1、2013-2014学年浙江余姚市兰江中学八年级下知识竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -When were you born -I was born _ the morning of October 16th,1998. A in B on C at D by 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你什么时候出生的？ 我出生于 1998年 10月 16日的早上。表示 “在（具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上） ”，用介词 at。 in+年 /月，“在某年 /月 ”； at+钟点， “在几点钟 ”； by+时间短语，表示 “到 为止 ”，经常完成时连用。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 【小题
2、1】 Wait and see， he will turn the table some day A变换桌子 B发脾气 C踢翻桌子 D扭转形势 【小题 2】 I dont know why you have no business to do that A无事可做 B没有主意 C无权 D不忙 【小题 3】 We cant go to the moon on foot Youre killing me A你的话笑死人了。 B你杀了我吧。 C你在胡说八道。 D你让我死了吧。 【小题 4】 Do you really want to know ？ I am all ears Go on Dont k
3、eep me in suspense A充而不闻 B不予理睬 C耳朵发热 D洗耳恭听 【小题 5】 Although Smith and Johnson were members of the same party， most of the time they did not see eye to eye with each other. A互有偏见 B看法一致 C互不相让 D见面不理 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Wait and see可知等着看，说明会有变化，也就是形势会扭转。故选 D。句意：
4、等着看吧，总有一天他会扭转形势。 【小题 2】 have no business with you“和你无关，不关你的事 ”，故此处短语 have no business的意思是无权，无关，故选 C。句意：我不知道为什么你无权做那事。 【小题 3】根据 We cant go to the moon on foot“我们不可能步行去月球 ”可知走着去月球是一个笑话，不可能实现。故 Youre killing me的意思是你的话笑死人了，故选 A。句意：我们不可能步行去月球。你的话笑死人了。 【小题 4】根据 Go on Dont keep me in suspense“说吧，不要让什么都不知道
5、”故此处的意思是想听他讲，因此短语 all ears的意思是洗耳恭听，故选 D。句意： 你真的想知道？ 我洗耳恭听，说吧，不要让我什么都不知道。 【小题 5】根据转折连词 Although，可知此处前后两句表示转折，前半句表示他们是同一个党派的成员，后半句表示他们看法不一致，故短语 see eye to eye的意思是看法一致。故选 D。句意：虽然史密斯和约翰逊是同一个党派的成员，大部分时间他们看法不一致。 考点：词汇。 -_ unusual news it is! -I cant believe my eyes that the famous actor will come to Yuyao
6、. A What an B What C What a D How 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 这是多么不寻常的消息啊！ 我无法相信我的眼睛，这位著名的演员将要来余姚。感叹句的结构： What a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数形式 +主语 +谓语！ What +形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How +形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！此处修饰不可数名词 news，故用 what，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 -Did you _ at the meeting yesterday - No, I _ nothing. A say; said B speak; spoke C talk
7、; told D speak; said 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 昨天你在会上发言了吗？ 没有。我什么也没说。say(said)表示说话的内容； speak(spoke)强调发音，表示演讲、发言或者说某种语言； talk谈话； tell(told)告诉。第一空表示在会上发言，故用动词 speak。第二空接宾语 nothing，表示说话的内容，故用动词 said。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. - _ A It doesnt matter. B Its my pleasure. C Im full, t
8、hanks. D Very well, thank you. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 琳达，随便多吃些肉。 谢谢，我吃饱了。 A. It doesnt matter. 没关系； B. Its my pleasure. 别客气； C. Im full, thanks. 谢谢，我吃饱了。 D. Very well, thank you.非常好，谢谢你。结合句意，当别人劝你多吃时，应表示谢谢，同时说明自己是否吃饱了。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 -The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Sichuan. -Yes, the number o
9、f the population of Shanghai _ 23 million. A smaller; are B larger; is C less; are D large; is 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 上海的人口比四川的多。 是的，上海的人口数量是两千三百万。结合地理常识，上海的人口比四川多，故第一空用形容词 larger。主语是 the number of, 故谓语用单数形式 is，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A sells B sell C
10、is sold D are sold 答案： A 试题分析：句意：伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好。表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料买的好，故用主动形式，主语是 This listening material，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态及语态。 Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day. A practice to speak B to practice speaking C practice speaking D to practice t
11、o speak 答案： B 试题分析：句意：丽莎在语文方面较差。我认为她需要每天练习说汉语。 need to do sth.需要做某事，故排除 AC 两项。 practice doing sth.练习做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Of all the students in our class, she is _. A most careful B careful C more careful D the most careful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们班里所有的学生中，她是最认真的。根据 Of all the students可知此处的比较范围是在三者或三者以上
12、，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Whats the matter with you and your friend -She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I dont know _. A how to do B what to do it C what to do D why to do 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你和你朋友怎么啦？ 她看起来非常忙。我想帮助她，但是我不知道怎么做。此处作为动词 know的宾语从句， do是及物动词，需要接代词作宾语， why和 how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故排除 AD两项。
13、故用代词 what充当 do的宾语。 B项中 it和 what都是 do的宾语，重复了，故排除。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forget to _. A turn it off B turn it on C turn it up D turn it down 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 办公室的灯还开着。 哦，我忘了关上它。 A. turn it off 关上它； B. turn it on 打开它； C. turn it up 开大点； D. turn it down开小点。根据 The
14、light in the office is still on灯还开着，故此处是没有关灯。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 _ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy a car. A Neither; nor B Both; and C Either; or D Not only; but also 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的父亲和母亲都不会开车。然而，他们将要买一辆汽车。A. Neither; nor既不 ，也不 ； B. Both; and 两者都； C. Ei
15、ther; or 或者 ，或者 ； D. Not only; but also不仅 ，而且 ；根据连词However,可知此处前后表示转折关系，后半句要买车，故前半句应是不适合买车，故是不会开车。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Lucy， could you help me _ the heavy box to my room -Sure, a piece of cake. A bring B fetch C carry D get 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 露西，你能帮助我把这个很重的盒子带到我的房间来吗？ 当然可以。小菜一碟。 A. bring带来； B. fetch 去拿； C
16、. carry 携带； D. get拿回。根据 to my room可知是带来，并拿到我的房间，因此是携带。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -Dont you think _ is necessary for friends to trust each other -Yes, its the most important. A those B that C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 难道你不认为对于朋友而言互相信任是必要的吗？ 不，是最重要的。此处用 it作为形式主语， to trust each other是真正的主语。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -Mum
17、, there is _ milk in the glass. -Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A little B a little C few D a few 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 妈妈，在这只玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。 让我们去超市再买一些。 A. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； B. a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词； C. few 很少，修饰可数名词； D. a few有一些，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词 milk, 故排除 CD两项。根据 Lets go to the supermarket to buy
18、some.可知没有牛奶了，故用 little来修饰。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 Nicole, a 67-year-old Scot, has taught in Jinan for 15 years. He living and working in China a lot. In 1997, Nicole was teaching Latin and Greek in a Scotland school when he was offered a job to teach in Shandong Economic University for . Even though
19、 Nicole had no idea of what kind of Jinan was, he decided to give it a try, because he thought if things werent good enough, he could always return to Scotland in one year. However, things to be quite different. The result: he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years. During his 15
20、years in Jinan, Nicole has set up his own teaching . He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out in classes. “As an language teacher, I do think grammar is important in writing,” Nicole says. “Many English teachers dont have real experience of teaching. They do k
21、now something is wrong, but they dont know how to it.” In Nicoles classes, nobody is to speak Chinese. If students cannot express themselves with one example, they are asked to try example until they understand. Another reason for Nicoles popularity his students is that he is more of a kind-hearted
22、“grandpa” to them. he learns that some students cannot afford tuition(学费 ), he helps them overcome the difficulty and continue with their college education. Though Nicole has 15 years in Jinan, he is not sure how many more years he will be in the city. But he is sure that his days in Jinan have in m
23、any ways been the of his life. 【A hates B hopes C enjoys D wants 小题1】 A one year B two months C half a year D two years A country B city C town D village A turned on B turned off C turned out D turned down A plan B activity C aim D style A writing B written C speaking D spoken A happily B carefully
24、C politely D bravely A exchanged B old C experienced D unusual A explain B read C speak D teach A advised B allowed C asked D told A more B another C other D some A among B between C of D in A Wherever B Whenever C Whoever D However A spent B taken C cost D paid A saddest B loneliest C happiest D lo
25、veliest 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了苏格兰人 Nicole在济南工作学习的情况。他在济南的山东经济大学教了 15年。他一直喜欢济南这个城市和他的工作，在济南的 15年期间，他建立了自己的教学风格。他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生勇敢的说出来。他确信他在济南的这些年的日子，从很多方面说是他生活中最快乐的日子 【小题
26、 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hates 憎恨； B. hopes希望； C. enjoys 喜欢； D. wants想要。根据 he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years. 可知 15 年来他一直喜欢济南这个城市和他的工作，故可知他喜欢在中国。故选 C。句意：他非常喜欢在中国生活和工作。 【小题 2】考查名词短语及语境的理解。 A. one year 一年； B. two months 两月；C. half a year半年； D. two years两年。根据 because he thought if t
27、hings werent good enough, he could always return to Scotland in one year.“因为他认为如果事情不够好，他在一年后就回到苏格兰 ”，故可知他要在山东经济大学教一年。故选A。句意：他得到一份工作，在上东经济大学教书一年。 【小题 3】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. country 国家； B. city 城市； C. town 城镇； D. village村庄。根据 Jinan可知济南是一个城市，故选 B。句意：尽管Nicole不知道济南是一个什么类型的城市，他决定试一试。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. tur
28、ned on 打开； B. turned off 关上； C. turned out 结果证明； D. turned down关小点； turn out to be /do“结果是 ” ，故选 C。句意：然而，事情结果相当不同。 【小题 5】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. plan计划； B. activity 活动； C. aim 目标； D. style风格；根据 He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out _ in classes这是他教学的方式方法，也就是自己的风格。故
29、选 D。句意： Nicole在济南的 15年期间，建立了自己的教学风格。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. writing 书写； B. written 写； C. speaking 说话； D. spoken说话。故选 D。 spoken English 英语口语， written English书面英语；根据 to speak out _ in classes.可知要说出来，故是口语，句意：他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. happily幸福地； B. carefully 认真地； C. politely礼貌地； D. bravely勇敢地
30、。结合上下文，要在全班面前说出来，应需要勇气，故选 D。句意：他总是鼓励想提高英语口语的学生勇敢的说出来。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. exchanged 交换的； B. old老的； C. experienced 有经验的； D. unusual不同寻常的。根据前文的 Nicole, a 67-year-old Scot, has taught in Jinan for 15 years.可知 Nicole在中国教了 15年，因此是一个有经验的教师，故选 C。句意： Nicole说： “作为一名有经验的教师，我的确认为语法在写作中是很重要的。 ” 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的
31、理解。 A. explain 解释； B. read 阅读； C. speak 说；D. teach教；根据 They do know something is wrong,可知作为教师知道学生出错了，应是给他解释清楚，故选 A。句意：但是他们不知道如何解释它。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. advised 建议； B. allowed 允许； C. asked问； D. told告诉。故选 B。根据 He always encourages his students who want to improve their English to speak out _ in clas
32、ses可知此处学生应是在他的课上说英语，不被允许说汉语，句意：在 Nicole的课上，没有人被允许说话英。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more 更多的； B. another另一个； C. other 其他的； D. some一些。此处修饰但是名词 example, 故用 another，故选 B。句意：他们被要求尝试另一个例子，直到他们理解。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. among在（三者或三者以上）之中， B. between在（两者）之间； C. of 的； D. in在 里。修饰复数名词 his students，表示三者以上，故选 A。句意： Ni
33、cole在他的学生中受欢迎的另一个原因是他更是一个和蔼的爷爷。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Wherever无论哪里，可引导地点状语从句； B. Whenever 无论何时，可引导时间状语从句； C. Whoever 无论谁，； D. However无论如何，修饰形容词或副词。结合句意，此处表示时间，故选 B。句意：无论何时他听说有些学生没钱交学费，他帮助他们克服苦难，帮助他们继续大学教育。 【小题 14】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. spent 花费，人做主语； B. taken 需要，人或事物做主语； C. cost花费，事物做主语； D. paid支付，人做主语；此处主
34、语是 Nicole，并且表示度过，花费。故选 A。句意：尽管 Nicole已经在济南度过了 15年，他不确定在这个城市再待多少年。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. saddest 最悲伤的； B. loneliest 最孤独的； C. happiest 最幸福的； D. loveliest最可爱的。 he has been enjoying the city and his work both for 15 years. 故选 C。句意：他确信他在济南的这些年的日子，从很多方面说是他生活中最快乐的日子 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Some scientists say that
35、 animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁） by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects（影响） sea animals comes from a number of human activities. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sound
36、s made by animals themselves. Decibels(分贝 ) measured in water are different from those measured（测量） on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land caused pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have planned
37、 to set a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten and confuse(混淆 ) whales. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater
38、 explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean soun
39、ds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial（工业的） and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect（怀疑） that noise is a greater
40、 danger than they believed. They want to stop noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea animals A The man-made noises. B The noises made by themselves. C The sound of earthquakes. D The sound of the ice-breaki
41、ng. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph(段落 ) A Different places with different types of noises. B The human ears have feelings to all types of noises. C The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean. D The ocean animals reaction to noises. 【小题 3】 As to t
42、he influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE A They are deaf because of noises. B Noises at a certain level may hurt them. C They are easily confused by noises. D Noises will limit their ability to reproduce. 【小题 4】 We can know from the passage that many scientists thi
43、nk that the noise limit(限制 ) of one hundred twenty decibels would _. A stop them from doing their research work B benefit them a lot in their research work C do good to their health D increase the industrial output（产量） 【小题 5】 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the fut
44、ure A They will try their best to make no noise. B They will work hard to cut down natural noises. C They will study the effect of different noises. D They will protect animals from harmful noises. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了海洋里的动物正在受人类引起的噪音的威胁。科学家计划制定在海洋噪音的限制为 120分贝以下
45、，许多科学家认为这个分贝的限制将意味着结束重要的工业和科学研究，然而他们怀疑噪音的影响远比他们认为的要危险。因此他们想要阻止噪音伤害海洋里的生物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁） by noise pollution caused by human beings.可知海洋里的动物正在受人类引起的噪音的威胁。故选 A。 【小题 2】概括归纳题。根据 Decibels(分贝 ) measured in water are different fr
46、om those measured（测量） on land.可知第二段主要介绍了同一种噪音在水里的测量和在陆地上不同。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 They have found that noises at that level can frighten and confuse(混淆 ) whales.可知某种程度上的噪音可 能让鲸鱼害怕和混淆，使鲸鱼受伤。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial（工业的） and scientific research
47、.可知许多科学家认为这个分贝的限制将意味着结束重要的工业和科学研究，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 They want to stop noises from harming creatures in the ocean.可知科学家们想要阻止噪音伤害海洋里的 生物。故推断在将来他们将保护海洋里的动物不受噪音的伤害。故选 D。 考点：环保类短文阅读。 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised(表扬 ) on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles （鳄鱼） back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ), locking its mouth on both her legs as it tried
