1、2013-2014学年海南三亚实验中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型读写（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分。） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said, “
2、Take these two apples instead, and give one to your elder (年长的 ) brother,” One of the apples is much bigger than the other one, and the small boy liked apples very much, so he kept the bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his brother had a much bi
3、gger apple than his, he said, “Its selfish (自私的 ) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father gave me the apples, I would give you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his brother, “ Thats why I took it.” 【小题 1】 What was Mr. Smith doing that morning (根据短文内容回答 ) _. 【小题 2】 What did his you
4、nger son ask for (根据短文内容回答 ) _. 【小题 3】 Who got the bigger apple at last (根据短文内容回答 ) _ _. 【小题 4】 He kept the bigger one for himself. (对划线部分进行提问 ) _. 【小题 5】 Sweets are bad for your teeth. (改为一般疑问句 ) _. 答案：【小题 1】 Mr. Smith / He was cleaning the car. 【小题 2】 Sweets. / He asked for sweets. 【小题 3】 The youn
5、ger boy / son. 【小题 4】 What did he keep for himself 【小题 5】 Are sweets bad for my teeth 试题分析：史密斯先生有两个儿子。一个是七岁，而另一个是五岁。在假期的一个早上，当他正在洗车时，他的小儿子向他要糖果吃。 “糖果对你的牙齿不好， ”史密斯先生说， “拿两个苹果，另一个给你哥哥 ”一个苹果比另一个大的很多，小男孩非常喜欢苹果，所以他把大的留给了自己，而把那个小的给他的哥哥。 当哥哥看到弟弟的苹果比他大得多的时候，他说， “你太自私了。把更大的一个留给自己。如果父亲给我的苹果，我会把大的给你。 ”“我知道你会的，
6、 ”他的弟弟说， “这就是为什么我把那个小的给你的原因。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car,”理解可知，那天上午，史密斯正在洗车，故填写 Mr. Smith / He was cleaning the car. 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “his younger son came and asked him for sweets.”理解可知，他的小儿子给他要糖吃，故答案：为 Sweets. / He asked for sweets. 【小题 3
7、】细节理解题，根据文中的 语句 “One of the apples is much bigger than the other one, and the small boy liked apples very much, so he kept the bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.”理解可知那个大的苹果被小儿子留下了，故填写 The younger boy / son. 【小题 4】此题考查特殊疑问句的基本构成，因划线部分是物，故用 what来提问 ，故答案：为 What did he keep fo
8、r himself 【小题 5】此题考查一般疑问句的基本构成，因句子的谓语动词是系动词，故将 are提前，正确答案：为 Are sweets bad for my teeth 考点：故事类短文阅读 单项选择 * A bed B.letter C.she 答案： C 试题分析：根据选择项的提示可知此题考查字母 e的读音规则 ,A和 B的读音都是 /e/，选择 C的读音是 /i:/，故选 C。 考点：考查字母的读音规则 What you at 9:00 yesterday I some food. A. did; do; eat B. are; doing; ate C. were; doing;
9、 was eating 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 昨天九点的时候你在干什么？ 我在吃东西。考查过去进行时的基本构成 was或 were+doing的形式，因 you是第二人称故系动词要用were； I是第一人称单数，故系动词要用 was，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时 My father has lived in Beijing he was ten years old. A. for B. since C. from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从我爸爸十岁的时候，他就住在北京。考查介词的基本用法，表示从 开始，故用介词 since，选择 B。 考点：考查介词的基本用法 have yo
10、u owned the house For five years. A. How long B. How much C. How ofte 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 这房子你买了几年了？ 五年了。根据答语 for five years可知询问的是时间段多久了，故用 how long，而 how much是用来 询问数量或价格； how often用来询问频率，所以选择 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Could you please in the room Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke 答案： B 试题分析：
11、句意： 您能不能不在这个房间里吸烟呢？ 噢，对不起。考查固定句型结构 could you please do sth表示你能不呢的意思，表示的是一种请求，其中的 do是不带 to的动词不定式，其否定结构是 could you please not do sth，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型结构 Peter isnt his sister. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall a 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Peter不如他妹妹高。考查固定短语 asas 表示与 一样；中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级 Harry Po
12、rter is a very movie. All the children are in it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：哈利波特是个非常有趣的电影，所有的孩子们对它非常的感兴趣。考查现在分词或过去分词在做定语的不同。前者表示主动意义，常用来修饰物；后者表示被动意义，常用来修饰人，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The more exercise you take, the you will be. A. healthier
13、 B. worse C. fatter 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你锻炼的越多，身体就越健康。考查固定结构 the morethe more表示越 越 其中的 more表示的是形容词或副词的比较级。根据生活常识，锻炼能使身体健康，故选 A。 考点：考查固定结构 . An English TV program called Monkey King came out 1979. A. in B. on C. at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一个叫 Monkey King英语电视节目在 1979年开播了。考查介词在表示时间上的用法。 In表示在某一年， on表示确指的某 一天， at表示在某个时
14、刻，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的基本用法 Jim asked me him with his Chinese. A. to help B. helping C. hel 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Jim让我帮助他学习汉语。考查固定短语 ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语 Where was Davy Linda was looking for him A. while B. that C. if 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当 Linda找 Davy的 时候，他在哪里呢？考查连词 while的基本用法，表示当 的时候，引导时间状语从句，故选 A
15、。 考点：考查连词 A safe B. maker C. among 答案： C 试题分析：根据选择项的提示可知此题考查字母 a的读音规则， A和 B的读音是 /ei/， C的读音是 / /，故选 C。 考点：考查字母或字母组合的读音规则 A wide B. tourist C. thick 答案： A 试题分析：根据选择项的提示可知此题考查字母 i的读音规则 ,A的读音是 /ai/，B和 C的读音是 /i/，故选 A。 考点：考查字母或字母组合的读音规则 A mostly B. soft C. stone 答案： B 试题分析：根据选择项的提示可知此题考查字母 o的读音规则 ,A和 C的读音
16、是 / u/， B的读音是 / /，故选 B。 考点：考查字母或字母组合的读音规则 Have you ever seen him A. ago B. before C. just now 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你以前见过他吗？考查现在完成时的时间状语的基本用法，因 ago和 just before是过去的时间状语，常用于一般过去时，故选 B。 考点：考查时间副词的基本用法 to the band is a good way to wake up. A. Listen B. Hearing C. Listening 答案： C 试题分析：句意：听摇滚音乐是保持清醒的好办法
17、。考查动名词做主语的基本用法， listen to the band是动词短语，做主语时要用动名词形式，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词做主语 to the USA No, never, but I went to Canada last year. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你去过美国吗？ -我从来没去过美国，但是去年我去了加拿大。考查固定短语 have been to和 have gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，后者表示去了某地，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的区别 If you
18、go there, you can see Disney characters around it all the time. A. to walk B. walking C. walk 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你去了那里，你就会看到迪斯尼人物始终在你周围。考查固定短语 see sb doing sth表示看到某人一直做某事，用现在分词的形式表示动作正在进行，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 It is her dream in Beijing University. A. studying B. study C. to study 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在北京大学读书是她的梦想。
19、考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式做主语时常用 it作为形式主语，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式 A southern B. thousand C. thank 答案： A 试题分析：根据选择项的提示可知此题考查字母组合 th的读音规则， A的读音是 / ， B和 C的读音是 /，故选 A。 考点：考查字母或字母组合的读音规则 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分，满分 10分） Coke(可乐 )is one of drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy it. But now people begin to believe that its n
20、ot a good drink for health. There is lots of in the coke. Having much sugar is for people. And it also has some caffeine (咖啡因 )in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit (习惯 ) of drinking more coke when they feel . If they dont drink coke, they bad. And thing is that some people cant work or
21、study drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact, drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is for you. 【小题 1】 A. more popular B. po
22、pular C. the most popular 【小题 2】 A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 【小题 3】 A. salt B. juice C. sugar 【小题 4】 A. good B. well C. bad 【小题 5】 A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty 【小 题 6】 A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt 【小题 7】 A. bad B. worse C. the worst 【小题 8】 A. not B. without C. with 【小题 9】 A. to B. for C.
23、 on 【小题 10】 A. good B. well C. best 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 可口可乐是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。很多人喜欢它 。但现在人们开始相信这不是有益健康的饮料。有很多糖分。吃过多的糖对人是没有好处的。它也有一些咖啡因。咖啡因能让人们的习惯饮用更多的可口可乐当他们感觉到口渴的时候。如果他们不喝可乐，就会感觉不舒服。更糟糕的是，有些人不能工作或学习，如果每天不喝几杯可乐。越来越多的人想杜绝喝可乐。事实上，喝更
24、多的果汁和蔬菜汁是最好的。 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定短语。句意：可乐是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。 One of +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式表示最 之一，因 popular的最高级是 the most popular故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词的固定搭配。句意：很多人都喜欢喝它。 Enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事， enjoy的后面经常跟动词的 ing的形式，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查对语句的正确理解。句意：在可乐里面有很多的糖分。有下文Having much sugar的提示可知，此句说明的是在可乐里面有糖分，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查固定句型结构。句意：吃
25、过多的糖对我们是没有好处的。固定句型结构 be bad for sth表示对 有坏处，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词的含义及对语句的正确理解。句意：当他们口渴的时 候就想喝可乐。 Hungry 表示饿了； fine 表示非常的好； thirsty 表示口渴；故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词的时态。句意：如果不喝可乐，他们就感觉非常的不舒服。If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句要用一般将来时，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查对语句的正确理解。句意：更糟糕的是不喝可乐就无法学习或工作，这是可乐给我们带来的最大的伤害，故用最高级，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词的基本含义。句意：不喝可
26、乐就无法工作。介词 with表示有的意思，表示肯定；而 without表示没有，表示否定；故选 B。 【小题 9】 考查固定短语。句意：他们要向医生寻求帮助。 Ask sb for help表示向某人寻求帮助的意思，故选 B。 【小题 10】固定短语。句意：喝果汁和蔬菜汁对我们有好处。 Be good for sth表示对 有好处，故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类的短文 阅读理解 阅读理解。（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分。） In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference b
27、etween summer and winter. Why is this Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
28、 The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋 ). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in
29、 the west. 【小题 1】 Whats the weather like in Britain A. Its neither too hot nor too cold. B. Its too hot. C. Its very cold. 【小题 2】 When do the winds bring cool air to Britain A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 【小题 3】 Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same A. Because there i
30、s no difference between summer and winter. B. Because the sea is around this country. C. Because there are winds from the high land. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is Right A. There is more rain in the east than in the west. B. There is more rain in the west than in the east. C. There is no rain in t
31、he east. 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us the _ in Britain. A. language B. food C. weather 答案：【小 题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：英国的天气从来不会太热或太冷。有夏季和冬季之间没有区别。这是为什么呢？英国有一个温暖的冬天和凉爽的夏天，因为它是一个岛国。在冬天，大海比陆地温暖。海风把暖空气带到了英国。在夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。从海洋来的风把冷空气带到了英国。风从西方吹向英国。他们来自大西洋西南部（大西洋）。它们是湿润的风。它们一年都给
32、英国带来雨水，所以英国有许多阴雨天气。英国的西部比东部更潮湿。风必须吹过西部的高地。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold.”理解可知 ,英国的天气常年温暖如春 ,既不太冷也不太热 ,故选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.”理解可知，到了夏天，海上的冷风被吹到了英国大陆，故选 B。 【小
33、题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”理解可知，英国一年四季天气相同的主要原因就是它是个岛国，四周都是海，故选 B。 【小题 4】理解判断题，根据文中的语句 “They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east.”理解可知，英国的西部比东部潮 湿，故选 B。
34、 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，故选 C。 考点：说明文的阅读 When we do not understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he
35、 opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. He moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee, but the man again
36、 refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables
37、on the table in front of him. So, you see sometimes we can understand the language of signs as well as the language of words. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, when people dont understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _. A. a waiter B. an Englishman C. the signs of their bodies
38、 【小题 2】 A Frenchman signed to the waiter _. A. to give him some medicine B. to bring him a cup of coffee C. to ask him for food 【小题 3】 The waiter brought the Frenchman _. A. a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks B. a large plate of meat and vegetables C. C. nothing 【小题 4】 Another m
39、an put his hands on his stomach. He means _. A. he had a fever B. he was hungry C. he had a stomachache 【小题 5】 From the story, we know _. A. people can only understand the language of words B. people can know both the language of signs and the language of words C. people can make a waiter understand
40、 what they want 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：当我们不懂彼此的语言的时候 ,我们可以借助肢体语言的帮助。一个法国人曾经在英国旅行。他不会说英语。有一天 ,他走进一家餐馆 ,坐在一张桌子。当服务员来了 ,他张开嘴 ,把他的手指放进去又拿了出来。他想说 :“给我拿点吃的。 ”这位服务员马上就给他端来一杯茶。他摇了摇头 ,服务员把茶拿走了。不一会儿他带了一杯咖啡 ,但那人再次拒绝了。那人离开以后 ,另一个男人 走了进来。这个人看见侍者 ,他把手放在他的胃。这就足够了。几分钟以后大盘子肉和蔬菜就放在他面前的桌子
41、上。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “When we do not understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs.”理解可知，肢体语言可以帮助我们理解别人不能理解的言语，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.”理解 可知，这个法国人通过肢体语言想告诉服务员他想要的吃的，故选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “The waiter soon brought him a cup of
42、 tea. He moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee, but the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food.”理解可知，服务员只给他拿来的是饮料，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中的
43、语句 “his man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.”理解可知，这个人的意思他饿了，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “So, you see sometimes we can understand the language of signs as well as the langua
44、ge of words.”理解可知，我们可以用肢体语言来说明自己的想法，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 Experts (专家 ) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very
45、hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指 ) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求 ) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A
46、report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Exper
47、ts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. 【小题 1】 The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _. A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get up C. he didnt
48、want to go to school 【小题 2】 In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may _. A. not work well in class B. go to bed early C. be weak in English 【小题 3】 In this passage “early birds” means persons who _. A. get up early B. get up late C. dont want to sleep 【小题 4】 The underlined (下划线的 ) words in the passage mean _. A. watch TV late B. not
