1、2013-2014学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学初三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Hi, Jack, there is _ useful book on the desk. Whose book is it It belongs to my brother A. a B. an C. the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：嗨，杰克，桌子上有一本有用的书。这本书是谁的？它属于我的兄弟。表示数量 “一 ”该使用不定冠词，而 useful是以辅音音素开头的，所以要用 a，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 How do you feel when you hear the song It
2、 makes me _ happy. A. felt B. to feel C. feel 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当你听到这首歌时感觉怎样？它使我感到快乐。 Make sb do sth使某人做某事，是一固定用法，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to take B. take C. taking 答案： A 试题分析：句意：别忘了带伞。要下雨了。 Forget doing sth忘记做过某事；forget to do sth忘记做某事。根据语境 Its going to rain可知该
3、选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 _ you do, I will support you. Thank You. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论你做什么，我都会支持你。谢谢！ Whenever无论什么时候， 无论何时； However 不管怎样； Whatever 无论什么。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow I think she will come to sch
4、ool if she is free. A. take part in B. takes part in C. will take part in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：玛丽，你能告诉我你的母亲 是否来参加我们学校的运动会吗？我想她会来学校，如果她有空。根据时间状语 tomorrow可知该用一般将来时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 _ late for school again, Tom! Sorry, I promise I _. A. Dont, will B. Dont be, wont C. Dont, wont 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要上学又迟到了，汤姆！对不起，
5、我保证我不迟到啦。否定的祈使句通常以 Dont开头。 Be late for school上学迟到。 I promise后面的宾语从句通常用一般将来时。所以选 B。 考点：考查祈使句。 Wheres your father, Tom I havent seen him for days. He _ to Changsha for business and he will come back next week. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你父亲在哪里，汤姆？我好几天没见到他了。他到长沙出差了，他下周将回来。根据句意可知该用现在完成时，所
6、以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Where is Maria Maria is in the _ office. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers 答案： B 试题分析：句意：玛丽亚在哪儿？玛丽亚在教师办公室。以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在右上角加 ，所以选 B。 考点：考查名词所有格。 _ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than the town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beau
7、tiful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小镇多美呀！是的，它比我去年参观的时候更美丽。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语。本句强调的中心词 beautiful是一个形 容词词，所以选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee _, thanks. Id like a glass of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你更喜
8、欢哪一个，绿茶还是咖啡？两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我想要一杯水。 Either两者当中的任何一者； Neither两者都不； Both两者都。根据 Id like a glass of water.可知对 green tea、 coffee都不喜欢，所以选 B。 考点：考查代词。 How do you go to school every day _ bus. I think it is good for the environment to take a bus. A. On B. At C. By 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你每天怎么去学校？乘公交车。我觉得乘公交车对环境好。on在 上； at
9、在； by乘，被，通过。表示乘坐某一种交通工具常用介词 by，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们，图书馆里的书应该被照顾好。根据句意可知该用被动语态，而前面又有情态动词 should，所以选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 _ will your English teacher come back In two days. A. How often B. How long C
10、. How soon 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的英语老师在多久以后回来？两天后。 How often多久一次，常用于对动作发生频率的提问； How long多久，常用于对一段时间提问； How soon多久以后，常用于对 in+一段时间的提问。所以选 C。 考点：考查疑问短语。 Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming. Dont worry. It _ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller. A. mustnt B. must C. cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意：安静，史密斯先生来了。别担心。这不可能是他。史密斯先生很高。在英语中表
11、示肯定的推测常用情态动词 must，表示否定的推测常用情态动词 can的否定形式。根据语境可知此处表示否定的推测，所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom A. when B. who C. which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认识在教室里唱歌的那个女孩吗？先行词 girl表人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词 who代替，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句。 完型填空 I believe listening is powerful medicine. Studies have shown it
12、 takes a physician(医师 ) about 18 seconds to interrupt (打断 )a patient after he begins talking. It was Sunday. I had one last patient to . I went to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an old woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, struggling to socks on her swollen(浮肿的 ) feet. She as
13、ked if I could help put on her socks. Meanwhile I said something like this: “How are you feeling The nurse told me that youre anxious to see your son whos visiting you today. I believe you really seeing him.” She me with a serious voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was su
14、rprised and . I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, she had not seen him in five years. She believed that her health problems were worse because of her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there wa
15、s else I could do for her. She her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to . In fact, the old feel lonely when they live alone. Sometimes they only need a listener. Therefore, Listening to someones story costs nothing but it is the key to healing(治愈 ). 【小题 1】 A. look B. notice C. see 【小 题 2】
16、 A. put B. wear C. dress 【小题 3】 A. want to B. look forward to C. worry about 【小题 4】 A. asked B. stopped C. required 【小题 5】 A. embarrassed B. mad C.excited 【小题 6】 A. but B. so C. or 【小题 7】 A. missing B. loving C.meeting 【小题 8】 A. nothing B. everything C.anything 【小题 9】 A. shook B. dropped C. moved 【小
17、题 10】 A. talk B. feel C. listen 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了作者一次亲身经历，当作者是一名医生时，他问他的病人他能为她做些什么，她朝他笑笑说，只要听完她的故事就行了。而今作者也坐上轮椅，作者告诉他的学生，不要打断病人的倾诉，坐在床边听他们把话说完吧，因为这对病人的帮助胜过任何昂贵的药物。倾听是良药，它能治愈心灵的创伤。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我还有最后一个病
18、人要看。 look看；notice 注意； see看见。看医生或看病人常用动词 see，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她是一个老女人，坐在床边，努力往她那肿胀 的脚上穿袜子。 put放，可与 on搭配，表示穿戴的动作； wear穿，表示状态； dress给 穿衣，穿着，打扮，后面可跟人，不可跟服饰名词。根据后面的句子 She asked if I could help put on her socks.可推知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我相信你真的期待见到他。 want to do sth想做某事； look forward to doing st
19、h期待做某事； worry about为 担忧。根据前句 The nurse told me that youre anxious to see your son whos visiting you today.可推知此句句意为我相信你真的期待见到他，所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她以严肃的声音阻止我。 asked问；stopped停止； required要求。根据说话内容 “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”可知此处是说她以严肃的声音阻止我，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我既感
20、到惊讶又感到尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的； mad疯狂的； excited兴奋的。根据并列成分 surprised 可知该选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意：她告诉我，她唯一的儿子住在离她不远的地方，但是她已经有五年没见到他了。 but 但是； so 所以； or或者。根据连词前后分句句意可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：。她认为她的健康问题恶化是因为想念她的儿子。 Missing想念，错过； loving 爱； meeting遇见。根据前句 she had not seen him in five years.可知该选 A。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语
21、境理解。句意：听完她的故事并帮她穿上袜子后，我问是否有别的事我能为她做。 nothing没事； everything每件事； anything任何事。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她摇了摇她的头笑了笑。 shook摇动；dropped落下，下降； moved移动。根据后面的名词 head 可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她想要我做的是听。 talk谈话； feel 感觉； listen听。根据下文 In fact, the old feel lonely when they live alone. Sometimes they only
22、need a listener.可推知此处该选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所谓 ) spring break. “Its been a tradition of our school for years,” said Wang Y
23、ueran, 20, a student at Renmin University. He organized a weeklong trip to Sichuan with 12 classmates last year. But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students to-do lists. The Chinese proverb says “reading 10,000 books and t
24、raveling 10,000 miles”. It means experience is as important as theory. But while Chinese universities have the tradition of spring outings, whats the aim of making spring break Qin Jianguo, from the student affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universiti
25、es in China comes from the intention(目的 ) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔 ) to get experience in their life. Many countries have similar vacations in the middle of the semester for students to do things they like. Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japan
26、ese students choose to work as interns(实习生 ). Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yantai University, have a spring break for their students. Wei Xiang, a professor(教授 ) at Beijing International Studies University, said that the spring break is a good experiment
27、 for universities to give students more choices to arrange their own leisure(休闲 ) and study activities. 【小题 1】 Why do students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing in April 【小题 2】 Besides having fun, what are also on students to-do lists 【小题 3】 According to
28、 Qin Jianguo, what is the intention of the spring break in some universities 【小题 4】 What do many Japanese students do during spring break 【小题 5】 Do most of Chinese universities have spring break now 答案： 【小题 1】 Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called spring break. 【小题 2】 Fiel
29、d trips, voluntary work, and social projects. 【小题 3】 The intention is to push students out of the ivory tower to get experience in their life. 【小题 4】 Many Japanese students choose to work as interns. 【小题 5】 No. 试题分析：短文大意：每年四月，中国人民大学的学生比其他在北京的学生更快乐。为什么呢？因为他们得到一个星期的春假。来自深圳大学学生事务办公室的秦建国认为中国在一些大学春假的想法来自
30、于推动学生走出象牙塔进入他们的生活经验的意图。除了中国人民大学，在中国只有少数其他大学，如烟台大学，有个学生的春假。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段 Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所谓 ) spring break.可知该作答：Because they get a week
31、 off in the middle of term, the so-called spring break. 【小题 2】根据第三段前两句 But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students to-do lists.可知该作答： Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects. 【小题 3】根据第四段开头 Qin Jianguo, from the st
32、udent affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universities in China comes from the intention(目的 ) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔 ) to get experience in their life.可知该作答： The intention is to push students out of the ivory tower to get experie
33、nce in their life. 【小题 4】根据第四段末 Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japanese students choose to work as interns(实习生 ).可知该作答： Many Japanese students choose to work as interns. 【小题 5】根据最后一段开头 Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yanta
34、i University, have a spring break for their students.可知该作答： No. 考点：任务型阅读。 The Optimus Prime (擎天柱 ) model on Zhu Xiaoxuans desk looks smallonly 30cm high. But it may be the first Transformers (变形金刚 ) toy made by a 3-D printer (打印机 )in China. Zhu, 14, from Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School, designe
35、d it himself. Zhu is a big Transformers fan. In winter vacation, when he saw news that people abroad made many things with 3-D printers, he quickly thought of printing a 3-D model of his favorite Transformer: Optimus Prime. But where did he start Zhu went to a local 3-D printing company and found th
36、at he first needed to design a digital (数码的 ) 3-D model. However, the software is much for difficult for a teenager to learn.Feeling challenged, Zhu decided to have a try. He found a video online that showed how to use the microsoft. He watched it and learnt hundreds of computer commands (命令 ). Afte
37、r three days of hard work, he built the arms. But they turned out to be too long. Zhu had to re-design it. “The model has 96 parts and almost every part needs to be adjusted (调整 ). You can imagine how many times I have failed,” Zhu said. Finally, over 20 days later, Zhu completed the design and had
38、Optimus Prime printed out. Title: Transformers and 3-D printer Who Zhu is a boy from Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School who is 【小题1】 _ years old. Why Zhu saw news that many things 【小题 2】 _ by foreigners with 3-D printer. How Went to a local 【小题 3】 _company Found a video on the Internet 【小题 4】 _ th
39、e video and learnt computer commands Built the arms and other parts Completed the design and got the Optimus Prime 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 14 【小题 2】 were made 【小题 3】 3-D printing 【小题 4】 Watched 【小题 5】 printed out 试题分析：短文大意：朱孝轩的办公桌上的擎天柱模型看起来很小 只有 30厘米高。但它可能是在中国第 一个由 3-D打印机制成的变形金刚玩具。这是由来自石家庄外国语学校的 14岁的朱孝轩自己
40、设计的。 【小题 1】根据第二段第一句 Zhu, 14, from Shijiazhuang Foreign Language School, designed it himself.可知该填写 14。 【小题 2】根据第二段后两句 In winter vacation, when he saw news that people abroad made many things with 3-D printers, he quickly thought of printing a 3-D model of his favorite Transformer: Optimus Prime.可知该填写
41、 were made。 【小题 3】根据第三段第一句 But where did he start Zhu went to a local 3-D printing company and found that he first needed to design a digital (数码的 ) 3-D model.可知该填写 3-D printing。 【 小题 4】根据第三段最后两句 He found a video online that showed how to use the microsoft. He watched it and learnt hundreds of compu
42、ter commands (命令 ).可知该填写 Watched。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 Finally, over 20 days later, Zhu completed the design and had Optimus Prime printed out.可知该填写 printed out。 考点：任务型阅读。 The Tulip Festival in OttawaOrigin Began in 1954. Time Host in the first 2 or 3 weeks of May each year. Development Has become the world
43、s largest tulip event. Influence JAttract hundreds of thousands of tourists. JTulip is a symbol of friendship and friendly diplomatic(外交的 ) relations. 【小题 1】 Which of these sentences is TRUE A.You can join the Tulip Festival on International Labour Day in 2014. B.The Tulip Festival started in 1955.
44、C.Tulip isnt a symbol of friendship. 【小题 2】 Which city has the worlds largest tulip event A. Canada B. Ottawa C. Newsland 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了渥太华的郁金香节的起源、举办时间、发展及影响。它已经是世界上最大的郁金香节。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格第一行和第四行可知该选 B。 考点：社会历史类阅读。 REVIEWName Mr. Peabody & Sherm
45、an Character vMr. Peabody is a business titan, inventor, scientist, gourmand, two-time Olympic medalist and genius who also happens to be a dog. vSherman is a adopted(领养的 ) boy. Screen Show March 16, 2014 Scene Experience world-changing events and meet some of the greatest characters of all time. In
46、come v $63,180,000 in North America v$69,890,795in other countries vWorldwide total of $133,070,795. 【小题 1】 Whats name of the adopted boy A.Mr. Peabody B. Sherman C. Mr. Peabody &Sherman 【小题 2】 How much does the film earn in all A.$63,180,000 B. $ 69,890,795 C. 133,070,795 【小题 3】 Which of the follow
47、ing statements is WRONG according to the review A.Mr. Peabody is a genius who is not only an inventor but a scientist. B.Mr. Peabody is an adopted dog. C.Mr. Peabody have met some of the celebrities(名人 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文是电影 Mr. Peabody & Sherman回顾。介绍了电影的名称、中心任务、上映时间、主要场景及
48、票房收入。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知该选 B。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Changsha has various performing arts and entertainment industry for all tastes. The bar culture is the symbol(象征 ) of entertainment(娱乐 ) culture in Changsha. The bar culture is designed to promote sociability(社会交往 )in a society. For many adults, they usually go to different kinds of bars to relax after a days work with their friends or colleagues. They can not only enjoy the various music but also release stress and pressure. Meanwhile, they can make acqu
