1、2010年福建省晋江市初中毕业学业质量检查英语卷 单项选择 * Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： C Would you please help me with my drawing skills _. You can come to my studio every Saturday. A Thats all right B No problem C No, thanks D Quite well
2、 答案： B They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A who B what C which D whether 答案： C _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A What a B What C How D How a 答案： A Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh
3、, I see. Thank you. A keep off B take off C get off D turn off 答案： A I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_ money and _ people. A less; less B less; more C more; fewer D less; fewer 答案： D What did Jack ask you just now He wanted to know how long _ wh
4、en I reached the cinema. A had the film been on B the film had started C the film had lasted D had the film ended 答案： C I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there. A either; or B neither; nor C both; and D not only; but also 答案： B Hes already back to Aust
5、ralia, _ _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A isnt he; No B hasnt he; Yes C isnt he; Yes D hasnt he; No 答案： A Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday -Not yet.We go to Qingdao. A must B should C need D may 答案： D 完型填空 When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the sch
6、ool play. For “weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 11 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者 ) for the play. 12 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 13 and asked if I wanted to take a
7、walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英 ) popping (炸开 ) 14 the grass in bunches (束 ). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up (挖光 ) all these weeds (野草 ),” she said. “From now on, well 15 have roses in this garden.” “But I like da
8、ndelions,” I protested(抗议 ). “All flowers are 16 even dandelions !” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it ” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 17 of people, too,” she added. When I 18 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry a
9、nd told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 19 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 20 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. 【小题1】 A developed B left C failed D disappea
10、red A If B Because C Though D Since A difficulty B mistake C danger D unhappiness A through B past C beyond D behind A hardly B only C still D also A harmless B healthy C beautiful D fresh A true B kind C same D clever A remembered B realized C explained D promised A representing B complaining C rec
11、ommending D reminding A honor B progress C value D interest 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】作者由于紧张，一上台就忘掉台词，脑子一片空白。 disappear“消失 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查从句知识。句意 “虽然没告诉妈妈，但是妈妈还是注意到了 我 的不开心。 ”此处表转折，故选 C。 【小题 1】作者从台前转到幕后，做解说者，心情也变得不好。 Unhappin
12、ess“不开心 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查介词。 A“（从内部）穿过 ”； B“经过 ”； C“超过 ”； D“在 .之后 ”。蒲公英飘落在草坪上。故选 A。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析。 A“几乎不 ”； B“只，仅仅 ”； C“仍然 ”； D“也 ”。妈妈说要铲除杂草，只种玫瑰。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A“无害的 ”； B“健康的 ”； C“漂亮的 ”； D“新鲜的 ”。根据句意 “所有的花都是漂亮的 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A“真实的 ”； B“友好的 ”； C“同样的 ”； D“聪明的 ”。“每种花都会给我们带来快乐，人也是如此 ”。故选 A
13、。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 “当 我 意识到妈妈猜到我的心思， .”。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 remind sb. Of sth.“提醒某人某事 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A“荣誉 ”； B“进步 ”； C“价值 ”； D“兴趣 ”。作者认识到，每个人都有价值。故选 C。 阅读理解 A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦 ) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试 ). “You have no flying
14、skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战 ). The crow flew up and began to show hi
15、s skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价 ) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt se
16、e the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended (假装 ) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep
17、 touching the water, brother Is that another trick “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大 ) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 【小题 1】 Whats the corr
18、ect order of the following events a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help. d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks. A a, d, b, c B a, b, d, c C d, a, c, b D d, c, a, b 【小题 2】 Wh
19、at does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean A Tired. B Bored. C Nervous. D Frightened. 【小题 3】 What do we learn from the passage A Practice makes perfect. B The early bird catches the worm. C No pains, no gains. D Pride goes before a fall. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】排序题：从故事发
20、展的经过可知先是天鹅接受挑战，然后乌鸦跟着天鹅，有了麻烦，再后来乌鸦向天鹅求救，最后天鹅救了乌鸦。选 C 【小题 1】猜词题：从后面的 he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.可知乌鸦很累。选 A。 【小题 1】从这篇文章可知讲的是乌鸦骄傲自满，后来却以失败告终，即骄者必败，选 D Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that
21、there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀 ). If someone looks very proud and satisfied with himself, we say “he looks like the cat that ate the canary.” Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you “play cat and mou
22、se” with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it. Americans might say that something is “the cats miaow” or “the cats paj
23、amas(睡衣 )” to describe something that is the best or finest. “A copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another persons work. “A fat cat” is a person with a lot of money. If you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. If yo
24、u are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头 )” Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes “When the cats away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (
25、监管 ). You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems. If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that
26、can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like “herding (放牧 ) cats “ 【小题 1】 What can we learn from the passage A The expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is very fat. B The expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”. C It is more
27、 difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats. D There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs. 【小题 2】 In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expression “curiosity killed the cat” A Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry. B Someone pr
28、omised to keep a secret but he failed to do so. C Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited. D Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze River with his newly broken legs. 【小题 3】 Where can you most probably find the passage A In a scientific research paper
29、about cats. B On a website telling people how to keep cats. C In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories. D In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】推理题：从第二段的句子： So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, it means that you
30、change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. 可知 play cat and mouse 意思是捉弄某人。选 B 【小题 1】推理题：从倒数第二段的句 子： You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems. 可知 curiosity kil
31、led the cat是因为管闲事招来麻烦。选 A 【小题 1】文章出处题：这篇文章是关于和 cat有关的习语，因此在教习语的书中会出现。选 D Have successful people ever felt sad Do they have any “secrets” to success The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录 ) from his speech. I know that
32、sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping ( 饶舌音乐 ) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every
33、 subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter boo
34、k was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮 ) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed
35、.” These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Dont be afraid to ask questions. D
36、ont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认 ) when you dont know something, and to learn something new. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气
37、), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country. 【小题 1】 Why does Barack Obama mention (提到 ) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph A To compare these two famous persons. B To explain
38、 that writing and sports are difficult skills. C To show that the two persons were treated unfairly. D To prove that failure is the mother of success. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A No one can be successful without working hard. B Failure can be good if you treat it in a righ
39、t way. C Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help. D One should try his best to make his dream come true. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence A One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him. B One should believe in
40、 himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with. C One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times. D One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 . Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had
41、the most failures.及本段描述 ,可知选 D,来证明失败是成功之母 . 【小题 1】根据 No ones born being good at things. 没有人生来什么都会 .可知选C,相信自己的人不应该向他人求助 . 【小题 1】本句句意为 : 而且当你去奋斗的时候 ,甚至当你没有了 勇气了的时候 ,你感觉别人放弃了你的时候 ,请不要放弃你自己 .故选 B,不管面临什么样的困难 ,人都要相信自己 . For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effec
42、t on peoples emotions (情感 ). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is
43、shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质 ) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemic
44、al. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑 ) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their
45、 bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的 ) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other
46、 ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can
47、 influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素 ) that can affect ones emotions A Weather. B Actions of others. C Personality. D Age. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true about vitamin
48、D according to the passage A It is a kind of artificial chemical. B It makes us worried by affecting our brains. C It is needed by us all to keep fit. D It is in the sunlight. 【小题 3】 What can we infer (推断 ) from the passage A We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. B We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. C All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. D The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be. 【小题 4】 What may be the best title for this passage A Why Do We Feel Sad B The
