1、2011年上海市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 A. Will you help me with it B. Do you read English every day C. Because I have a lot of trouble with my English. D. How do you like English E. Lets make progress together. F. Ah, thats it. A: Why dont you look happy, Rose B: 91 I can hardly pass the exam every time. I reall
2、y dont know what to do. A: Dont worry. 92 B: No, I only read English before the exam. A: 93 If you want to study English well, you must practice reading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on B: Id like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day. 94 A: All
3、right, Id like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with my English. Lets help each other. B: OK. 95 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】_ 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 单项选择 * We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A move B moved C will move D hav
4、e moved 答案： C Since nuclear(核 ) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _ of it very much. A frightened B be frightened C frightening D be frightening 答案： A Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A dont B mustnt C neednt D may not 答案： C
5、Your computer doesnt work now, is there _ with it A wrong something B something wrong C wrong anything D anything wrong 答案： B The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A live B lived C have lived D will live 答案： C Its raining heavily outside. Why dont you _ your ra
6、incoat A put on B to put on C take off D to take off 答案： A Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _. A Mothers Day B the Mothers s Day C the Mothers Day D Mothers Day 答案： D I found a story-book on the desk, it isnt mine, it is _,I think. A her B she C yours D mine 答案：
7、C This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A a B an C the D / 答案： D The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business. A from B onto C at D in 答案： A I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China. A all B both C neither D either 答案： B
8、 Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A ride B rode C rides D will ride 答案： C By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A collect B collected C have collected D had collected 答案： D You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night. A may B ne
9、ed C should D ought to 答案： A We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived. A since B if C while D until 答案： D Take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks. A but B and C or D so 答案： C We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before. A fast B faster C fastest D
10、 the fastest 答案： B The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A friendly B gently C happily D politely 答案： A The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A duck B horse C bird D sheep 答案： D Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise,
11、 there are about _ workers in it. A six thousands B six thousand C six thousands of D six thousand of 答案： B By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的 ) libraries will be free to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. A. a B. the C. 不填 答案： C _ is it from
12、Leshan to Chengdu Im not sure, but it takes about two hours to get there by bus. A. How soon B. How far C. How fast 答案： B When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 答案： C Will you come over for din
13、ner on Monday or Tuesday Im afraid _ day is OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. A. neither B. either C. both 答案： A We can use this special pen to record or take pictures. Really Will you please show me _ it A. how to use B. what to use C. why to use 答案： A He _to save his pocket money
14、 for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised 答案： C Susan, you know what We can have a dog! Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 答案： B _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your han
15、ds, Jack. OK. I know we must save every drop(滴 ) of water. A. Why not B. Please C. Dont 答案： C Do you often go fishing with your father No, _. I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually 答案： A Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was
16、taken B. took C. was taking 答案： A It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. could B. had to C. must 答案： B Can you tell me_ Sure. His home is next to the cinema. A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live 答案： B What do you often
17、do _ classes to relax Listen to music or walk around the school. A. over B. through C. between 答案： C 完型填空 July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have 36 the Independence Day holiday every year. What do people 37 on Independence Day Many colorful and interesting th
18、ings. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤 ). Kids can 38 much delicious food like hotdogs. And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats 39 the stars and stripes(星条 ) of the countrys flag on them. And
19、 Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves 40 . Its a great day, but no one forgets that its 41 too. US people are proud of their 42 and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it. 【小题 1】 A. spent B. cel
20、ebrated C. decorated 【小题 2】 A. do B. make C. give 【小题 3】 A. smell B. sell C. eat 【小题 4】 A. for B. with C. at 【小题 5】 A. hot B. warm C. cool 【小题 6】 A. funny B. serious C. boring 【小题 7】 A. country B. school C. home 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】 1776年 7月 4日是美国
21、诞生日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食。当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。 【小题 1】 B根据句意，人们每年都要庆祝独立日。 Spent表示度过这个节日，decorated是 装饰 的意思，与原文意思不符，故选 B。 【小题 1】 A 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句 :人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？ 【小题 1】 C家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选 C。 【小题 1】 B考查定语。 With短语作后置定语，带有星星和星条的帽子。
22、【小题 1】 C许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子。 Hot 和 warm不符合文意。 【小题 1】 B 本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。 【小题 1】 A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的， B、 C不切题意。 One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅 ) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at an empty table and waited for 43 to take his order. Of course nobo
23、dy did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria 44 . “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and 45 what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned thats how everything works in the US
24、,” the old man later told a friend. “ 46 is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want 47 you are willing(自愿的 ) to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to 48 it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 49 , life everywhere is like a caf
25、eteria. Dont wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own 50 . 【小题1】 A his friend B his wife C a stranger D someone A worked B painted C repaired D planned A send out B give out C pick out D look out A School B Life C Office D Company A if B because C though D until A carry B lend C mo
26、ve D bring A In peace B In the end C In fact D In a hurry A work B hands C opinion D books 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【主旨大意】通过一位老人在咖啡馆的经历告诉人们一个深刻的道理：不要等着天上掉馅饼，成功与幸福只有掌握在自己手中。 【小题 1】 D 老人按照自己的思维方式找到一个空桌坐下，然后等人（服务员）来接受自己的吩咐。 【小题 1】 A 以为端着满盘子食物的老太太告诉他咖啡馆
27、内是如何运作的。此处 work不应理解为 “工作 ”，而应理解为 “起作用 ”或 “运行规则 ”。 【小题 1】 C 结合文意：直直的走过去然后挑选你所需要的。 Pick out是挑选的意思。 【小题 1】 B本句是老人的心得，富有哲理：生活就像咖啡馆。 【小题 1】 A与 46空合 为一个整体：如果你愿意埋单的话，你可以得到一切。 【小题 1】 D 与上文整体理解：你不要指望任何人会把幸福和成功带给你。Bring是带来的意思。 【小题 1】 C语气的缓解，进一步阐述自己的观点，由 “事实上 ”引出下文。 【小题 1】 B 整体理解点名文意：成功掌握在自己的手中 (hands )。 阅读理解
28、On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing. But it wasnt just a car accidenthe was drunk( 喝醉的 ). Now, Gao has to go to prison (监狱 ) for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine. Gao is the first star to be punished under Chinas new drunk driving law.
29、From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever. Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China. According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部 ), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase fr
30、om 2009. The new law sees drunk driving as a crime. In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照 ) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public se
31、rvice, and take part in educational programs. You may think: drunk driving is a crime Isnt this law too unkind But experts say: not at all. “It is to protect peoples rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very dangerous. No matter what the results
32、 are, it should not be allowed.” 【小题 1】 Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because _. A. he went home too late B. he drank too much wine C. the road was too crowded 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指 ) A. Health. B. Weather. C. Money. 【小题 3】 When did
33、 the new law come into use A. May 1, 2010. B. May 1, 2011. C. May 9, 2011. 【小题 4】 What do experts think of the new law A. Drunk driving is a crime. B. The law is not kind to drunk drivers. C. Driving has become a serious problem. 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentence is TRUE A. Li Gang from Chengdu
34、 doesnt like the law. B. In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses. C. There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】联系下文 But it wasnt just a car accidenthe was drunk( 喝醉的 ).可知他喝了太多的酒，故选 B 【小题 1】联系上文 if the police catch a drun
35、k driver,如果警察抓住醉酒驾驶及下文吊销驾照，可知此处指的是罚款，故选 C 【小题 1】根据 From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.及上文描述，可知指的是 2011年五月一日，故选 B 【小题 1】根据 The new law sees drunk driving as a crime.描述，可知选 A 【小题 1】根据 According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部
36、 ), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.描述，可知 2010年酒驾的人比 2009年多了 68%,故选 C Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg). How did he lose all that w
37、eight in only half a year “One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.” Rocha is from a boxing (拳击 ) familyhis father and two older brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises, li
38、ke sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑 ). Then Rocha started jogging(慢跑 ). “No kid likes running,” he says. “I dont want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on.” Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to lea
39、ve with sweat (汗水 ) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. “Rocha works very hard,” says his coach, Hector Lopez. “Its surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. Ive never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.” Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a
40、family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.” 【小题 1】 How much weight did Rocha lose in six months A. At least 24 pounds. B. At least 30 pounds. C. At least
41、55 pounds. 【小题 2】 Rocha said he had no choice but to keep on running because_. A. he liked running very much B. he wanted to be thin and strong C. he wanted to be a professional boxer 【小题 3】 What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised A. Rocha lost weight so quickly. B. Rocha was so fat 18 months ago. C
42、. Rocha comes from a boxing family. 【小题 4】 Whats the correct order of the following sentences a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups. b. He lost the pounds quickly. c. He joined a boxing club. d. He began running. f. He boxed for about three hours every day. A. a-d-c-f-b B. d-a-f-c-b C. a-d-f-c-b 【小题 5
43、】 The writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. Rocha is a hardworking boy B. it is important to get exercise C. everything is possible if you work hard 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. T
44、here is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星 ). Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can trav
45、el at half the speed of light. 【小题 1】 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 【小题 2】 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mar
46、s have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 【小题 3】 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 【小题 4】 Every student can study, do their homework on the co
47、mputer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 【小题 5】 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片 ) and will not be as delicious as they are toda
48、y. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自 2100年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰丽，引人入胜。 【小题 1】 B 本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。选 B。 【小题 1】 C第四段讲述了在火星上的困惑：容易失重。 【小题 1】 E本段介绍入住火星的优势：住的条件大 为改善。 【小题 1】 A 本段介绍学生上学方面的问题，故选 A。 【小题 1】 D根据上下文，讲述在饮食方面存在的差别。 A lot o
