1、2011-2012学年广东省梅州市梅州中学初三英语寒假复习英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * Playing computer games can get _ of his study. A in the way B on the way C by the way D to the way 答案： A 这题考查词组辨析： in the way妨碍，挡路 on the way在途中 by the way顺便问一下，根据句意：玩电脑游戏会妨碍他学习。选 A。 The man _ was a friends of mine. A you just talked B who you just talked
2、to C whom you just talked D which you just talked to 答案： C 这题考查定语从句的用法：先行词是人时，定语从句用 who/that/whom引导， A、C选项少了 to，所以只能选 B。句意是：刚刚和你谈话的人是我的朋友。 Can you see _ A what hes reading B what is he reading C what does he read D he reads what 答案： A 这题考查宾语从句兼时态，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，而且根据句意：你看见他在读什么吗？应该是现在进行时。选 A. Have
3、you ever _ to bring your homework to school Yes. I _ it at home once last term. A left; forgot B forgotten; left C forgotten, forgot D left; left 答案： B 第一空填 forgotten，因为 forget to do是 “忘了做 .”，第二空是填 left， leave sth at home是 “把 忘在家里 ”，所以选 B。 By the time she went outside, the bus _ already _ . A had, g
4、one B had, went C has, gone D has, went 答案： A 这题考查时态的用法， by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句， “到什么时候为止 ”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。选 A。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。 - Im sorry, I _ your English book in my house. - It doesnt matter. Please dont forget _ it here tomorrow. A forgot; to bring B left; to bri
5、ng C forgot; to take D left; to take 答案： B 第一空填 left表示 “遗忘，拉下 ”， forget表示 “忘了 ”，第二空填 to bring是 “带来 ”take是带走。所以选 B。 -Do you know where coffee was from first -It was said that coffee _in Africa a long, long time ago. A discovered B invented C was invented D was discovered 答案： D 这题考查的是动词的语态， invent是 “发
6、明（以前没有的东西） ”， discover是“发现（以前就有的东西） ”，咖啡被发现应该用 discover，而且应该用被动。选D。 _ should not be allowed to go out at night. A Twelve-years-old B Twelve-year-olds C Twelve year old D Twelve years olds 答案： B 这题考查复合词的用法， Twelve-year-olds是指 12岁的人，注意在数字 +名词的复合词中名词是单数，所以选 B。 -How about going hiking this weekend -Sorr
7、y, I prefer _rather than _. A to stay at home, go out B to go out, stay at home C staying at home, go out D going out, stay at home. 答案： A 这题考查词组 prefer to do rather than do sth“宁愿做 而不愿 ”, 句意是： -这个周末去远足怎样？ -对不起，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。选 A。 Can you provide us _ some information _ the computer A with, about B fo
8、r, with C about, with D with, with 答案： A 这题考查介词的用法， provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物 ”，所以第一空填 with，第二空填 about是 “关于 ”，修饰 information，句意是：你能给我们提供一些电脑的信息吗？选 A。 Wed like a room _ a big color TV in it. A and B has C have D with. 答案： D 这题考查 with复合结构的用法， with+宾语 +介词短语，可以做状语和定语，这句话中是做宾语修饰 a room，我们想要有大彩电的房间。 He
9、 looks sad. Lets _. A cheer up him B cheer him up C show him up D show up him 答案： B 这题考查动词短语的用法， cheer up振作起来， show up出现，根据句意：他看起来很伤心，我们让他振作起来。还有代词应该放在动词和副词之间。所以选B。 You should come to school _. A in time B on time C at the same time D all the time 答案： B 这题考查词组辨析： in time及时 on time准时 at the same time
10、同时 all the time一直。句意是：你应该准时到校。选 B。 _ of them like to play basketball. A Each B Everyone C Every D Both 答案： D 这题考查代词的用法： both of them “两者都 ”,和谓语动词 like一致， A项 each of them后面接 likes。 B、 C项后面不能接 of。句意是：他们两个都喜欢踢足球。 If I _ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research. A will have B have C had D
11、am having 答案： C 这题考查 if的非真实条件句的用法，如果和事实不符合， if条件句和主句要用虚拟语气，和现在的事实相反， if条件句用过去时，主句用 would do，所以选C。句意是：如果我有 1百万美元，我会把它给医学研究。 完型填空 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not _1_ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da
12、Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced_2_ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses _3_ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed _4_, most pe
13、ople dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel_5_ if they ride to work. Its because _6_ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes _7_ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _8_ their cars , and
14、 in this way, the situation is made more serious._9_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道 ) only for bicycles, and to make _10_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. 【小题1】 A invent
15、B inventing C invented D to invent A before B when C since D until A much B quite a lot of C very little D many A world B countries C land D earth A lucky B glad C sorry D tired A the number of B a number of C this kind of D all kinds of A safer B more dangerous C much dangerous D safe A by B in C u
16、se D drive A Hardly B May be C Perhaps D Nearly A it B them C us D that 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 A Trip to the Forest One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a fore
17、st to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp（营地） , it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and
18、 the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in s
19、uch cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents! 【小题 1】 John and his two friends went to the forest to _. A build their camp B find their way ho
20、me C enjoy the mountains in the snow D watch the trees in the forest 【小题 2】 They could not find their way back because _. A there was only one road to their camp B they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents C there were no roads in the mountains at all D everything was covered by
21、the white snow 【小题 3】 It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _. A Johns house B the camp C the forest D the mountains 【小题 4】 The horses stopped because _. A it was getting late B they were tired after running for a long way C they knew that they had got to the camp D they had seen J
22、ohns house 【小题 5】 The story happened _. A on a cold winter day B on a dark snowy evening C in a cold camp far from villages D at night when nothing could be seen 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的： rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.说明他们去树林里看树是怎么生长
23、的。选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的 it started to snow. More and more snow fell. But all was white snow.说明是开 始下雪了，雪越来越多，看不见路了。选 D。 【小题 3】推理题：从文章的第三段的， How could he take his friends back to the camp 说明他们不想要马带他们回家，而是回营地。选 B。 【小题 4】细节题：从文章最后一段 It was one of their tents! 可知他们知道到了营地。 选 C。 【小题 5】这题可以采用排除题，第二段说是 In the
24、 afternoon 可以排除 B、 D项，从文章知道故事是发生在树林里，不是营地。排除 C，选 A，因为文章提到下雪 . Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of th
25、em will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for spor
26、ts, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in
27、the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】 There will be _ in the future. A small population B few changes C more people D few people 【小题 2】 In the future the computer
28、will be _. A much bigger and few people will use it B much smaller and more useful C smaller and not many people will use it D bigger and a lot of people will use it 【小题 3】 In the future more people _. A will go to other countries for holidays B will study at school C will go earlier D will work for
29、 many hours 【小题 4】 People will prefer _ to _ in the future. A meat and vegetables; fruit B meat; fruit and vegetables C fruit and meat; vegetables D fruit and vegetables; meat 【小题 5】 The robots will _ in the future. A do the dangerous work B do all the work C do only housework D do the easy work for
30、 people 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节题 ,从文章第二段的句子： There will be many people in the world 说明将来人口会更多。选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章的第三段的句子 Computers will be much smaller and more useful,可知电脑会更小，更有用。选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第四段的句子： Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more peo
31、ple will go to other countries for holidays.可知旅游会更容易，更便宜，更多的人会去其它国家度假。选 A。 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第五段的句子： Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.可知人们会多吃蔬菜水果代替肉。选 D。 【小题 5】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子： Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.可知危险的难的工作由机器人来做。选 A。 If you go to F
32、inland, youll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价 ) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some busine
33、ss to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to th
34、e waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge. With so many loopholes (漏洞 ) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-p
35、assengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so
36、to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to take precautions (预防措施 ) against others 【小题 1】 The word “foolish” probably means _. A friendly B careful C strange D funny 【小题 2】 Why wouldnt the driver s
37、how the least sign of worry Because _. A he is sure that the passengers always act on good faith B he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappy C he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay him D he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble 【小题 3】 The dining rooms in all big hot
38、els _. A check the guests registration card carefully B give people meals without paying C serve their guests free of charge D only serve their guests free breakfast 【小题 4】 Whats FALSE according to the passage A No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes. B All the taxi-passengers com
39、e back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business. C Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. D Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely. 【小题 5】 The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that _
40、. A the Finns are foolish B the Finns take things seriously C the Finns are busy making money for the family D the Finns never take precaution against others 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】猜词题：从文章的第一段的句中的 surprised ，推断出 foolish应该是“奇怪 ”的意思。选 C。 【小题 2】推理题：从文章第二段的句子： you have so
41、me business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare.如果你说有事要处理，你可以不付车费就离开，而司机不会担心，从中可推断出司机认为乘客会诚信的，选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： Hotel guests have their meals free, 可知 C项正确。 【小题 4】推理题：从文章最后一段的 As the Finns always act on good faith 说明芬兰人很诚信，不会利用这些漏洞。选 D。 【小题 5】推理题：从文章最后一句话 what need is the
42、re for people to take precautions (预防措施 ) against others 可知芬兰人没有必要对别人采取预防措施。选 B。 1. Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some A. Watch Your Neck: This modern ballet is telling the stopiano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 2. Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch s
43、omething new. They botry of “Dracula” which is the classic novel by Irish playwright Bram Stoker. Time: 8:30 pm, February 2-9 Tel:98558588 B. Childrens Activih like dancing. 3. Darning wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English. 4. Mr. Black wants to come to Bety Center T
44、el: 66589982 Add: No. 2 Zhongshan Road (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) C. Art Show: A total of 10 artists ijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 5. Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guanliving close to each other are jo
45、intly giving an art exhibition. D. Peking Opera: Mei Lanfangs brave fighting against the Japanese during the wagzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English. r of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind. E. Foreign Book Center: More and more increasing learnin
46、g English books and newspapers, CDs. ect. F. The Changcheng hotel: Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010)55883326 G. Car-Hire Service: 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujing Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题
47、 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 【小题 1】第一题说李太太想让女儿假期去学钢琴， B项里提到有 piano lessons。 【小题 2】第二题说 Betty和男友想看跳舞和 A项里的 This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula”正好符合。 【小题 3】这题说 Darning想买报纸看，好提高英语。 E项里提到 More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers,越来越多的学习英语的书和报纸。正好符合。 【小 题 4】这题说布莱克太太想来北京看京剧，和 D项的 Peking Opera符合。 【小题 5】这题说 Tony和同事想租车和一个会英语的司机。和 G项符合。 书面表达 请根据以下要点提示，以 “A Bad Weekend”为题写一篇 80词左右的短文，谈谈你周末所经历的事情。可适当发挥。 1. 和同学们约好上周六去五峰山玩。 2. 约定在早上 8:00在火车站见面，乘火车去那儿。 3. 由于前一晚我睡得太晚，第二天醒来时已经 7点半。 4. 没有吃早饭匆忙赶到车站，同学们已经乘车走了。 5. 难受极了，过了个很糟糕的周末。 A Bad Week
