1、2011-2012学年江苏省无锡市阳山中学初二下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once a farmer decided to spend a h 1 in an expensive hotel in a big town. W 2 lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e 3 in the restaurant of the hotel i 4 his new clothes. The head waiter b 5 him to the table, took his order and went away. Whe
2、n he t 6 back and saw the farmer again, he had a s 7 . The f 8 had tied his table cloth round his n 9 . The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m 10 do such a thing in his restaurant. S 11 the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f 12 voice. “Good morning,
3、 sir. Would you like a hair-cut ” 答案： 【小题 1】 holiday 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 eat 【小题 4】 in 【小题 5】 brought 【小题 6】 turned 【小题 7】 surprise 【小题 8】 farmer 【小题 9】 neck 【小题 10】 mustnt 【小题 11】 so 【小题 12】 friendly 【小题 1】考查名词： spend a holiday度假 【小题 2】考查连词：当午餐时间到了：用 when 【小题 3】考查动词：到饭店吃饭： eat 【小题 4】考查介词： in his new
4、 clothes穿着新的衣服 【小题 5】考查动词： bring to, 把 带到 , 用过去式 brought 【小题 6】考查词组： turn back转过身，用过去时 turned 【小题 7】考查名词：当他有看见农夫，觉得很惊讶： surprise 【小题 8】考查上下文串联，根据前面可知是 farmer 【小题 9】考查名词：把桌布围在脖子上： neck 【小题 10】考查情态动词： mustnt禁止 【小题 11】考查连词：因此服务员去农夫那里，用 so 【小题 12】考查形容词： in a friendly way以 友好的方法 动词填空 【小题 1】 -Did you noti
5、ce a boy in blue pass by just now -No, sir. I _(watch) the TV news about Yao Ming. 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith writes short stories, but he _ ( write ) a TV play these days. 【小题 3】 The woman is very pleased because her son _(mop)up the floor. 【小题 4】 It is wrong _ (laugh) at the blind people. 【小题 5】 We all know
6、 twelve months _ (make) a year. 【小题 6】 Oh, look! Its raining outside. Wed better _ (not go) out. 【小题 7】 Have you taken your medicine today Yes, I_ (take) it after breakfast. 【小题 8】 Its necessary to spend as much time as you can _(speak) English in and after class. 【小题 9】 He (come) to the party if he
7、 has free time this evening. 【小题 10】 Since Mr. Wu came here, he _ (teach) for two years. 答案： 【小题 1】 was watching 【小题 2】 is writing 【小题 3】 has mopped 【小题 4】 to laugh 【小题 5】 makes 【小题 6】 not go 【小题 7】 took 【小题 8】 speaking 【小题 9】 will come 【小题 10】 has taught 【小 题 1】本题回答语的含义为我正在看有关姚明的电视新闻，本题回答语表示的是过去进行，
8、故本句空格处填 was watching。 【小题 2】本题后半句的含义为史密斯先生这些天正在写一个电视剧本，表示现在进行的含义，使用 be+现在分词，故本句空格处填 is writing。 【小题 3】本题的含义为那个女的很高兴，因为她的儿子拖扫了地板，本题从句使用现在完成时，结构为 has+动词过去分词，故本句空格处填 has mopped。 【小题 4】本题中的 it为形式主语，真正的主语使用动词不定式用语句尾，故本句空格处填 to laugh。 【小题 5】本题的含义为我们都知道 12个月构成 1年，故本句空格处填构成的单词 makes。 【小题 6】 had better not d
9、o sth表示最好不要做某事的含义，故本句空格处填not go。 【小题 7】本题回答语的含义为我早餐后吃药的，表示过去，故本句空格处填吃药动词的过去式 took。 【小题 8】 spend+sb+时间 +doing sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事的含义，故本句空格处填 speaking。 【小题 9】本题的含义为如果今天晚上他有空，他将来参加聚会，本题的主句表示将来，用 will+动词 原形，故本句空格处填 will come。 【小题 10】 since从句的主句通常用现在完成时，结构为 has+动词过去分词，故本句空格处填 has taught。 根据句意和汉语注释，用所给单词的正确形
10、式填空 【小题 1】 The government has_(意识到 )the importance of protecting animals. 【小题 2】 On New Years Eve, we_(简直 )cant wait to watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【小题 3】 Wetlands_(提供 )food and shelter for lots of animals. 【小题 4】 Can you _(描述 )what your sister looks like 【小题 5】 My parents will celebrate their
11、twenty years of _(结婚 )this weekend. 【小题 6】 Its_(polite)of you to speak with your mouth full of food. 【小题 7】 My father looked _(angry)at me because I had made such a big mistake. 【小题 8】 We have to face many_(nature)disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc. 【小题 9】 There are lots of new words in t
12、he _(nine)lesson. 【小题 10】 These coats are those doctors_(wife). 答案： 【小题 1】 realized 【小题 2】 simply 【小题 3】 provide 【小题 4】 describe 【小题 5】 marriage 【小题 6】 impolite 【小题 7】 angrily 【小题 8】 natural 【小题 9】 ninth 【小题 10】 wives 【小题 1】本题的含义为政府意识到保护动物的重要性，本题表示完成时态，故本题空格处填意识的过去分词 realized。 【小题 2】修饰动词短语迫不及待应 该使用副
13、词简直的单词 simply。 【小题 3】本题的含义为湿地为许多动物提供食物和栖息地，故本题空格处填提供的单词 provide。 【小题 4】本题的含义为你能描述一下你的妹妹的长相吗，情态动词后使用描述的动词原形形式 describe。 【小题 5】本题的含义为我的父母在这个周末庆祝他们 20年的婚姻，故本题空格处填婚姻的名词形式 marriage。 【小题 6】本题的含义为嘴里都是食物说话是不礼貌的，故本题空格处填不礼貌的单词 impolite。 【小题 7】本题的含义为爸爸生气地看着我，修饰动词使用副词生气地单词angrily。 【小题 8】本题的含义为我们得面对许多的自然灾害，故本题空格
14、处填形容词自然的单词 natural。 【小题 9】本题的含义为在第九课有许多单词，故本题空格处填序数词第九的单词 ninth。 【小题 10】本题的含义为这些外套是那些医生妻子的，故本题空格处填妻子名词复数的所有格形式 wives。 单项选择 * -Did you get there by_bike -No, I took _ taxi. A a; a B不填； a C the; the D a; the 答案： B -Why not join us in the game, Kitty -_, but I have to do my homework first. A Lets go B
15、Id love to C Yes, please D Its a pleasure 答案： B There was _rain last night and its _cold now. A too many; much too B much too; too many C too much; much too D much too; too much 答案： C -Who_ English last term -Mr. Wu did. A teaches your B teaches his C taught her D taught their. 答案： C -Has Tom finish
16、ed his homework -I dont know. But he _ it the whole morning. A did B does C was doing D is doing 答案： C There will be _space for wildlife if we keep cutting down forests. A fewer and fewer B fewer and less C less and less D less and fewer 答案： C My friend Joan _ a bad word about anyone. A speaks B tel
17、ls C talks D says 答案： D Miss Jones_Wuxi for one year, but she _ the Tai Lake. A has been to; hasnt gone to B has been in; has been to C has come to; hasnt been to D has been in; hasnt been to 答案： D The number of the films _ than before. A is larger B is more C are larger D are more 答案： A The old man
18、 lives_ in a _ house. A alone; alone B lonely; lonely C alone; lonely D lonely; alone 答案： C That man _ be Marys father, as he is much taller. A can B must C cant D mustnt 答案： C -_ will the match start -_half past seven. A How long; until B How long; Not until C How soon; until D How soon; Not until
19、答案： D _ the classmates help, we won the basketball final at last. A To B With C For D Under 答案： B -_ interesting news it is!- I think so. A what an B How C What D How an 答案： C -Hes already back to Australia,_ -_, he is on a visit to Shanghai. A isnt he; No B hasnt he; Yes C isnt he; Yes D hasnt he;
20、No 答案： A 完型填空 Walt Disney， the great film-maker was born in Chicago in 1901. His greatest wish was to be a famous _1_. When he was young, he went to a _2_ office in a city named Kansas. There he had some friends _3_. He took some pictures with himself and wanted to get a job. But he had no _4_. They
21、 looked at the pictures and said, “Sorry, young man, we dont think there is _5_interesting in your pictures. ” But he didnt lose 6_ . He went on to draw pictures. His family was _7_. One day a mouse came into his room and played on the floor. He stopped _8 _ and watched it. The mouse came to him and
22、 sat on his desk, so he gave the mouse a piece of bread. Then the mouse came nearer and was given more bread. 9 this way after some days the mouse became his good friend. Disney went to the west of the USA after a few years. He tried to get work as an artist, but he wasnt still 10 . One day he remem
23、bered the cute mouse. He picked up his pencil and began to draw. He drew some different pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse. Now most people knew and loved him all over the world. 【小题1】 A artist B scientist C inventor D actor A book B newspaper C post D photo A working B living C playin
24、g D doing A luck B luckily C unluckily D lucky A anything B nothing C something D everything A head B mind C heart D idea A rich B happy C poor D sad A draw B drawing C to draw D drew A for B with C in D on A successful B success C successfully D fail 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A
25、 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据下文可知迪士尼想成为一名画家，故选 A。 【小题 2】此题考察名词。 【小题 3】此题考查动词，动词的现在分词作定语表示正在进行。 【小题 4】 no跟名词。 No luck表示不幸运 【小题 5】根据句意应是否定结构故用 anything。 【小题 6】 lose heart固定短语表示失去信心。 【小题 7】根据下文可知选 C,家庭状况不是很好。 【小题 8】 stop doing sth表示停止做某事。 【小题 9】 in this way固定结构表示用这种方法。
26、【小题 10】此题重点考察形容词，故选 A。 阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotel often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的 )toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But ,if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring
27、your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(
28、资源 )and is very bad for the environment. Do you know that one Chinese person makes as much as as 400kg of waste a year Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take b
29、etween 100 and 400 years to bread down. So wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a
30、 plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂 ). use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of(代替 ) disposable ones. 【小题 1】 Which of the following may still be provided(被提供 ) in Beijing hotels after June A toothbrush
31、es B tea cups C shampoo D paper slippers. 【小题 2】 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things A To let their guests take fewer things while travelling. B To hope their guests use fewer disposable things. C To wish their guests to save money. D To want their guests to use more dispos
32、able things. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Many disposable things are made of plastic. B Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C Plastic is very bad for the environment. D Plastic breaks down easily. 【小题 4】 What can we do to make our world a better place at h
33、ome and school A Using shopping bags made of plastic. B Using paper cups instead of plastic ones. C Using disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D Using everything over and over again. 【小题 5】 We can tell from the story that_. A People dont like disposable things at all. B We cant use paper or plas
34、tic bowls at school. C We should use fewer plastic things and protect our environment. D Hotels wont provide disposable things to save money. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Most Chinese hotel often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的 )toothbrushes, to
35、othpaste, shampoo and slippers.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.”可知。 【小题 3】句意判断题，由文中语句 “Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to bread down.”可知。 【小 题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Try to do these things in your daily life: use cloth shopping bags, not
36、 plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.”可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 0ur village carpenter(木匠 )， John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two window. W
37、hen I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill( 账单 ) for his job. My wife said to me quietly, “Thats his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said in a loud voice, “Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it ” “Ill decide about that when I see the bill,” I said. John laug
38、hed and gave me his bill for the work. I read: One dining table 10th November, 2011 Cost of wood $ 17:00 Paint $1. 50 Work, 8 hours($1 an hour) $8. 00 Total $36. 50 When I was looking at the bill, John said,” Its been a fine day, hasnt it Quite sunny. ” “Yes,” I said. “Im glad its only the 10th of N
39、ovember. ” “Me, too,” said John, “you waitit will be a lot colder by the end of the month. ” “Yes, colderand more expensive! Dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, wont they, John ” John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes I gave his
40、bill back to him. “If its not too much trouble, John,” I said,“Please add(加 ) it up again, You can forget the date-” I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it. 【小题 1】 Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill A Because he didnt want the writer to check the bill
41、carefully. B Because he wanted to show that he was really polite. C Because its a good way to communicate with each other. D Because he wanted to confirm what the weather was like. 【小题 2】 How much would John ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of December according to his bill A $ 26.
42、50 B $36. 50 C $56. 50 D $57. 50 【小题 3】 When John got the money, he was happy because_. A he felt lucky to get the money for his work B he got paid a lot more than usual for his work C he got as much money as he had expected D he didnt have to add up the costs any more 【小题 4】 Which word can best des
43、cribe John A Clever B Silly C Dishonest D Humorous(幽默的 ) 【小题 5】 What can we learn about John from the passage A He made a mistake carelessly in the bill B He tried to get more money for his work. C He had written the bill before the writer got home D He had talked about the bill with the writers wif
44、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, wont they, John ”可知。 【小题 3】句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。 【小题 4】句意推断题，根据上下文内容可知。 【小题 5】理解推断题，纵观全文内容理解可知。 书面表达 假设你的英语老师要求你以 “My Hometown”为题写一篇介绍你家乡的小短文，请根据所给要点提示写一
45、篇英文短文。 内容要点如下： 是个历史悠久的城市； 多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天白云，近年来发生了很大的变化； 路上汽车越来越多，空气污染越来越严重，人们的健康状况不如以前。 我们应该 - 注意： 1. 短文内容须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯 2. 第 4 要点的内容须用 2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数 80个左右 答案： My hometown is a city with a long history. We used to have blue sky and white clouds many years ago. But it has changed a lot
46、 over the years. There are more cars on the road. The air pollution is getting worse and worse. People are not as healthy as before. we should take action to protect the environment. We should also stop people from buying more cars and make the public transport system better. 翻译 完成句子 【小题 1】我表妹告诉我这书她买了三个月。 My cousin tells me_. 【小题 2】他过去是一位士兵。 He_. 【小题 3】我们已经为贫 困地区的孩子提供了一些文具。 We_some stationery. 【小题 4】火灾发生时，人们惊恐的四处逃散。 When the fire happened, people_. 【小题 5】日本海啸冲走了数千座房子，许多人丧命。 The tsunami in Japan_
