1、2010-2011学年山东宁津保店中学初二下学期期中模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It was rather cold yesterday, A wasnt it B was it C didnt it D did it . 答案： A Your sister works very hard ,and . A so you are B so you do C so are you D so do you 答案： D I want to do this time . A something different B different something C anything d
2、ifferent D different anything . 答案： A Its cold .youd better off your coat . A take B dont take C not take D not to take 答案： C would you like to go like to go out for a walk with us after supper - But I must finish my homework first. A Of course not B Thats all right C Yes ,I do D I d love to. 答案： D
3、Would you please me how to do it A tell B telling C to tell D not to tell 答案： A There s some there . A water B sheep C goats D deer 答案： A How about for me till 8:30 A wait B to wait C waiting D waited. 答案： C sunlight ,all living things would die. A with B without C in D Under. 答案： B We have worked f
4、or a long time ,so we should a rest . Sounds good! A stopped to have B stopped having C stop having D stop to have . 答案： D Is this book yours No its his , is in bag . A Mine , my B My ,mine C Mine mine D My ,my . 答案： A I take care of my little sister at home today. A will can B have C had D have to.
5、 答案： D Each of us reading English books . A like B likes C to like D liking . 答案： B They here on foot yesterday. A arrived at B reach C got to D arrived 答案： D If it fine tomorrow ,they will go shopping . A be B will be C is D was 答案： C I wait for him here - NO , you neednt A May B Must C Can D Shall
6、 答案： B I need a letter to my friend before I go there . A.write B writing C.to write D.written 答案： C My brother was born in Shandong 4th May,1990. A at B in C on D from 答案： C Dont make any ,Father is sleeping now . A noise B noisy C voice D sound 答案： A There a sports meeting next weekend . A will ho
7、ld B will have C is going to be D is going to have . 答案： C 完型填空 Many animals use some kinds of language .They use signals (信号 ) and the signals have meaning , For example, When a bee has found some food , it goes 21 its home .It is 22 for a bee to tell 23 bees where the food is by speaking to 24 ,bu
8、t it can do a little dancing .This tells the bees where the food is and 25 it is . Some animals show how they feel by making sounds . It is not difficult to tell that a dog barks (吠 ) 26 it is angry .Birds make several different sounds .and 27 has its own meaning . Sometimes we humans make sounds ,
9、28 we make sounds like OH or OUCH to show we feel about something or when we 29 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words .These words have the meaning of things actions (行动 )， feeling or ideas .We are able to give each other information by writing down words .in this way , we c
10、an 30 what has happened or send the messages to people far away. 【小题1】 A out of B on with C away from D back to A important B difficult C unnecessary D impossible A each other B another C the other D others A it B him C them D themselves A how long B how far away C how many D how old . A so that B b
11、efore C until D because A each B every C all D some 【小题 8】 A.In the same sound B by the different sound C.In the same way D.By the different way 【小题9】 A put B drope C fell D set A speak B remember C know D understand. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】
12、 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】 go back to sp，表示回到 地方，为固定词组搭配。符合题意。 【小题 2】根据常识内容可知答案：为 D，表示告知其他的蜜蜂，是不可能的，故选 D 【小题 3】 the other +可数名词复数形式，表示其他的物体（复数），故选 C 【小题 4】根据前文的内容可知答案：为 C，表示其他的蜜蜂，故用 them。 【小题 5】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 B，表示有多远，符合题意。 【小题 6】根据下文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示在狗吠之前。 【小题 7】 each强调个体，而 every，强调的是整体，根据本句的意思，可知答案：为 A 【小题
13、8】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示以相同的方式，故选 C 【小题 9】 drop 在此表示掉了的意思，故选 B 【小题 10】根据前文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示记得的意思。 阅读理解 Air is all around us.It is around us as we talk and play, From the moment we were born , we are surrounded(围绕 ) by air. When we sit down ,air is also around us ,we live in air . All living things need
14、air:living things cannt live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days ,but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. When we are working or running ,we need some air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, we need less air. 【小题 1】 From the text ,we kno
15、w that on the earth _ A there is air everywhere B some animals dont need air C plants need more air D for a long time people dont need air. 【小题 2】 The writer tells us that _. A there is less air on the earth than on the moon. B the earth is covered with water C the earth is covered with air D there
16、is no air on the earth. 【小题 3】 Which of the following things need air A land B A mziror C A cat D A river. 【小题 4】 Which of the flooowing is the first important thing for peoples lives A water B air C food D sunlight . 【小题 5】 A man needs more air when he _. A dies B runs fast C takes a rest D sleeps
17、答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Air is all around us.It is around us as we talk and play,可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 All living things need air:living things cannt live without air.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容和生活常识内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容 When we are working o
18、r running ,we need some air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, we need less air.可知答案：为 B Does eating a good breakfast improve school study Bore than 1000 students in the city of London took part in an experiment a year ago . and the answer is YES. In the experiment ,students with
19、breakfast got higher scores (分数 ) in their exams than those without breakfast .Fewers were late for school ,and much fewer missed thir school .”By eating breakfast ,you feel active in yout moring study and you keep your good health .” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor , she did the experiment for a
20、year ,shudents without breakfast may be losing the inportant nourishment (营养 ) in eggs ,fruit milk ,bread and so on . so try to get children to have breakfast .so that they can feel well , keep strong and do their best in their school work. 根据短文内容，判断（ T） or (F) 【小题 1】 Eating a good breakfast improve
21、d school study . ( ) 【小题 2】 The students who had breakfast were ofen late for school and missed the lessons . ( ) 【小题 3】 Its good for students to have nothing for their breakfast. ( ) 【小题 4】 Breakfast is not so important for students . ( ) 【小题 5】 Breakfast is not so important for students . ( ) 答案：
22、【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Does eating a good breakfast improve school study Bore than 1000 students in the city of London took part in an experiment a year ago . and the answer is YES可知答案：为 T 【小题 2】根据文章内容 In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分
23、数 ) in their exams than those without breakfast可知答案：为 F 【小题 3】根据文章内 容 In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数 ) in their exams than those without breakfast ，可知答案：为 F 【小题 4】根据文章内容 In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数 ) in their exams than those wit
24、hout breakfast可知答案：为 T 【小题 5】根据文 章内容可知答案：为 F。 根据表格所提供的信息，选择正确答案： Monday 14:0016:00 English learning Prof.G.White Would you lke to improve your English This is for middle school students (10 weeks) Friday 19:0020:30 Painting Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting It is for beginners Only (6weeks)
25、 Sunday 9:0010:00 答案：为 Swimming Club coach: Mr Brown Like swimming Want to swim as fast as a dolphin Come to the club (9 weeks) 【小题 1】 Prof,Gwhite teaches middle school students English . A.in the afternoon B.in the morning C.in the evening 【小题 2】 Miss yangs painting class is just for . A.artist B.m
26、iddle school students C.beginners 【小题 3】 Mr Brown is the coach of . A.a swimming club B.a dolphon C.a painting club 【小题 4】 If you like swimming ,ou have to learn it for A.ten weeks B.nine weeks C.six weeks 【小题 5】 You have to learn painting every Friday for . A.two weeks B.nine weeks C.six weeks 答案：
27、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 14:0016:00 English learning Prof.G.White 可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Would you like to learn painting It is for beginners Only (6weeks)可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Swimming Club coach: Mr Brown Like swimming 可知 答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据图表内容 Like swimming Want to sw
28、im as fast as a dolphin Come to the club (9 weeks)，故选答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容 Painting Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting It is for beginners Only (6weeks)可知答案：为 C 书面表达 假如你是 Jenny 昨天你和同学们做了一个让蜡烛燃烧的实验。请你写下实验所需的物品及做实验的过程，并告诉你得到的结论。 80词左右。 答案：略 试题分析：本文属于记叙文。描述一次小实验，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，注意按照事情发展顺序来进行叙述。用合适
29、的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。在发表你的看法的时候，可以使用谚语让文章更有亮点。 考点：考查记叙文短文写作 点评：记叙文的写作近几年考查较少，写作的时候要注 意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。 句型转换 句型转换 【小题 1】 Without plants we would have nothing to eat (同义句 ) If there are , there is nothing for us to eat. 【小题 2】 I
30、 wrote a letter yesterday evening (用 at 8:00 yesterday evening改写 ) I a letter at 8:00 yesterday evening . 【小题 3】 Jim ate nothing for dinner , (完成反义问句 ) 【小题 4】 He does his homework everyday.(否定句 ) He the homework. 【小题 5】 They have done the homewodk .(一般问句 ) they the homework 【小题 6】 What a good boy he
31、 is ! (同义句 ) the boy is! 【小题 7】 Your answer isnt right .I think (合并 ) I think your answer right . 【小题 8】 This school a sports meeting now (用 next Sunday改写 ) This school is holding a sports meeting next Sunday. 【小题 9】 I call him XiaoLi. (改被动 ) He XiaoLi by me. 【小题 10】 (not eat ) things in class.(完成句子
32、 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 no plants 【小题 2】 was writing 【小题 3】 didnt he 【小题 4】 doesnt do 【小题 5】 have done 【小题 6】 How good 【小题 7】 dont think 【小题 8】 will hold 【小题 9】 is called 【小题 10】 Dont eat 【小题 1】本题的含义为没有植物我们将没有吃得东西， no可以修饰名词表示没有的含义，故本题空格处填 no plants。 【小题 2】用昨天晚上八点钟来改写成过去进行时，结构为 be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故 be动词用 was，故
33、本题空格处填 was writing。 【小题 3】反义疑问句，前半句为肯定，后半句用否定的结构，本题的否定结构为 didnt，故本题空格处填 didnt he。 【小题 4】主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词改为否定句在动词前加doesnt，后跟动词原形 do，故本题空格处填 doesnt do。 【小题 5】本题中的 have为助动词，改为一般疑问句将 have提前，故本题空格处填 have done。 【小题 6】感叹句中心词为形容词用 how来修饰，本题的中心词为形容词 good，故本题空格处填 How good。 【小题 7】含有 think的从句改为否定的句子改主语，故本题空格
34、处填 dont think。 【小题 8】用下一个星期日改为将来是，谓语动词的结构为 will+动词原形，故本题空格处填 will hold。 【小题 9】被动句的结构为 be+动词的过去分词，故本题空格处填 is called。 【小题 10】祈使句的否定形式在动词前加 dont，故本题空格处填 Dont eat。 单词拼写 短文填空，根据首字母和句意完成单词。 In the desert it may not r for five years . Then one day a storm c .A heavy rain falls .All at once the desert is co
35、vered w green grass. You can see many small flowers .They g very very fast .In one week they go from seed to flower and b .Then the speed l the sand ,perhaps to wait a five years for rain. Desert plants try very hard to find water, some plants send their roots far down into the sand . Some plants se
36、nd their roots far out from their stems . other plants save (储存 ) water in their stems or leaves. Desert animals also save every drop of rain . A camel stores it in its b . It stores enough water to l from seven to nine days . A camel know how to find water .A man l in the desert knows his camel wil
37、l help him .It will find a water hole. 答案： 【小题 1】 rain 【小题 2】 comes 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 grow 【小题 5】 back 【小题 6】 lies 【小题 7】 another 【小题 8】 body 【小题 9】 last 【小题 10】 lost 【小题 1】从后面的句子： A heavy rain falls 可知沙漠有 5年没下雨了。用 rain 【小题 2】有一天风暴来了，用 come的第三人称单数： comes 【小题 3】考查词组： be covered with被 覆盖 【小题 4】考查动词：
38、grow生长，主语是 they用谓语复数 grow 【小题 5】句意它们从种子变成花，再从花变回到种子，用 back 【小题 6】句意：种子躺在地上，用 lie 的第三人称单数： lies 【小题 7】 another +数词 +名词（复数），另外几个 【小题 8】骆驼在身体里面储存，身体： body 【小题 9】句意：可以储存能够持续 7-9天的水。持续： last 【小题 10】考查形容词做定语， a man lost in the desert在沙漠里迷路的人。 补充句子 动词应用 【小题 1】 I saw a man (lie ) on the ground and many peop
39、le crowded around him. 【小题 2】 It (snow) ,Now we can make a snowman. 【小题 3】 My aunt （ make） sundwiches for me last Sunday. 【小题 4】 Sorry ,I forget (bring ) my homework. 【小题 5】 Mr li asked us (not observe ) what he did . 【小题 6】 I dont know if he (come) tomorrow If he (come) . I_ (meet )him. 【小题 7】 My m
40、other still (sleep) when I got up this morning . 【小题 8】 The sun (rise )at about six in the morning in Spring . 答案： 【小题 1】 lying 【小题 2】 is snowing 【小题 3】 made 【小题 4】 to brang 【小题 5】 not to observe 【小题 6】 will come ， comes will meet 【小题 7】 was sleeping 【小题 8】 rises 【小题 1】考查感官动词。 see sb. doing sth.“看见某
41、人正在做某事 ”； lie“躺 ”，现在分词是 lying。故填 lying。 【小题 2】考查时态。句意 “天正在下雪，现在我们可以堆一个雪人。 ”根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时。故填 is snowing。 【小题 3】考查时态。根据 last Sunday可知，用一般过去时。故填 made。 【小题 4】考查 forget的用法。 Forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事 ”； forget doing sth.“忘记作过某事 ”。这里表示的是 “忘带 ”的含义，用动词不定式。故填 to bring。 【小题 5】考查固定句型。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某
42、事 ”，否定是在 to前加not。故填 not to observe。 【小题 6】考查 if的用法。 if意为 “是否 ”时，引导宾语从句，时态不受限制； if意为 “如果 ”时，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故填 will come，comes will meet。 【小题 7】考查时态。根据 this morning可知，是过去的事情， “我 ”起来时，妈妈还在睡觉。故用过去进行时。故填 was sleeping。 【小题 8】考查时态。句意 “在春天，太阳大约在早上六点升起。 ”这是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填 rises。 翻译 完成句子 【小题 1】我小时候就对英语感兴趣
43、 I English when I was young. 【小题 2】这个瓶子空了请给它加满牛奶 This bottle please it milk . 【小题 3】昨晚他一直到十点才完成作业 He finish his homework 10:00 last night. 【小题 4】我还需要 3张纸 I piedes of paper. 【小题 5】丹尼正在搜索复 活节彩蛋 Danny Easter eggs 【小题 6】你已经做了五分之二的工作了 You have done of the work. 【小题 7】我想和你交个朋友 I want you 【小题 8】你不应该嘲笑别人 Yo
44、u should not other. 【小题 9】云南因其茶叶而著名 Yun nan is its tea. 【小题 10】我去了上海十年了。 He Shanghai for ten years . 答案： 【小题 1】 was interested in 【小题 2】 is empty, fill with 【小题 3】 didnt finish 【小题 4】 need another three 【小题 5】 is hunting for 【小题 6】 two-fifths 【小题 7】 to make friends with 【小题 8】 laugh at 【小题 9】 famous
45、 for 【小题 10】 has been in 【小题 1】考查固定句型。 be interested in sth.“对 .感兴趣 ”。 when从句用的是一般过去时，故谓语动词用 was。故填 was interested in。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。 empty“空的 ”； fill动词 “填充 ”， fill sth. with.“用 .装满 .”。故填 is empty, fill with。 【小题 3】考查固定句型。 Not. Until.“直到 .才 .”。根据 last night可知，应该用一般过去时。故填 didnt finish。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。在原
46、来基础上再增加，用 another+数字或数字 +more。故填 need another three。 【小题 5】考查时态。根据句意可知，用现 在进行时。 Hunt for“搜寻 ”。故填 is hunting for。 【小题 6】考查分数的表示方法。分基母序，即分子用基数词；分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数。故填 two-fifths。 【小题 7】考查固定短语。 make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友 ”， want to do sth.“想要做某事 ”。故填 to make friends with。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 laugh at“嘲笑 ”。故填 laugh at。 【小题 9】考查固定短语。 be famous for“因 .而出名 ”。故填 famous for。 【小题 10】考查时态。 for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用。 for ten years“十年了 ”，故用现在完成时。故填 has been in。
