1、 第 份 2018届中考模拟试卷讲义 松江区二模 年 月 日 松江区 2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（6分） 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6. _
2、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):（8分） 7. A) On Tuesday B) On Wednesday C) On Sunday D) On Saturday. 8. A)Rainy B) Sunny C) Cloudy D) Windy 9. A) By bus B) By train C) By air D) By ferry. 10. A) In a bookshop B) In a post office C) I
3、n a market D) In a library. 11. A) To go shoping. B) To visit the museum. C) To stay at home. D) To se a film. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because she could not move. 13. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patien
4、t. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Manager and clerk. 14. A) He was not interested in the performance. B) He didnt go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday. C) He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre. D) He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday. C. Listen to a letter written
5、 by Sally and tell whether the following statements arc true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的信的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. “A garden sale” is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity. 16. According to the passage, one person cant hold a garden sale. 17. Some families place signs on nea
6、rby streets to guide people to “garden sale”. 18. People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sales. 19. If people like collecting old coins, they can go to garden sales for their collection. 20. The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment.
7、 D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容每空格限填一词）（10分） 21. There are _ _that robots are likely to take the place of in the future. 22. Some of the worlds most _ _regularly run computer-written articles. 23. Drivers are also probably _ _ because driverless cars are he
8、re. 24. Driverless cars seem_ _ a safer and cheaper performance. 25. Self-checkout machines help the check-out lines _ _ although they have problems. 答案：A. CDEGBA B. BACAB BBA C. TFTFTF D. 3 jobs; famous magazines; less needed; to provide; more quickly Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分
9、语音、词汇和语法） . Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Sorry to take up too much time of yours. B. It left my pocket money on my school desk. C. My father is also interested in football. D. Green tea is very co
10、mmon in China. 答案：【C】音标题，注意/和/的区别。 27. Many children start to practice playing _ piano at an early age. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：【C】冠词，固定搭配，play the piano。 28. We all know Mothers Day is celebrated_ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. to C. on D. at 答案：【B】介词，Sunday 后有限定，故用on搭配。 29. -Who taught you m
11、aking paper flowers? - Nobody. I learned it all by_. A. myself B. my C. I D. me 答案：【A】人称代词，by oneself，固定搭配。 30. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks _ us. A. to B. in C. for D. on 答案：【D】介词，固定搭配，play tricks on sb。 31. He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters_. A. tall B. taller C
12、. tallest D. the tallest 答案：【B】形容词，前文有个than，根据句意，指“但是他高5厘米。” 32. I wonder if my uncle will feel _ when he lives in a new town. A. hapily B. safely C. quietly D. lonely 答案：【D】感官类动词+形容词，lonely意为“孤独的”，其他都是副词。 33. This is a very dull movie. Ive found _ interesting in it. A. something B. anything C. ever
13、ything D. nothing 答案：【D】不定代词，根据前文dull，意为“无聊的”，故后面选nothing。 34. Can you tell me _ I can search for information on the Internet? A. what B. how C. when D. where 答案：【B】特殊疑问词，根据后面句意判断缺方式，故选how。 35. There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some for breakfast. A. tomato B. potato C. egg D. bread 答
14、案：【D】名词考查，little修饰不可数名词，bread是不可数，其他三个名词是可数的。 36. John didnt stop writing_ he was too old to hold the pen. A. until B. since C. after D. while 答案：【A】考查not.until.直到.才,固定结构 37. Students _ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A. can B. must C. ned D.may 答案：【B】考查情态动词用法，根据句意做实验时必须要小心，
15、must表必须 38. I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish_it. A. read B. treadig C. reading D. toread 答案：【C】 考查非谓语动词用法，finish后跟doing. 39. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone_the traffic rules. A. will obey B.is obeying C. obey D. obeys 答案：【D】考查if引导的从句和主句遵循主将从现 40. Tom_ in the fa
16、ctory for three years before he joined the army. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. will work 答案：【C】连词before后用过去时态，主句用过去完成时 41. We invited Professor Li_ a speech at the meeting yesterday. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 答案：【A】考查搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 42. _ enjoyable journey it was
17、!We really had a great time. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 答案：【C】感叹句中心词名词并且形容词以元音音素开头. 43. -Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_on time? -Its hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. is held B. will be held C. has been held D. was held 答案：【B】此句if引导的是
18、宾语从句，根据句意运动会能否按时举行，意指将要举行 44. -Good news! Youve been chosen to be an exchange student! -_. A. Thank you B. I agree C. Of course D. Good luck. 答案：【A】根据上下文情景 45. - It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you? -_. A. Well done B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome D. I dont
19、agree. 答案：【C】根据语境上句问我可以加入你们吗？ 应该回答 欢迎你 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) A) space B) fashionable C) realize D)solution E) invention As more and more food safety problems are reported, Chinese people
20、 start to _46_them. Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home. However, we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with. Brazilians show us a good _47_. In Sao Paulo (巴西圣保罗市), the biggest city in Brazil, growing vegetables on ones own balcony has become _
21、48_. Since most people in the city live in apartments, they dont have a garden. But if you make good use of the _49_ on your balcony, its enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. The new “urban(城市)farmers” all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best. Whats more, they are saf
22、e and fresh. 答案：CDBA 解析：46题缺动词，选项中只有C为动词，意思是意识到；47题缺名词，以意思为解决方法，顾选D, 48题缺形容词，只有B为形容词，意思是时尚的，49题缺名词，结合句意，利用你阳台上的空间，所以选A。 A) fresher B) heavily C) try D) polluted E) together A scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality; they wont be 50 by pes
23、ticides or fertilizer（肥料）; they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are 51 ; they can make the indoor air clean and they allow all family members to work 52 . Do you know to have a 53 after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather easy if one of your family members has a green thumb
24、. But if not, look for some tips. Here is a book we recommend：Growing Vegetables on the Balcony Keys：D A E C 答案：50题，by 表被动，be +动词过去分词，故而选D 51题，and 前后并列，前者more 比较级，后面are 也需要比较的语境，故而选A 52题，修饰动词work用副词，根据句意可以让家人一起工作，故而选E 53题，a 后面加名词，故而选C IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper fo
25、rms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词) 54. Sam saw two _ break into the house and called the police. (thief) 55. When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use _. (they) 56. Children go to _ school after they leave elementary school. (second) 57. If you are _ of confidence, you will be hap
26、py all the time. (fill) 58. Because of the traffic jam, I missed the _ of the film. (begin) 59. The tallest building in the city centre was _ destroyed by the big fire. (complete) 60. More and more foreigners are learning to _ Chinese nowadays. (speech) 61. The Red Cross is a big international _ and
27、 many volunteers work for it. (organize) Keys: thieves; theirs; secondary; full; beginning; completely; speak; organization 解析： 54. thief变复数要去f为ves. 55. 代词的考查，根据题意为“用他们的”。 56. 根据题意可知，在小学毕业之后要去中学，即可得secondary。 57. 固定搭配，“be full of”。 58. 根据词性可知应填名词，因此为beginning，要注意双写n。 59. 根据词性可知应填副词，因此为completely。 60
28、. 根据词性可知应填动词，因此speech变回动词为speak。 61. 根据词性可知应填名词，因此organize的名词为organization。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共14分） 62. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为否定句) The new product _ _ of four main parts inside. 63. The students are asked to writ
29、e an English diary every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ are the students asked to write an English diary? 64. We havent decided where we will have the party. (改为简单句) We havent decided _ _ have the party. 65. Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing. (改为感叹句) _ _Our journey to Canada last winter hol
30、idays was! 66. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态) We_ _not to touch the chemicals in the lab. 67. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to_ him _ at the airport tomorrow. 68. is, to deal with, it, young students, diffic
31、ult, for, the problem. (连词成句) _ 答案: 62. doesnt consist 63. How often 64. where to 65.How amazing 66.were warned 67.see off 68. It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem. 解析： 62. 考查改为否定句，动词consist三单形式，借助助动词does，故为“doesnt consist” 63. 考查对划线部分提问，划线部分every day表示频率，故用How often提问。 64. 考查
32、改为简单句，宾语从句简化用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，故填“where to” 65. 考查改为感叹句，通过句子成分划分，可知感叹形容词amazing，故填“How amazing”。 66. 考查改为被动语法，判断主句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态的结构为“was/were+done”形式，故填were warned. 67. 考查保持句意基本不变，根据句意可知“和他说再见”，用see sb off表示为某人送行。 68. 考查连词成句，观察所给单词可知，是“It is adj for sb to do sth”句型结构，故连成“It is difficult for young stude
33、nts to deal with the problem.” Part two VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old. Steve taught me to face the re
34、sults of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. I was supposed to play in
35、 the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money. I also learned from Steve that personal property（财产） is a sacred（神圣的） thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-
36、grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value (价值). He also reminded (提醒) me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I
37、still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder. Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I asked Steve to come from th
38、e house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a lo
39、ng time and then decided whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 69. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage? A) One B) Two C) Thre D) Four 70. From the second paragraph, we
40、know when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt,_. A) he felt surprised B) he felt excited C) he felt frightened D) he felt delighted 71. The underlined word confess probably means_. A) apologize B) explain C) complain D) argue 72. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his
41、young brother? A) Respect for living things B) Responsibility for ones behavior C) The value for honesty C) Care for property for others 73. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A) Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage. B) Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.
42、C) When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it. D) Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once. 74. Whats the best title for the passage? A) My Guide in Childhood B) My Lovely Brother C) My Early Memory D) My Sweet Childhood 【答案】 69-74：C C A A D A 【解析】 69. 本文为总分的结构，后三段分别描述
43、了三件哥哥教育我的事情。 70. 从第二段my voice shook可知是C选项，害怕。 71. A选项“道歉”，B选项“解释”，C选项“抱怨”， D选项“争论”。可知答案为A。 72. 从最后一段第一句可知。 73. 从第四段最后几句可知。 74. 本文主要讲的是哥哥对我的教育及影响所以选A。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Keeping a good budget You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your
44、 relatives this year. But if you dont have a (n) 75 plan for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you may want to plan a budget. A budget is a plan to 76 where your money goes. Budgeting can help you save for the things you want, but cant pay for right now. Sounds useful? Look at the followin
45、g things before you start your budget: 1. Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses(支出). 2. Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make 77 .We need to ask if
46、 wereally need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water, Wants are things you would like to have or do, 78 you can still live without them. For example, Ds and cartoons. 3. List what you spend on needs-and if there is money left over, you will sav
47、e for the things you really want. This is called a budget. 4. If you dont have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to 79 one for the other. No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game. 80 Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs. 75. A) atractive B) careful C) creative D) important 76. A) discover B) stop C) care D) control 77. A) choices B) money
