1、2013-2014学年浙江桐庐市分水中学初三第一学期 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请仔细阅读小题，从 A、 B、 C、 D中找出其相对应的选项 , 并回答小题 5。 【小题 1】 Pop singer Yoga Lin is famous for his beautiful singing. But he is trying to be a good storyteller. His new book Weve met before is now out. It has 12 stories about family, love and sadness. And Lin has
2、a song to go with each story. 【小题 2】 Two ancient Chinese relics(文物 )were auctioned(拍卖 )off last Wednesday in Paris. The buyer is said to be a businessman from Fujian, China, Though some ancient Chinese relics have returned to China, some are still missing. Many Chinese are very angry about this auct
3、ion and they said these relics should have returned to their motherland without any excuse. 【小题 3】 A study from the School Nutrition Association in the USA shows that cool names can make for cool foods, Scientists think giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. They did e
4、xperiments. The results proved what they thought was quite true. 【小题 4】 For American basketball player Kevin Durant, life as a shining star has just begun. As is known to all, his success may lie in his untiring struggle. There is no doubt that his experience may remind us of the old saying “No pain
5、s, no gains”. And everyone, keep moving and just do it. A Stolen Art Sold in Paris B Trendy Names Make Food Sound Tastier C Secret to Success D Singer Turns to Storyteller 【小题 5】 Where can you probably find the information A In the magazine B In the textbook C In the advertisement D In the newspaper
6、 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Pop singer Yoga Lin is famous for his beautiful singing. But he is trying to be a good storyteller.可知歌唱家林宥嘉正在成为小说作家。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Two ancient Chinese relics(文物 )were auctioned(拍卖 )off last Wednesday in Paris.可知中国丢失的文物在巴黎被拍卖。故选 A。 【小题
7、3】根据 Scientists think giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. 可知给食物取个好听的名字能使孩子更愿意吃。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 As is known to all, his success may lie in his untiring struggle.可知他的成功主要在于他的坚持不懈的努力，这是他成功的秘密，也是我们应该学习的地方。 故选 C。 【小题 5】这四个消息分别介绍了歌唱家，文物，食物的名字，成功的秘密，各个方面，因此 推断他们摘自报纸。故选 D。 考
8、点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Kobe Bryant, _NBA star, returned to _ training in November 2013 A a; / B a; the C an; the D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 2013年 11月，美国职业篮球联赛球星科比 布莱恩特回来参加训练。 NBA的开头字母 N/ en/ 是元音因素，因此第一空用不定冠词 an来修饰。第二空表示特指那场 2013年 11月的训练，用定冠词 the来修 饰。故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a purse
9、 for mummy on Mothers Day _ A It couldnt be better. B I dont like it. C Its too expensive. D Dont trouble. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 爸爸，在母亲节我给妈妈买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？ 再好不过了。 A. It couldnt be better. 再好不过了； B. I dont like it. 我不喜欢； C. Its too expensive.它太贵了； D. Dont trouble.不要麻烦了。 how do you like.？你觉得 怎么样？对 how do you l
10、ike.？的回答，应是评价好或不好。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Did you see a girl in white pass by just now No, sir. I_a newspa per. A read B was reading C would read D am reading 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 刚才你看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过吗？ 没有，先生。我跟那个才正在读报纸。根据第一句的助动词 did可知这是在询问过去发生的事，因此用过去时，此句强调刚才女孩经过的那一时刻我正在读报纸，因此用过去进行时，故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 All the vi
11、llagers _the fight against the big flood, _young a nd old, men and women. Its really very brave of them to do so. A joined; including B joined in; included C joined in; including D joined; included 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 包括男女老少在内的所有的村民，参加了抗击特大洪水的战斗。 他们这么做真的非常勇敢。 join加如某种组织成为其中一员； join in 参加某种活动。第一空修饰 the fi
12、ght，战斗，因此用短语 join in。 including 位于所修饰的名词前， included 位于所修饰的名词后，第二空位于 young and old, men and women.名词短语之前，因此用 included 。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to _ OK, my driver will soon be with you. A give me up B pick me up C cheer me up D turn me up 答案： B 试题分析：
13、句意： 我的车出故障了，请你派人用车来接我好吗？ 好的，我的司机将很快就和你在一起。 A. give me up 放弃我； B. pick me up 用车接我； C. cheer me up 使我高兴； D. turn me up 让我快新，让我恢复活力。根据 My car has broken down可知我的车坏了，因此应找人来接，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 _it is to have a close match after a days work! I think so. A How funny B What a fun C What fun D How an excit
14、ing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 经过一天的工作后经行一场势均力敌的比赛是多么有趣啊！ 我也这么认为。 感叹句的组成：（ 1） What +a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语 !=What +形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 !（ 2） How+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ funny 滑稽，可笑的，与句意不符。 fun 是不可数名词，因此用 what 来修饰。 What fun 多么有趣。故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 How long has Wanda Square_ It is more than five years_ it opened. A opened; s
15、ince B open; before C been open; since D been opened; since 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 万达广场开业多长时间了？ 它开业五年多了。 open开，短暂性动词， be open开着的，开业，持续性动词；根据 How long可知对时间段提问现在完成时，因此第一空用持续性动词，过去分词 been open。句型 It is+时间段 +since+主语 +did sth.“做某事多长时间了 ”。因此第二空用连词 since。故选 C。 考点：考查连词和动词的用法。 Why didnt you try your best to get on
16、the subway I tried to, but it started moving _ I could get on it. A before B after C since D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 为什么你不尽最大努力坐地铁呢？ 我已经尽力了，但是我还没来得及登上地铁，它就开始移动了。 A. before 在 之前，还没来得及； B. after 在 之后； C. since 自从； D. If如果。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Could you please tell me_ in Ningbo Yes, there is a good one in
17、 Yin Zhou District. A how can I get to the museum B where is a good museum C are there any good museums D if there are any good museums 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请告诉我在宁波是否有一些好的博物馆，好吗？ 好的，在银州地区有一家好的博物馆。 A. how can I get to the museum 我如何到达博物馆？ B. where is a good museum 好的博物馆在哪里？ C. are there any good museums 有一些
18、好的博物馆吗？ D. if there are any good museums是否有一些好的博物馆。位于动词 tell后的宾语从句，用陈述语序，特殊疑问句的词序为：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语；一般疑问句的词序为： if+主语 +谓语 +宾语。 ABC 项的词序不正确，故排除。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The number of pandas is getting_ because their living areas are becoming polluted. So we must do something to protect them. A less and less
19、 B larger and larger C smaller and smaller D fewer and fewer 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 因为熊猫的生活地区正在被污染，熊猫的数量正越来越小。 因此我们采取措施保护他们。 A. less and less 越来越少； B. larger and larger 越来越大； C. smaller and smaller 越来越小； D. fewer and fewer越来越少。修饰名词 number用形容词 large和 small。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The sick mans allowed to tak
20、e a walk in the garden every day, _ Yes, I think so. A is he B isnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 那个病人被允许每天在花园里散步，不是吗？ 是的，我认为是这样。主句是肯 定形式，反义疑问句的形式为：否定形式 +主语。根据 The sick mans allowed 可知主语用 he 代替，助动词是 is, 因此此处反义疑问句的形式为： isnt he。故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Food problem is becoming a big one in China!
21、I think the food _ before going to shops or s upermarkets. A is checked B is checking C should be checked D should check 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 在中食品问题正在成为一个大问题！ 我认为视频在进入商店或超市之前应该进行检查。结合句意，此处是表示建议，因此用情态动词 should,主语 the food 与动词 check之间是被动关系，故选 C。 考点：考查语态的用法。 Would you mind turning up the music _. Dad is slee
22、ping now. A Yes, please B OK, Ill do it C Sorry, I cant do it D No, not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你介意把音乐开大点吗？ 对不起，我不能那样做。现在爸爸正在睡觉。 A. Yes, please介意，可以开大一点。 B. OK, Ill do it 好的，我会那样做。 C. Sorry, I cant do it 对不起，我不能那样做。 D. No, not at all一点也不介意。根据 Dad is sleeping now.可知爸爸在睡觉，因此他介意开大一点，不能开大一点。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用
23、语的用法。 Could you please wait for a while Ill be ready soon. Dont worry._. A Take your time B It takes time C Forget it D I dont care 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 您可以稍等一会吗？我很快就准备好。 不用担心。别着急。 A. Take your time 慢慢来，别着急； B. It takes time 花费时间； C. Forget it 不必在意； D. I dont care 我不在乎。根据 Dont worry.可知让他别担心，别着急。故选 A。 考点：考
24、查交际用语的用法。 He is mad about computers! He loves_ better than playing computer games. But its bad for his eyes. A everything B nothing C anything D something 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 他对电脑着迷！他最喜欢玩电脑游戏。 但是这对眼睛有害。 A. everything 每件事情； B. nothing 没什么； C. anything D. something一些事情。 nothing better than=best “没有什么比这更好 ”
25、“最好 ”，否定词 +比较级 =最高级。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situation, such as when a driver has to stop his car t
26、o avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick
27、 to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds. What are some ways to deal with stress Ask for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell you
28、r parents or teachers that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. Solve the little problems. Develop skills to calmly look at a problem, choose a way to solve it and take action
29、. Solving the little problems successfully helps to build confidence to move on lifes bigger ones. Learn to relax. Activities that make people clam and happy can help manage stress. For example, reading a good book, enjoying music, spending time with your parents, getting a good nights sleep, or jus
30、t taking a relaxing bath are all good ways to reduce your stress. Encourage yourself with positive words. When you are under your stress, saying certain things to yourself may help you feel more confident. For example, you might tell yourself, “I will do the best that I can.” or “I can handle this i
31、f I take it one step at a time.” 【小题 1】 People with stress overloads may_. a. have trouble concentrating on things b. have good memories c. have sleeping problems d. easy to get impatient A abd B acd C abc D bcd 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B Str
32、ess is always bad for people. C Stress is always useless for an exam. D Stress is greatly needed sometimes. 【小题 3】 Which is NOT the way that people solve their stress A Sharing problems with others to get help. B Relaxing by enjoying music. C Try to be confident. D Having disagreement with someone e
33、lse. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word handle in the last paragraph mean in Chinese A处理 B触摸 C把柄 D搬运 【小题 5】 The purpose of this article is to tell us_. A how to get good results with the help of stress B what a stress overload is and how to get rid of it C how to deal with stress and reduce it D w
34、hat problems stress overloads might cause 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要叙述的是压力的利与弊以及解决压力，减少压力的方法。压力有时是很重要的，然而压力过大的人可能会健忘，精力不集中，易怒，没有耐心，还有可能失眠，头疼，感冒。解决压力的办法有：求助与人，解决小问题，学会放松，有积极的语言鼓励自己。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段的 People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concen
35、trating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds.可知压力过大的人可能会健忘，精力不集中，易怒，没有耐心，还有可能失眠，头疼，感冒。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situation,可知压力有时是很
36、重要的，因此有 时是必要的。 故选D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文章中提到了四种解决压力的办法 Ask for help， Solve the little problems， Learn to relax， Encourage yourself with positive words. 故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 “I will do the best that I can.我能做的更好，因此可知此处指能做到，能解决，处理问题，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第四段的 What are some ways to deal with stress 可知本文主要的
37、目的是告诉我们解决压力，减少压力的方法，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).” the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
38、It us with energy after a long night without food. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry . Breakfast helps stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight l
39、oss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质 ) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) like rice or bread keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins humans ne
40、ed. , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge pickles(腌菜 )， baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles
41、are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough in the morning 【小题1】 A ways B types C rules D ideas A So B Though C As D When A provides B gives C offers D has A properly B directly C easily D quickly A girls B boys C people D children A lower B less C higher D more A experienced B balance
42、d C excited D different A sleepy B painful C energetic D knowledgeable A can B should C must D need A how B what C why D that A Therefore B But C Because D However A about B with C on D for A all B one C whole D only A dislike B know C want D prefer A food B energy C protein D meal 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
43、2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了吃早餐的好处。早餐为我们提供了能量，研究表明吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中，仅此他们的成绩更好。在中国不同的地区有不同的早餐。尽管西方文化对中国的影响很大，但是大多数人更喜欢中传统的早餐，粥，面条，包子，豆浆和油条。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ways 方法； B. types 类型； C. rules 规则
44、；D. ideas 观点，想法。根据后文的 breakfast is different from region to region.可知此处指早餐的类型各地不同。句意：世界各地 有不同类型的早餐。 故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. So所以； B. Though 尽管； C. As正如； D. When当 时候； As the old saying tells us正如俗话所说。句意：正如俗话所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. provides 提供； B. gives 给； C. offers 提供； D. has有；
45、 provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物。句意：一夜空腹后，早餐提供给我们事物。 故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. properly 正确地； B. directly 直接地； C. easily容易地； D. quickly迅地。根据前文的 If people dont have breakfast in the morning,可知人们没有吃早餐，就会没有能量，容易生气和感到疲倦。句意：如果人们早上不吃早餐，就会容易看到疲倦，生气。 故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. girls 女孩； B. boys 男孩； C. people 人
46、们； D. children孩子。根据后文 A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly可知此处指吃早餐的孩子得分高。句意：早餐帮助孩子们在学校注意力更集中。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lower 下等的； B. less 较少的； C. higher 更高的； D. more更多的。 根据前文 Breakfast helps stay more focused in school.可知吃早餐的孩子上课注意力更集中，因此得分更高。句意：研究表明有规律地吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目 上得分更高。故选 C。
47、 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. experienced 熟练的； B. balanced 平衡的； C. excited 激动的； D. different不同的。根据前文的 If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.可知此处指平衡的早餐。句意：健康平衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质，像鸡蛋，牛奶和一些肉。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sleepy 困倦的； B. painful 痛苦的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据前文的 It us with energy after a long night without food.可知早餐为我们提供能量，因此吃早餐就会让人精力充沛。句意：早餐会是你一整天精力充沛。 故选 C。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. can 能，会； B. should 应该； C. must 必须； D. need 需要。句意： 像米饭，面包类的碳水化合物能使你们活跃。结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. how如何； B. w
