2013-2014学年湖南祁阳浯溪第二中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖南祁阳浯溪第二中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 A: Good morning! 【小题 1】 B: Yes, please. Id like to buy a shirt for my mother. A: 【小题 2】 B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here A : Of course! How about this one B: Oh, I think its very nice. _【小题 3】 _ A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B:

2、 OK! _【小题 4】 _ . Heres the money. Thank you. A: _【小题 5】 _. 答案:【小题 1】 Can I help you /What can I do for you 【小题 2】 What color does your mother/she like 【小题 3】 How much is it 【小题 4】 Ill take it. 【小题 5】 Youre welcome 试题分析:对话大意:这是在商店里服务员和一位顾客的对话。 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes, please. Id like to buy a shirt for my mot

3、her 可知这儿是服务员问你要买什么,所以填写 Can I help you /What can I do for you 【小题 2】根据答语 My mother likes blue best.可知这儿是服务员问你妈妈喜欢什么颜色,所以填写 What color does your mother/she like 。 【小题 3】根据答语 80 yuan. It is very cheap 可知这儿是顾客问要多少钱,所以填写 How much is it 【小题 4】根据下一句 Heres the money.可知此处是顾客说要买啦,所以填写Ill take it. 【小题 5】此处是在应

4、答上面表示感谢的话,所以填写 Youre welcome 考点:补全对话。 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。(每小题 2分) Im Tony. Last month, I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend,Gavin. It was late in the evening when the train arrived in Los Angeles. When I walked out of the station, I saw some taxis waiting outside. But I decided to take a bus b

5、ecause buses were cheaper. I walked to the bus stop. There was a map of the bus routes(路线 ), but I couldt read it very well. I got on a bus and hoped it would take me in the right way, but after about fifteen minutes, I found I was going the wrong way. I got off the bus and took another one back to

6、the train station. By then it was very late. I decided to take a taxi. I looked for a taxi, but I couldnt find one anywhere. Finally, I called Gavin and said,”Im still at the train station. Please come and pick me up!” Gavin took me to his house in his car. 【小题 1】 Where did Tony go last month 【小题 2】

7、 What did Tony do there 【小题 3】 Why did Tony take a bus to Gavins house first 【小题 4】 Did Tony get on the right bus 【小题 5】 Where did Tony call Gavin at last 答案:【小题 1】 Los Angeles 【小题 2】 To visit his friend 【小题 3】 Because buses were cheaper. 【小题 4】 No, he didnt. 【小题 5】 At the train station. 试题分析:短文大意:上

8、月托尼去洛杉矶看朋友。它是晚在晚上,当火车到达洛杉矶时已经是晚上。他决定坐公交车去,但是坐错了车,只好返回火车站让朋友来接。 【小题 1】根据文章中 Last month, I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend,Gavin.可知该作答 Los Angeles。 【小题 2】根据文章中 Last month, I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend,Gavin.可知该作答 To visit his friend。 【小题 3】根据文章中 But I decided to take a bus because b

9、uses were cheaper.可知该作答 Because buses were cheaper.。 【小题 4】根据文章中 I got on a bus and hoped it would take me in the right way, but after about fifteen minutes, I found I was going the wrong way.可知该作答 No, he didnt. 【小题 5】根据文章中 Finally, I called Gavin and said,”Im still at the train station. Please come

10、 and pick me up!”可知该作答 At the train station. 考点:任务型阅读。 摘录要点 阅读下面的短文根据短文内容填写表格,将第 46-50小题的信息补充完整每空不超过 3个单词并在答题卡上将答案:填写在对应题号的横线上 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class. we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the

11、 text. When we meet problems. we can solve them by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always gives help when we need. After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations

12、 in pairs and practice a lot. Its really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can m

13、ake more progress in our study. information Card Main idea A different way of learning is 【小题 1】 used in our English study. Before class We make 【小题 2】 first Changes 【小题 3】 class , we sit in groups to 【小题 4】 the problem freely. After class We have 【小题 5】 _ so we can go to the library . Conclusion (结

14、论) In a word. we can make more progress in the new way. 答案:【小题 1】 widely 【小题 2】 study plans 【小题 3】 In 【小题 4】 discuss 【小题 5】 less homework 试题分析:短文大意:不同的教学方式广泛应用于我们的英语学习中。上课前。我们首先制定学习计划。在课堂上,我们在小组自由讨论问题。下课后,我们有更少的作业很少,我们可以去图书馆读英语书籍,杂志和报纸。我们也可以上网寻找有用的信息。总之,我们享受学习的新途径。我们可以在我们的学习中取得更大的进步。 【小题 1】根据文章中 A d

15、ifferent way of teaching is widely used in our English study.可知该填写 widely。 【小题 2】根据文章中 we make study plans first.可知该填写 study plans。 【小题 3】根据文章中 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知该填写 In。 【小题 4】根据文章中 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知该填写 discuss。 【小题

16、 5】根据文章中 After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.可知该填写 less homework。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * If it_ sunny tomorrow. I_ fishing. A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果明天是晴天。我将去钓鱼。在含有 if从句的主从复合句里,如果主句使用了一般将来时,那么在从句中

17、只能使用一般现在时,不能使用一般将来时,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 -Will there be more robots in ten years -Yes, there . A. is B. will C. wont 答案: B 试题分析:句意:十年后会有更多的机器人?是的。问句中使用了助动词 will,在简略答语中还应该用它。所以选 B。 考点:考查对一般问句的简略回答。 Ben is good at_ A.swimming B.swiming C.swim 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他擅长游泳。所填动词跟在介词 at之后,该用动名词形式。所以选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 -

18、How does she Shanghai A. get B. get to C. arrive 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她如何到达上海? get得到,获得,当 “到达 ”解释时常与介词to连用,常用于口语中。 Arrive到达,是一个非及物动词,当后跟表示地点的名词时要与介词 at或 in连用。所以选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 I have a cold today . I feel too bad. Oh, you should _a rest. A. to have B. have C. to take 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我今天感冒了。我感觉太糟糕了。哦,你应该休息。在情

19、态动词后面的实意动词要用原形。 should应该,是一个情态动词,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词。 If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _. A. take them away B. take it away C. take away it 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你带零食来聚会,老师会拿走他们。 Take away是一个由动词和副词构成的短语,若带名词宾语则通常放在后面,也可放在两词中间;但带代词宾语时必须放在两词中间。本题从句中的名词 snacks是复数名词,在主句中可用 them代替。所以选 A。 考点:考查动词短

20、语。 Kids wont go to school. They will study _ home _computers. A. at, on B. in, on C. at , by 答案: A 试题分析:句意:孩子不会去学校。他们将在家里通过计算机学习。 At在; on在 上; in在 里; by通过。在家常用介词 at。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 Could you please your bed A. making B. to make C. make 答案: C 试题分析:句意:请整理你的床铺,好吗? Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗?是一个常用的表

21、示请求的句子。所以选 C。 考点:考查固定句型。 How about to your friends A. talking B. talk C. to talk 答案: A 试题分析:句意:和你的朋友交谈怎么样?所填动词跟在介词 about之后,该用动名词形式。所以选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 If you play sports _a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. A. for B. at C. by 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你做运动来谋生,你的工作有时会很危险。 For为; at在;by通过,被。本题中表示

22、 目的该用 for。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 Lily always wears the same clothes _ her twin sister. A. like B. as C. to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:莉莉总是和她的孪生妹妹穿同样的衣服。 The same常和介词as连用,表示跟 一样。所以选 B。 考点:考查介词。 You dont feel well. I think you _ lie down and have a rest. A. should B. will C. would 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你感觉不好。我想你应该躺下休息。 Should应该;

23、 will,将,愿意; would是 will的过去式。在提建议时常用情态动词 should。所以选 A。 考点:考查情态动词。 When will the plane _ A. take off B. run away C. take away 答案: A 试题分析:句意:飞机何时起飞? take off脱,摘,起飞; run away逃跑,逃离;take away带走,拿走。所以选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 - Would you please tell me_ the timetable (时间 ) has changed - Because the students should h

24、ave a rest at noon. A. if B. when C. why 答案: C 试题分析:句意:请你告诉我为什么改变了作息时间?因为学生应该在中午休息。 If是否; when当 的时候; why为什么。本题的答语是以 because引起的从句,所以选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句的引导词。 I believe that there will be _ pollution and _ trees. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; fewer 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我相信会有更少的污染和更多的树。 Fewer较少的,修饰复数名词; le

25、ss较少的,修饰不可数名词; more较多的,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。所以选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 I dont think she _ her homework in 2 hours. A. finishes B. finishing C. will finish 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我认为她不能在 2小时内完成作业。由 in 2 hours可知该用一般将来时,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 The Blacks _ dinner when I knocked at the door. A. is having B. are having C. were

26、having 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我敲门的时候布莱克一家在吃晚餐。本句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,该用过去进行时,所以 选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 If you watch _ TV, its bad for your eyes. A. much too B. too much C. too many 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你看太多电视,这对你的眼睛有害。 Much too太,修饰形容词或副词的原级; too much 太多,修饰或代替不可数名词; too many 太多,修饰或代替可数名词。本句中的 TV不可数,所以选 B。 考点:考查短语。 Dont forget

27、 _ it here tomorrow, please. A. to take B. to bring C. bringing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:别忘了明天带它来这里。 Forget to do sth忘记做某事; forget doing sth忘记做过某事; take带走,拿走,表示由近而远; bring带来,拿来,表示由远而近。所以选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love_ it . A. with B. in C. to 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我去年去了上海并且爱上了它。 Fall i

28、n love with爱上,是一个固定短语。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 There will_ an English test tomorrow. A. have B. be C. are 答案: B 试题分析:句意:明天有英语测试。表示某处某时有某物或某人常用 There be句型。表示所有关系时常用动词 have。所以选 B。 考点:考查固定句型。 Well go to the park if it_ rain tomorrow. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果明天下雨,我们就去公园。在含有 if从句的主从复合句里,如果主句使用了一

29、般将来时,那么在从句中只能使用一般现在时,不能使用一般将来时,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 At this time yesterday afternoon, I_ my bike in the street. A. rode B. is riding C. was riding 答案: C 试题分析:句意:昨天下午这个时间,我在街上骑自行车。本句表示过去某个时间正 在进行的动作,该用过去进行时,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 How much should I _ for it A. pay B. spend C. cost 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我应该付多少钱? pay付款

30、,常与介词 for连用。; spend花费; cost价钱,代价 ; 花费,费用。所以选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 _ I have a toothache. A. Whats wrong with you B. How do you do C. Whats the wrong with you 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你怎么啦?我牙疼。 Whats wrong with you你怎么啦 How do you do 你好!是两个陌生人初次见面时的问候语。所以选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 完型填空 Many Americans like to have their vacation in

31、 countries. One day an American comes to China. This is her first time (次数 ) to China and she wants to some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ ” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone an English-speaking

32、 country. “How old are you ” the Chinese . “Im . Please dont ask a lady (女士 ) about her .” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know . Can you help him 【小题 1】 A. another B. the other C. other 【小题 2】 A. man B. boy C. woman 【小题 3】 A. be B. being C. do 【小题 4】 A. with English B. with C

33、hineseC. in English 【小题 5】 A. OK B. Hello C. Sorry 【小题 6】 A. from B. at C. of 【小题 7】 A. asks B. tells C. talks 【小题 8】 A. sorry B. shy C. happy 【小题 9】 A. dinner B. age C. job 【小题 10】 A. how B. why C. what 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题

34、分析:短文大意:许多美国人喜欢到其他国家度假。一天,一个美国妇女来到中国。这是她第一次来中国,她想在那里结交一些朋友。她遇到了一个中国人。中国人希望用英语与美国人谈话。当他看到她时,他过来,对她说 “你好 ”,然后他开始了第一次跟来自说英语国家的人交谈。 “你多大了? ”中国人说。“对不起,不要询问女性的年龄。 ”那位妇女回答到。中国人很惊讶。他不知道为什么。你能帮他吗? 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:许多美国人喜欢到其他国家度假。 another另一; the other另一,特指两者当中的另一; other其他的。本题选other形容词, “其他的 ”用在名词的前面,泛指其他的,

35、故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意:一天,一个美国妇女来到中国。 man男人; boy男孩; woman妇女。根据下一句 This is her first time (次数 ) to China 可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意:她想在那里结交一些朋友。 be 是;being是; do做。 .want to be some friends想结交朋友,所以选 A 【小题 4】考查介词及语境理解。句意:中国人希望用英语与美 国人谈话。 with 和,用(某种工具); in在 里;用(某种语言); English英语; Chinese汉语。 .talk in语言,

36、意为用 语言说,而他是一个美国人,只能说英语,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查感叹词及语境理解。句意:当他看到她时,他过来,对她说 “你好 ”, OK好的; Hello你好,喂; Sorry抱歉。根据生活常识,见面时应说 hello,所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。句意:然后他开始了第一次跟来自说英语国家的人交谈。 from从; at在; of 的。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意: “你多大了? ”中国人问。 Asks问,要求; tells 告诉; talks谈话。根据说话内容 “How old are you ” 可知该选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词

37、及语境理解。句意:对不起。 sorry 抱歉的; shy 害羞的; happy愉快的。 Im sorry是常用口语,表示很抱歉,所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意:请不要询问女性的年龄。 dinner晚餐;age 年龄; job工作。按照西方的习俗不该问女性的年龄,所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:他 不知道为什么。 how怎么; why为什么; what什么。根据下句 Can you help him 可知该选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to

38、go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek(捉迷藏 ). Some boys are playing yo-yo(玩溜溜球) . Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. Th

39、ere is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day. 【小题 1】 _ like to go to the par

40、k. A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. People 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith is _. A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C. is sitting and watching the children 【小题 3】 Which one is right A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children. B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday. C. Lucy a

41、nd Lily are talking under the tree. 【小题 4】 The writer cant see_ in the park. A. fish B. children C. women 【小题 5】 Whats the writer doing A. He is sitting in a boat B. Hes watching the people in the park. C. Hes playing a game. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【 小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:我家附近有一个美丽的公园。人们

42、喜欢下班后去公园。他们中的一些人每天去公园。这真是一个美丽的公园。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 People like to go to the park after work.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking.可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中的描述,作者在

43、公园中可看到孩子和妇女,所以该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 Look!可知该选 B。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 SUNNY SCHOOL We are a bilingual(双语 ) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant(图书管理员) , a sports coach(教练 ) and a language teacher Job Age Language Skill cook 25-40 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western food

44、 Library assistant 20-35 Chinese, English Having the knowledgeof different kinds of books Sports coach 20-40 Chinese, English Majoring in (主修 ) Physical education(体育 ) teacher - Chinese, English Majoring in English 根据招聘启事,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Which of the following cant go to Sunny School? A.A four-year-

45、old child B.A ten-year-old child C.An eleven-year-old child 【小题 2】 Who is not wanted by Sunny School A.cook B.A headmaster C.A library assistant 【小题 3】 Which of the following may not be able to(能 ) speak English A.The language teacher B. The library assistant C.The cook 【小题 4】 The coach must major i

46、n _. A. Chinese B. English C. physical education 【小题 5】 Which is right A. The teacher can only teach Chinese. B.A twenty-five-year old cook cant work in the school. C. The library assistant must be careful. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:短文大意:本文是一所双语儿童学校招聘厨师、图书馆助理、体育教练和语言教师的广告。

47、具体说明了招聘条件。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 We are a bilingual(双语 ) school for children of 6-15.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 We want a cook, a library assistant(图书管理员) , a sports coach(教练 ) and a language teacher可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容 可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格第四行第四列可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格第三行第五列可知该选 C。 考点:广告布告类阅读

48、。 书面表达 以 “My future”为题,谈谈几十年后你的生活、工作等各方面可能发生的变化。词数要求 80个字左右。 (注意:请将作文写在此处 ) My future 答案: My future I will be a writer in the ten years, living in a coastal city. Being a writer, Ill visit a lot of tourist destinations and come across many interesting people in the meantime. I wish for a robot called Joph in the future hleping me with my English and housework. Maybe one day I can pay a visit to British to watch .the next Olympic Games.

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