考查动词及对语境的理解。句意:一天,泰德去池塘发现只有五条鱼。 A寻找,表示动作 B 看,表示动作 C 找到,表示结果, D没有这样的短语。这里是表示泰德发现的结果, 故选 C。 【小题 7】考查疑问词及对语境的理解。句意:一条鱼丢了。它是怎样跳出池子的? A怎样,表示方式 B 什么,表示内容 C 在哪里,表示地点 D 哪一个。这句话中泰德是询问鱼是怎样,以何种方式逃出池子的,故用 A。 【小题 8】考查代词及对语境的理解。句意:爸爸告诉泰德: “你的鱼在猫的胃里。 ”A他的 B它的 C 你的, D她的。这些鱼是
27、爸爸卖给泰德的,所以爸爸告诉泰德的时候应该说你的鱼,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及对语境的理解。句意:他把网放在池子上面。 A表示三者或者三者以上之中 B在 一下 C 在 之上 D 在 旁边。为了不让鱼被猫抓到,所以需要把网罩在池子上面,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意:现在鱼不会丢了。 A忙的 B 渴的 C 饿的 D丢失。 get lost 丢失,故选 D。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Which meal is the most important, breakfast, lunch or dinner Miss Clark asks. The boys
28、and girls wave(挥动 ) their hands in the air. Dinner, Jim answers. Dinner is the biggest meal of a day, says Miss Clark. But I dont think its the most important. Tom puts up his hand, I think lunch is the most important. No, says Miss Clark. Breakfast is the most important. Do you know why From night
29、to morning is a long time to go without eating, says Ann. Thats right, says Miss Clark. But what may happen(发生 ) to us if we have no breakfast The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry. “We may not like working. “We may feel ill. “Yes, you are right, says Miss Clark. Now lets talk
30、about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers.1 will write them down on the blackboard. The first word Miss Clark puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts-on the list Now, its your turn. 【小题 1】 _are talking about meals. A The mother and her children B A group of friends C
31、A doctor and some nurses D The teacher and her students 【小题 2】 Why is breakfast the most important meal of a day A Because its the first meal of a day. B Because there is always a lot of nice food to eat at breakfast. C Because we have no food for a night and need energy in the morning, D Because pe
32、ople eat breakfast with their family at home. 【小题 3】 What may not happen to us if we have no breakfast A We may feel hungry. B We may feel sick. C We may like working. D We may be uncomfortable. 【小题 4】 If you want to finish the list, you will add(添加 )_to it. A Baozi B lemon C salt D fork 答案: 【小题 1】
33、D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本篇文章只要讲述老师和学生讨论早餐的重要性,帮助学生们了解早餐对我们的重要意义。最后老师让学生们思考早上到底吃什么对身体健康比较好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。句意:什么人在谈论饭?根据文章中 Give me your answers.1 will write them down on the blackboard.给我你们的答案:。我会把他们写在黑板上。故他们是师生关系,故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。句意:为什么早餐是一天中最重要的一餐?根据: From night to morning is a long time t
34、o go without eating, says Ann安说,从晚上到早上什么都没有吃,这是一段很长的时间。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。句意:如果我们不吃早餐的话,下列哪项不会发生?根据文章中:But what may happen(发生 ) to us if we have no breakfast The students have many answers to give. “We may feel hungry. “We may not like working. “We may feel ill. 但是如果我们没有吃早餐的话会发生什么呢?同学们有很多答案: “我们会感到饿
35、” “我们会不想要工作 ” “我们会感到生病了似的 ”。而 C选项说我们会喜欢工作,故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。句意:如果你想要完成列表,你需要在表单上添加什么?包子柠檬盐叉子。根据 Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. 现在让我们谈论一下早上吃什么东西比较好。可以知道说的是早上吃的东西,故选。 考点:故事类短文。 People may have many different hobbies during their life. When we are very young, we usually play with toys
36、. When we get older, we may go out for a sport like football. Now, lets look at these childrens hobbies. Bob I like collecting stamps very much.I began to collect stamps five years ado.Now I have more than 500 stamps. Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me. We sometimes trade(用 交换 )stamps.
37、Then we can all get what we want. Jim Fishing is my hobby. I often go fishing with Bill.He is my uncles son.We like to share fish with our friends. They are so glad to get our fish.Were happy, too. May Im interested in cycling(骑自行车 )。 There is a cycling club in my school. Every Sunday I go cycling w
38、ith the other members. Each time we have a great time. Sue Im a quiet girl.My hobby is reading.I like reading all kinds of good books.Books are important to me ,just like food. But on Saturday,I dont read . I usually do my homework in the morning and visit my friends in the afternoon. 【小题 1】 Who doe
39、s Jim often go fishing with A His father. B His grandfather. C His uncle. D His cousin. 【小题 2】 How often does May go to the Cycling Club A Once a day. B Once a week. C Twice a week. D Twice a month. 【小题 3】 What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon A She visits her friends. B She reads her favourite boo
40、ks. C She goes cycling with her friends. D She does her homework at home. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Jim likes eating fishing very much. B May has fun cycling every Sunday. C Sometimes Bobs friends buy him some stamps. D Books are important for Sue and she reads
41、 every day. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了四个人的兴趣爱好。鲍勃喜欢集邮。吉姆喜欢钓鱼。梅喜欢骑自行车。而苏喜欢读书。 【小题 1】细节理解题。句意:吉姆经常和谁一起钓鱼?根据文章中表格中第二项 Jim可知:I often go fishing with Bill.句意:我经常和 Bill一起钓鱼。 Hes my uncles son.他是我叔叔的儿子,所以 Bill应该是 Jim 的表兄弟,故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。句意:梅多久去一次骑行俱乐部?根据表格中 May这一项,可知:Every Sund
42、ay I go cycling with the other members.每个星期天我都和其他成员一起去骑行俱乐部。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。句意:苏在星期六下午做什么?根据文章中 Sue这一项可知: But on Saturday, I dont read. I usually do my homework in the morning and visit my friends in the afternoon.但是在星期六,我不读书。我经常在早上做我的家庭作业,在下午拜访我的朋友们。故选 A. 【小题 4】细节理解题。句意:根据文章下面哪一项是正确的?根据文章中 May这一项
43、中Every Sunday I go cycling with the other members.每个星期天我都和其他成员一起去骑行俱乐部。可知 B是正确的。 考点 :日常生活类短文。 What is a label A label is fixed(固定 ) to a product(产品 ) and gives information about it. It is a piece of paper or other material. There are labels on clothes. The labels tell you what the clothes are made o
44、f and how to clean them. For example, the label on a shirt may tell you hand wash only. It is not a good idea to wash such clothes in a washing machine-it will do harm to them. A coat label may say dry clean only. That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店 ). They will use chemical in the
45、washing. It can be expensive, but it will help keep the quality(质量 ) of your clothes. Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, a label_. A is a product B gives information C is on the paper D takes care of your clothes
46、 【小题 2】 If your coat is labeled dry clean only, you should_. A put it in the water B put some chemical on it C put it in a washing machine D take it to the dry cleaner 【小题 3】 When you get new clothes, you should first_. A wash them in the water B read the instructions on the labels carefully C keep
47、the quality of them D find if they are expensive 【小题 4】 The underlined word instructions means_ in Chinese. A. 命令 B. 吩咐 C说明 D. 通知 答 案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了标签的作用。标签是固定在产品上,给人们提供相应的产品信息得到东西。所以当拿出新衣服的时候一定要先看衣服的清洗说明,根据说明来清洗衣服。 【小题 1】细节理解题。句意:根据这篇文章, 一个标签指的是什么?根据文章第一段:What is a label A label is fixed(固定 ) to a product(产品 ) and gives information about it.什么是标签?标签就是被固定在产品上,给人们 这个产品的信息。故选 B。标签就是给出人们信息。 【小题 2】细节理解题。句意:如果你的衣服被标上了 “只能干洗 ”,你应该怎么办?根据文章中第二段: A coat label may say dry clean only. That means you sho