1、 2016年北京市延庆县第一学期期末考试初三英语 听力理解（共 30分） 略 语言知识运用（共 25分） 三、 单项填空（共 10分，每小题 1分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jim, would you please show your new pencil-box? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析： 考查固定搭配应用。句意：吉姆你愿意让我看一下你的新铅笔盒吗？ show sb sth 向某人展示某物 固定搭配 此处用宾格。故选 B。 答案： B 22. How are you going to the
2、Summer Palace? Were going there bike. A. for B. at C. of D. by 解析： 考查介词短语的应用。句意： -你们怎么去颐和园？ -我们将要骑自行车去。 By bike 固定介词短语。故选 D. 答案： D 23. Get up early, youll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D.but 解析： 考查连词应用。句意：早起床，否则你会上学迟到的。根据上下句关系应填转折性连词。答案 D不符语境。故选 C。 答案： C 24. do you usually fly kites? In the
3、 park. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 解析： 考查疑问副词的应用。句意： -你经常在哪里放风筝？ -在公园根据答语在公园，就可推断出问地方。故选 D。 答案： D 25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：上年的运动会我跳的比比尔高。看到单词 han 就知道用比较级，只有 B是比较级，故选 B。 答案： B 26. Jack, can you play the guitar?
4、Yes, I _. A. must B. can C. need D. may 解析： 考查情态动词的肯定回答。句意： -杰克，你能弹吉他吗？ -是的，我会。带有 can的一般疑问句的肯定回答， Yes I can 故选 B。 答案： B 27. What are the neighbours doing, Joe? Oh, they _ a party. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 解析： 考查现在进行时的应用。句意： -乔，邻居们正在做什么？ -嗯，他们真在举行聚会。根据上下句关系，上句问的真正做什么，下句也应回答正在进行的动作。结构是
5、 主语 +be+doing sth 故选 C 答案： C 28. We in the same school since three years ago. A. have studied B. were studying C. will study D. study 解析： 考查现在完成时态应用。句意：自从三年前我们就在同一所学校学习。 since three years ago.是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时结构是 主语 +have+ 过去分词 故选 A。 答案： A 29. Our new school last year. A. builds B. built C. was b
6、uilt D. is built 解析： 考查被动语态的应用。句意：我们的新学校是去年被盖好的。 Our new school做主语，时间状语又是过去时的标志，所以是用过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 答案： C 30. Can you tell me to America? Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 解析： 考查宾语从句应用。句意： -你能告诉我什么时候去美国吗？ -当然， 下月。根据答语下月，可知问的
7、是什么时候将要去，宾语从句又用陈述句式。 故选 A。 答案： A 五、完形填空（共 15分，每小题 1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 31 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what ha
8、ppened only just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 32 that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the do
9、or, his father asked, “ Whats wrong, son?” Peters feeling were written all over his face. “I 33 the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He 34 the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I dont know w
10、hat happened. But whatever it was, dont be too worried on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I 35 my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losi
11、ng is only half the game. Another half is 36 how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think 37 . The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his 38 . “Im reall
12、y sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we 39 to pull together, were going to win the next one.” To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in 40 . “Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do bet
13、ter next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 31. A.best B.worst C.latest D.newest 解析： 细节理解题 刚开始就说了彼得的头很重，独自回家，根据当时情景可知那应该是最坏最糟糕的一天了，只有 B符合。故选 B。 答案： B 32. A.lucky B.surprised C.worried D.pleased 解析： 细节理解题 根据这句话 his coach might kick him off the team 又前知他
14、 了球，所以这里该是担心。故选 C。 答案： C 33. A.missed B.won C.joined D.lost 解析： 细节理解题 根据前面这句话 His team had lost the game because of him.可知这里也应填 lost .故选 D。 答案： D 34. A.knocked B.closed C.opened D.locked 解析： 细节理解题 爸爸去敲他的门，彼得应是开门让爸爸进来。后面还有 to let him in.所以彼得是打开了门。故选 C。 答案： C 35. A.chose B.failed C.helped D.forgot 解析：
15、 细节理解题 彼得和爸爸说，他输了比赛，他失败了在他们队里。故选 B。 答案： B 36. A.teaching B.choosing C.learning D.showing 解析： 细节理解题 Another half is 36 how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.这是个并列句，前面也应是 learning。故选 C。 答案： C 37. A.carefully B.cheerfully C.nervously D.proudly 解析： 细节理解题 他爸爸所说的话，使他仔细的想了想
16、。这里修饰想应是副词。故选A。 答案： A 38. A.classmates B.teammates C.teachers D.friends 解析： 细节理解题 第二天他去踢足球了，他说的这句话 “Hey, guys” he said应是对着队员们说的，故选 B。 答案： B 39. A.complete B.complain C.compare D.continue 解析： 细节理解题 他道了歉，接着说我们差一点就胜利了，如果我们继续齐心协力的话，肯定能赢。故选 D。 答案： D 40. A.agreement B.excitement C.achievement D.enjoyment
17、解析： 细节理解题 他的队友听了他的话，点了头，应是同意的点点头。故选 A。 答案： A 阅读理解 （共 50分） 六、阅读理解。（共 30分，每小题 2分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A Adisa Hello, my name is Adisa. My home is in Nigeria. Thats in Africa! My house isnt big-its small. Swimming is good, but my favoutire sport is basketball! What are
18、your favourite things to do? Olivia Hi, my names Olivia Samson. Im ten and Im from Castleton in England. Our home is in the mountains. Heres a photo. This is me and these are my two brothers, Carl and Brian. Carl is six and Brian is eight. My favourite sports are football and cycling. Luke and Alex
19、Hello! Were Luke and Alex. Were classmates! Were from Toronto in Canada. Its a big city. Our favourite thing to do is skateboarding! Im eleven and Alex is twelve. His birthday is in May my birthday is in June. When is your birthday? 41. Whats Adisas favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Fo
20、otball. D. Cycling. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据这句话 my favoutire sport is basketball!可知答案。故选 B。 答案： B 42. Where is Olivia Samson from? A. Nigeria. B. England. C. Toronto. D. Canada. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据这句话 Im from Castleton in England. 可知答案。故选 B。 答案： B 43. Who lives in a big city? A. Adisa. B. Olivia. C. Carl. D. Alex.
21、 解析： 细节理 解题 ， 根据这句话 Hello! Were Luke and Alex. Were classmates! Were from Toronto in Canada. Its a big city. 可知答案。故选 D。 答案： D 44. How old is Luke? A. 6. B. 8. C. 11. D. 12. 解析： 细节理解题。根据这句话 Im eleven and Alex is twelve可知答案。故选 C。 答案： C B Mr. Whites family decided to repair their home. Mr. White bought
22、 the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were shocked to find a lizard stuck in the small space betwee
23、n the walls. The lizards foot was stuck(插入 ) by a nail, which was hammered(钉 ) from the other side of the wall. Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail to hang up their kids photo. However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without moving from that place. So Mr. White
24、 stopped his work and watched the lizard: what has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didnt know from where another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was moved deeply by the little animal. The
25、free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for more than two years! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny an
26、imal. Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. 45. The lizards _ was stuck by a nail. lizards A. mouth B. foot C. tail D. head 解析： 细节理解题 。
27、根据这句话 The lizards foot was stuck(插入 ) by a nail,可知答案。故选B。 答案： B 46. Mr. White stopped his work to _. A. watch the lizard B. find food for the lizard C. take out the nail D. set the lizard free 解析： 细节理解题 . 根据这句话 So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard: 可知答案。故选 A。 答案： A 47. Mr. White _ af
28、ter he saw the free lizard carried food for the stuck one. A. was sorry for himself B. was worried about the lizard C. was angry with his wife D. was moved by the lizard 解析： 细节理解题 当他们看到蜥蜴被自由蜥蜴喂食， That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming,他们是被打动了。故选 D。 答案： D 48. What can we learn from the f
29、ree lizard? A. It encourages us to live even longer. B. It teaches us to trust our friends. C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard. D. It teaches us to give our hands to our loved ones. 解析： 细节理解题 根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is c
30、aring.可知答案，故选 D。 答案： D C Food is a major part of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own traditions on what people eat and when. Egypt Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but befor
31、e the days main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m. Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat. France Franc
32、e is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00 p.m. The French consider eatin
33、g a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating while doing something else is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same. Brazil Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually consists of
34、meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their families. Brazilians dont mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车 ). But they always finish eating before walking away. The United States Amer
35、icans ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈 ) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. Traditionally, families got together for
36、 a large evening meal around 6:00, but now busy schedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you dont have to finish them; taking leftovers home is common. 49. People of Egypt usually start a day with _. A. a drink B. a bagel C. some meat D. some v
37、egetables 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据这句话 Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink 可知答案，故选 A。 答案： A 50. In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal? A. Egypt. B. France. C. Brazil. D. The United States. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据这句话 Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the
38、day, 可知答案，故选 C。 答案： C 51. The underlined phrase “skip breakfast” means_. A. cook breakfast B. enjoy breakfast C. not have breakfast D. not serve breakfast 解析： 细节理解题 。 “ skip breakfast是跳过早餐，言外之意就是不吃早餐了。故选 C。 答案： C 52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life styles. B. Eating habits. C. Delic
39、ious food. D. Restaurant culture. 解析： 细节理解题 。 A. Life styles. 生活方式 B. Eating habits.饮食习惯 C. Delicious food. 美味的食物 D. Restaurant culture.餐厅文化 有短文和答案知 B较符合文章意思。故选 B。 答案： B D I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone, in the other a toy broom. I listene
40、d as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was pretend(假装 ). She said, Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace
41、 and pink. It was obvious shed been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, Im all fed up, I just dont know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the th
42、ings that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach and she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the energy to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play. Dont you know what I mean? And th
43、at day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, as I listened to her innocent(天真的 ) words that cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize Ive seen the world in a different light thr
44、ough my little darlings eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网 ) have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, Im not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore . Im going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get ano
45、ther. 53. What was the little girl doing with her doll? A. She was dressing up her doll. B. She was playing the doll with her friend Suzie. C. She was talking to her mother. D. She was punishing her doll. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段意思知道，小女孩是在惩罚他的玩具娃娃。故选 D。 答案： D 54. How did mother feel when she heard the “con
46、versation”? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed. D. Sad. 解析： 细节理解题 。 A. Worried.担 心 B. Regretful.后悔 C. Disappointed.失望 D. Sad.悲伤 根据短文意思和答案，我们知女孩的妈妈听见女儿说的话应该是后悔没有陪女儿，忽视了她。故选 B。 答案： B 55. What can we learn from this passage? A. The mother shouldnt blame her daughter. B. The mother should spend e
47、nough time with her daughter. C. The mother shouldnt carry responsibilities that many. D. The mother should pay attention to her daughters words. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据最后一段总结，妈妈应该是多陪陪孩子。故选 B。 答案： B 七、还原句子（共 10分，每小题 2分） 阅读短文，将下列所给的五个句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As Cheerful as Cheerful Can Be Miss Dinsmore lived alone in a little gray
