1、2011 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空 1分，共 5分） Here are the steps for_ hand wash! First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫 )at least 15 seconds. _, rinse your hands_ Dry _ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please_ to turn the tap
2、s off with towel 答案： 1.correct;2. Then; 3.with water;4. your hands; 5.remember 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，把相应的 字母番号填在方框下面的横线上。 A:Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith B:Im sorry._1_ A:When will he come back B:I think hell be back in an hour._2_ A:Thats very kind of you. Id like him to come to my birthday party._3
3、_ B:Certainly._4_Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. Now please give me your phone number. A:7667569. My name is Liu Wei. B:All right. _5_ A.Could I take a message B.Can I leave my telephone number for you C.Wait a minute, please. D. He isnt here right now. E.Ill tell him to call you back. 【小
4、题 1】 _【小题 2】 _【小题 3】 _【小题 4】_【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E (Doctor=D, Woman=W) D: Good morning. Whats your trouble W: I dont feel very well. D:_1_ W:Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D:Open your mouth and say, Ah. W:Aahh. D:_2_ W:Ever since last night. D: Di
5、d you sleep well W:No. I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see._3_ W:Can you tell me how I got a cold D: Maybe you are too tired. W: think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home D:Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days. W: _4_ D: No, I dont think so. But y
6、ou really need a good rest and take the medicine. W:_5_ D:Three times a day. W:OK. Thank you. A.Youve got a cold. B.How often do I have to take it C.Have you taken your temperature D.How long have you been like this E.Is it serious 【小题 1】 _【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _【小题 4】_ 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题
7、3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 单项选择 * Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here A did; arrive B will; arrive C have; arrived D are; arriving 答案： A Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_ the old. A both.and. B either. or. C not.but. D neither.nor. 答案： A The
8、 magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A may B might C could D must 答案： D Have you seen_ pen I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one I think I saw it somewhere. A the; the B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案： B Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to
9、read _ A it B this C that D one 答案： A Could you please pass me the book A Yes, I could B No, I couldnt C Sure. Here you are D No, thats no problem 答案： C We want to know _to help them. A what can we do B whatwecan do C how can we do D how we can do 答案： B I want to watch the basketball match. Would yo
10、u please _ the TV A turn on B turn off C turndown D turn up 答案： A In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_ A very well B much better C very good D even worse 答案： D You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A if B unless C when D that 答案： B Look! There is a horse racing program on
11、TV now. Hmm . It _exciting. A seems B looks like C feels D seems like 答案： A Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwork. A get the way of B get on the way of C get on well with D get in the way of 答案： D _ you_ the Beatles story Yes. And their songs are popular. A Did; hear
12、 B Do; listen to C Have; heard of D Have; listened to 答案： C Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A is greatly appreciating B appreciates C has appreciated D is greatly appreciated 答案： D Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City. A wi
13、ll be shown up B will be shown around C will show around D will show to 答案： B 31. Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A looks like B takes after C doesnt take after D isnt like 答案： C I wonder _ _. Im afraid well be late. A how we can be on time B what we are going to do C
14、why we get to school late D if we will arrive at the meeting on time 答案： D How is your English study Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar. A am interested in B am good at C have a little trouble D have no trouble 答案： C My car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A going
15、off B going out C breaking down D setting off 答案： A I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_ A how to do B how to do it C how to use D when can I use it 答案： B I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present A I
16、f B What C What if D How about 答案： C Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months. A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 答案： D Li Hua studies English very _and her English is _in her class. A careful, good B carefully, well C careful, best D carefully, the best 答案： D Could you tell
17、me _ Sorry, I dont know. A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案： B -What time will Diana get to Chengdu -Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案： C -Where is John -He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B
18、. has been to C. went to 答案： A -How about having a picnic with me -Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案： C -Dad, may I watch TV -No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 答案： A -Oh, so many people in the park -Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunda
19、y morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案： B -How much is the pair of shoes -Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is B. are C. am 答案： A -Do you mind my opening the window -_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案： A - What do you usually do at weekends -I often practice _English. A. speak B
20、. to speak C. speaking 答案： C How clean and tidy your bedroom is! Thank you. It every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 答案： B We should protect the animals _danger. A on B in C of D at 答案： B Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_. A I B my C myself D me 答案： C Tom rushed into the hous
21、e_ his mother was cooking. A as B before C while D after 答案： C 完型填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 47 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 48 i
22、n everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. Whats the best 52 to get knowledge I
23、f we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 54 getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand 55 . 【小题 1】 A. sleep B. drink C. cat 【小题 2】 A. sport B. knowledge C. meat 【小题 3】 A. interested B. interesting C. good 【小题 4】 A. something B. not
24、hing C. anything 【小题 5】 A. write B. learn C. read 【小题 6】 A. try B. think C. wait 【小题 7】 A. place B. way C. road 【小题 8】 A. with B. to C. by 【小题 9】 A. seldom B. always C. sometimes 【小题 10】 A. much B. well C. better 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小
25、题 1】 C An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She cant run quickly, and she cant bite 41 .One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and 42 it. But she couldnt bite it. So the mouse got out of her 43 and ran away. The old man got very 44 and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Dont beat you
26、r servant. Dont be unkind to the 45 When they are young, they can do good work.” 【小题 1】 A. too B. also C. either 【小题 2】 A. catch B. caught C. catches 【小题 3】 A. mouth B. eyes C. hands 【小题 4】 A. sad B. satisfied C. angry 【小题 5】 A. young B. old C. sick 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 阅
27、读理解 【小题 1】 Miss Ding lives in . A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park 【小题 2】 The hotel is . A. in the park B. on the left of the bank C. near the bank 【小题 3】 Which bus cant reach the hotel A. Bus 705. B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47. 【小题 4】 If Miss Ding is lost, she can . A. call her friends B. wait unti
28、l the light is green C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the door. C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【主旨大意
29、】 Miss Ding 正在法国度假，介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题 “Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可判断选项为 A。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出 “宾馆在银行附近 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息 Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47可以推断选项 B。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格二的 “Notice”信息中的句子 “Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get
30、lost.”以及表格一中的信息 “Phone Number: 07979-70078010”可判断出选项 C。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据表格二的 “Usage”信息中的句子 Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.。可推断选项 A是错误的 ，而选项 B是正确的。根据表格二 “Notice”中的句子 “Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.”可知选项
31、C是错误的。故选项为 B。 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势 ) and attention improve. Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in We
32、st Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning. The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so st
33、rongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puert o Rico (波多黎各 ) and Japan, says Witt. Res
34、earch shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐 ) on a ball, says Witt, but it feels awful. Because the students are moving, their blood (血液 ) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑 ), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer. Fur
35、thermore, theyre fun. says Pownali. 【小题 1】 What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school The student will _. A pay more attention to his lessons B be fun C like to move around D sit up straighter 【小题 2】 How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls A About three years. B Only one year
36、. C In 2008. D Since he was a fifth-grade teacher. 【小题 3】 In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs A Four. B Three. C Two. D One. 【小题 4】 Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_. A improve the students posture and attention B slouch on t
37、he chairs C have fun D Both A and C are correct answers. 【小题 5】 Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball A Sitting on a chair. B Sitting on a ball. C They are the same. D We dont know. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B Heres an interview to a
38、 pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P= Pilot) R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane P: It varies (WESJ) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别 ) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight. R: Do pilo
39、ts take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派 ) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane. R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差 ) P: Jet lag is annoying
40、 for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home. R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计 ) according to the number of people on each flight. R: Do p
41、ilots eat the airplane food P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you dont hate eating lobster (龙虾 ) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only
42、one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane! 【小题 1】 The number of pilots depends on _. A how many hours a plane flies B what kind of planes they are C the airline companies assign D what the pilot likes 【小题 2】 In order to know the weight of the
43、airplane, the pilots must know_ _. A the weight of everything put into the plane B the number of people on the plane C the weight of the things and people on the plane D the importance of the weight 【小题 3】 Whats the Chinese meaning of the word poisoning in the passage A中毒 B难吃 C缺少 D浪费 【小题 4】 What doe
44、s the pilot think of the airplane food A Airplane food is more delicious than lobster. B The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster. C The pilot doesnt like the airplane food at all. D Airplane food is as delicious as lobster. 【小题 5】 What question doesnt the reporter ask in the inter
45、view A How to keep passengers safe B How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane C How to deal with jet lag D How to take breaks during flying. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Want to say hello from Disneyland Send a post card! Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园 ), wild animals,
46、silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where On a post card! Have people always sent post cards No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters. The idea for the first decorated (装饰 ) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a grea
47、t way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the e
