1、2012-2013学年新疆兵团农二师华山中学高二下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.
2、 【小题 1】 . Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us 【小题 2】 . With whom will you share things that you dont want everyone to know It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a
3、 few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most It has to be either your parents or your friends. 【小题 3】 . This is a shining
4、example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life. Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship
5、. 【小题 4】 . While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 【小题 5】 . Your friend
6、s will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most. People can be extraordinarily jealous(猜疑的 ) sometimes. A You know they will never pass on a wro
7、ng suggestion. B In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships. C Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist. D No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted. E.If your frie
8、nds share their secrets, theres a good possibility that they have much faith in you. F.However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章讲述了信任是任何关系的基础，包括友谊在内。但是信任的获得却是不容易的，有时候获得一个人的信任或者信任一个人
9、要用几年甚至一辈子的时间。事实上，迄今为止，赢得别人的信任仍是人际关系中最具挑战性的一个方面。 【小题 1】 B 根据下句 sometime， it takes years , even a complete lifetime to trust someone. 有时，要花几年，甚至一辈子才能相信某一个人。所以后句应该是讲赢得别人信任的不容 易，而 B选项 In fact , winning trust is the most challenging aspect of relationships 恰好讲述此内容，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 E 由下句 with whom will yo
10、u。 as much as you trust yourself。你愿意和谁分享那些你不想让每个人都知道的事情呢？肯定是一个亲密的朋友，一个你像信任自己一样信任的朋友。推断可知上句应该讲的是朋友对你的信任，而且通过下文 while。的对比可知此句应该是 E， If your friends share their secrets , theres a 假如你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他们信任你。 【小题 3】 A根据上句 It has to be either your parents or your friends 可知下文仍然要讲述的是家人朋友，而 A选项中的 they 恰好和 yo
11、ur parents or your friends 相呼应，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 C上句 Arguments and heated 。每一种关系都会有争论和热烈的讨论，在朋友 间也是真的。所以下文仍然要继续讲述这一情况，而 C选项Two people 。两个人不可能对同一件事有一致的反映，分歧确实会存在恰好符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 5】 F 上句 there are 。 说的是自己的孤独无依，而下句 your friends will never let 。当你需要鼓励的时候， 你的朋友不会让你消沉，会坚强的站在你的身旁支持你。由此判断此处应该有过渡来表示转折，而 F选项恰好
12、起到了承接上下文的作用，所以选 F.。句意：然而，一个拥有了真正朋友的幸运的人会在任何战争中都不会孤身一人。 考点：考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * In the north of China, it has been snowing for weeks on_end, which causes severe damage to crops; it is estimated that the heavy snowfall will come to _ end next week. A /; an B the; a C a; an D an; / 答案： A 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。固定短语 on
13、 end “持续；直立的 ”； come to an end “结束 ”，根据语境判断 A选项正确。句意：在中国北部大雪持续了数周，这造对庄稼造成了严重的损害；据估计这次的降雪将于下周结束。 考点：考查冠词用法。 -You will get into big trouble _ you cant prove that you didnt cheat in the exam. -I know. I will collect enough evidence to make them believe me. A unless B when C although D while 答案： B 试题分析
14、:考查连词。 A除非； B 既然，当。时候； C 尽管； D 尽管，当。时候，然而。从语境判断后句 you cant prove that you didnt cheat in the exam.和前句 You will get into big trouble是因果关系，所以 B选项正确。句意 既然你不能证明你考试没有作弊，那么你会有大麻烦的。 我知道。我会收集充分的证据来让他们相信我的。 考点：考查连词。 How can you take_ for granted that you can get something for nothing A / B that C this D it 答
15、案： D 试题分析 :考查不定代词。固定短语 take sth for granted “认为。是理所当然的 ”，句中 that从句是真正的宾语，此处是 it做形式宾语代替 that从句，所以正确选项为 D。句意：你怎么能想当然的认为你就可以不费劲而得到些什么呢。 考点：考查不定代词。 He has got the job because he has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages. A over B above C against D beyond 答案： A 试题分析 :考查介词用法。 A 在。上方，超过； B 在。上；
16、C 对。不利，逆着； D 超出。的范围，（时间）晚于。固定短语 have the advantage over优于， 比。有优势。句意：因为他比别人有懂很多种语言的优势所以他得到了这份工作。 考点：考查介词用法。 Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light -Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else. A has been wandering B was wandered C had wandered D was wandering 答案： D 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境可知说话时候对方已经注意到红灯了，所以脑子在想别的事
17、情是指没注意到红灯的时候。所以用一般过去时态，而且 mind 和动词 wander是主动关系，所以 D选项正确。句意： -抱歉，先生，难道你没有看到红灯吗？ -对不起， 刚才我思想开小差了。 考点：考查动词时态。 According to a survey carried out recently, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group. A sees B see C saw D h
18、ad seen 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境可知调查是针对现在的状况而言，所以用一般现在时。句意：根据一份最近进行的调查，与同龄男士中的百分之七十五相比较，在 15岁到 40几岁的女性中有百分之九十五的人每年看一次医生。 考点：考查动词时态。 The new CEO demanded that all inter-office communications _ in writing rather than in person, _ possible. A have been made; whoever B would be made; whichever C be made;
19、whenever D were made; whatever 答案： C 试题分析 :考查虚拟语气和连词。动词 demand后面的宾语从句中谓语应该用should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，所以答案：选 C。类似动词有 advise，suggest（建议）， request， require等。句意：新上任的 CEO要求所有办公室内部的交流都要使用书写形式而不要本人进行交流。 考点：考查虚拟语气和连词。 _, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A If
20、you double your efforts B To make some more efforts C Some more efforts D Making greater efforts 答案： C 试题分析 :考查特殊句式。连词 and连接两个并列成分或并列句，由此可以排除A， B， D选项。此处为固定结构 : 祈使句 / 名词短语， + and / or句子。句意：我想如果再多点努力，低收入家庭的住房问题可以得到解决。正确答案：是 C。 考点：考查特殊句式。 As it turned out to be the most important meeting in the year,
21、you _ so casually. A Shouldnt dress up B shouldnt have dressed up C neednt have dressed up D couldnt dress up 答案： B 试题分析 :考查情态动词。从语境可知此处是讲述过去的事情，所以应该用情态动词 +have done，故排除 A， D选项， neednt have dressed up“本来没必要这样穿戴打扮 ”，而 shouldnt have dressed up “本来不应该这样穿戴打扮 ”，根据语境判断 B选项正确。句意：这次会议结果成了一年中最重要的一次会议，你真不应该穿的
22、那样随便。 考点：考查情态动词。 With his sporting ambition_ and _ to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. A. to achieve; determined B. to be achieved; determining C. achieved; determining C. to be achieved; determined 答案： A
23、 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。从语境可知李宁还没有实现自己的 理想和抱负，所以应该用 with +宾语 +to do 表示将来，而且后面决心做某事要用 determined to do表示状态，句意：带着他体育上要实现的志向和抱负以及要在新生活中获得成功的决心，李宁决定要创造一个新的运动服品牌，与耐克和阿迪达斯这样的全球商业巨头进行竞争。所以正确答案：是 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, accordin
24、g to what Li said at the International Conference. A that B why C where D which 答案： C 试题分析 :考查定语从句。根据结构判断 people could both protect the climate a。为定语从句，从句中主谓宾成分完整，所以句子缺少状语，先行词model属于抽象名词，故用 where引导定语从句。句意：根据李在国际会议上的说法，生态经济提供了一种新的模式，在这种模式下人们能够既保 护气候也能发展经济。 考点：考查定语从句。 Experts found a large quantity of
25、 wall paintings, some of them_ the Han Dynasty. A dating back to B dated from C dated back to D dates from 答案： A 试题分析 :考查非谓语。 date from 和 date back to意思为 “始于某时期，建于某时期 ”。分析结构可知句中没有连词，属于独立主格结构，即 some of them +分词，所以排除 D 选项。此外这两个短语都没有被动形式，不能用过去分词表示被动，所以正确答案：是 A。句意：专家发现了大量的壁画，其中一些可以追溯到汉朝时期。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 S
26、eeing is believing, for some so-called news items are just _ in the newspaper office. A taken up B made up C dressed up D picked up 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A 占用，从 事； B 编造，化妆，弥补； C 打扮； D 拾起，接收（信号等）。从 so-called可知此处是指所谓的新闻，是不真实的，所以答案：选 B。句意：眼见为实， 因为这些所谓的新闻都是在编辑部编出来的。 考点：考查动词短语。 Her book Versed won the 2010
27、 Pulitzer Prize, which helped establish her _ in literature. A reputation B confusion C extinction D combination 答案 ： A 试题分析 :考查名词用法。 A 声誉； B 困惑； C 灭绝； D 结合。从语境可知此处应该是指在文学上名誉、声誉。句意：她的书 Versed获得了 2010年普利策文学奖，这帮助她在文学上确立了自己的声誉。所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查名词用法。 The girls _ voice and excellent performance made her st
28、and out in the singing contest. A distinctive B profound C ultimate D curious 答案： A 试题分析 :考查形容词辨析。 A特殊的，有特色的； B渊博的； C 最终的； D 好奇的。从 stand out 可以推断出她的优秀和与众不同，而且从词的搭配上只有 A可以修饰嗓音。句意：女孩独特的嗓音和非凡的表现使她在歌咏比赛中脱颖而出。正确答案：为 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traff
29、ic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at me. I stomped (猛踩 ) on the brakes of my car killing th
30、e engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰 ) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down. 41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started th
31、e car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home. Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took
32、a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除 )the 50 of that incident. That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂 ) in my own life and to start using words that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly realized
33、that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light. 【小题1】 A to
34、B by C through D over A pushed up B pulled up C put up D forced up A clean B light C clear D busy A hard B straight C far D high A leaving B missing C knocking D approaching A When B After C Before D Until A chasing B pursuing C looking D seeking A awfully B innocently C bravely D typically A please
35、d B embarrassed C surprised D worried A acute B unpleasant C dynamic D marvelous A music B story C language D incident A sorry B badly C soon D late A power B importance C nature D potential A fear B worry C anger D regret A damage B lesson C image D process A mistake B leisure C nonsense D mystery
36、A should B can C need D would A evidence B donation C gift D talent A or B otherwise C too D whereas A challenging B struggling C rising D caring 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A
37、 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者在自己的一次亲身经历中，无意中表露的恶劣态度和语言对孩子产生了不良的影响，由此意识到了语言的重要性和影响力。提醒人们要在生活中使用美好的语言给人带来愉快，使人振作，给人安慰；而不要恶语相加。 【小题 1】 A介词辨析。 A 随着，朝向； B 通过，凭借； C 通过； D在。上方。根据词的用法可知随着音乐唱歌或跳舞，应该使用介词 to，故正确答案：为 A。 【小题 2】 B动词辨析。 A推动； B停车； C 张贴，搭建； D强迫。 从下文可知作者要转弯，根据常识可知作者应该是在十字路口停下车，去看道路
38、交通状况，所以选 B。句意：我在十字路口停下向道路两边看。 【小题 3】 C形容词辨析。 A干净的； B轻的； C无障碍的； D繁忙的。从上文的 Traffic was light.判断此时马路上车辆稀少，应该是道路畅通无阻，所以作者才转弯，所以正确选 项是 C。 【小题 4】 B副词辨析。 A艰难地； B径直地； C遥远地； D高得。从作者的叙述不难想象当时非常危险，差点撞到作者的车子上，所以应该是径直就开了过来，故 B选项正确。 【小题 5】 B动词辨析。 A离开； B错过； C敲； D 接近。从下文可知状况虽然危险但是没有发生意外，所以是没碰到作者的车上，所以应该是错过。 B选项正确。
39、【小题 6】 C连词辨析。 A当。时候； B 在。之后； C 在。之前；D通向。从情理推断作者当时险些被撞，所以应该是气急败坏，不由自主的咒骂起来，故 C选项正确。 【小题 7】 A动词辨析。 A追逐； B追求； C看； D 寻找。从上文 The speeder zoomed (疾驰 ) 。 without even slowing down. 可知肇事汽车疾驰而过，作者的咒骂只能是在司机身后，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 8】 B副词辨析。 A及其，很坏地； B 天真无邪地；清白无辜地； C 勇敢地； D典型地。孩子是单纯，天真无邪的，而且由下文作者的叙述可知孩子受到影响回家后也学会了咒骂，所
40、以此处填 B。 【小题 9】 B形容词辨析。 A高兴的； B 尴尬的； C 惊讶的； D 担心的。根据With a red face和下文 mistake一词的出现可知作者意识到在孩子面前犯了一个错误，对孩子产生了不好的影响，所以此处应该是尴尬的表现，故 B 选项正确。 【小题 10】 B形容词辨析。 A 严重的； B不愉快的； C 强有力的； D 极好的。从下文可知儿子在学作者的咒骂，所以应该用令人不快的话语，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 11】 D名词辨析。 A音乐； B 故事； C 语言； D事件，事变。从情理可知作者险些被撞应该是不好的事件而且下文出现的 to undo (消除 )the
41、 。 of that incident.也是此空的提示，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 12】 D副词辨 析。 A 抱歉； B差得； C很快； D 迟到，晚。从上下文可知此时已经对孩子造成了不好的影响，所以作者现在意识到已经太迟了，故正确选项应该是 D。 【小题 13】 A名词辨析。 A力量； B重要性； C 大自然； D潜力。从故事的叙述中我们可以知道这篇文章讲述的就是语言对于人的影响，而且 how strong words 。 be.也是明显的提示，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 14】 C名词辨析。 A恐惧，害怕； B 担心； C 生气； D 后悔。从上文可知作者当时差点被撞，当时是愤怒地咒骂，
42、所以此处 C选项正确。 【小题 15】 A 名词辨析。 A 损坏； B 课，教训； C 形象，影像； D 步骤；进程。从故事可知在事件当中作者的语言给孩子的纯真友善带来了影响。所以选 A 【小题 16】 A名词辨析。 A 错误； B闲暇； C 无意义； D 谜团。从上下文可知作者知道在孩子面前造成了不良影响，所以是意识到了自己犯的错误，故正确答案：是 B。 【小题 17】 B情态动词辨析。 A应该； B 能够； C需要； D 将。从语境可知此处是指语言的力量能够有多大，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 18】 C名词辨析。 A 证据； B 捐赠； C 礼物； D 天赋。从上下文 a few lovi
43、ng words can help a hurting heart,lighten a heavy load. 以及作者的写作意图可知，语言能对我们产生很大的影响，是上帝赐予我们的礼物，我们要好好利用，让我们的生活更加美好。 【小题 19】 C副词辨析。 A或者； B 否则； C 也； D 然而。从上句 I slowly realized that language is 。作者意识到了。，此处又讲的是作者的感悟，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 20】 B形容词辨析。 A有挑战性的； B 奋斗的，努力的； C 上升的； D 关心他人的。从语境可知美好的语言 能激励一个人，抚慰一颗受伤的心灵，所以此
44、处应该是与 hurting， heavy等相似意义形容词，故 B选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares. Now Am
45、erican researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug o
46、n people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected
47、. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. Some memories can ruin p
48、eoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering. But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of
