1、2011年广西梧州市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案： (每格限填一词 ) The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life， we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on(取决于 )our ability to express
2、 ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily， increasing(增加 )our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study. When you see a new word， whether through reading or hearing someone say the word， just be
3、ready to take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates(与 相关 )to it. If you understand the word, youll hopefully remember it well. Meanwhile, youd better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary， magazine and newspaper or even take down the
4、 unknown words you hear. Try to review them every day-look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again， along with their meanings， and you will surprisingly remember themn in no time. You can also do word searches， crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these g
5、ames， you are more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them. The more words you have in your brains word bank， the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering，learning and having fun， too. Finally, reading is also believed to be an exc
6、ellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in， because in this way， you are less likely to become bored. But dont skip over(忽略 ) those words you dont know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and yo
7、ull surely have a better chance of remembering them. Topic： Increasing Your Vocabulary 【小题 1】_ of building up vocabulary Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. Be 【小题 2】 _to your study. Suggestions on remembering new words 1.Remember every new word you meet wi
8、th by【小题 3】_it. Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary. 2.Make a 【小题 4】 _of new words to learn. Review the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. Copy the words and their meanings over and over again. 3.Do word games. Play these
9、games， come across new words and study them with fun. 4.Learn words through reading. Read things you【小题 5】 _. Do not skip over new words， but remember and use them more. 答案： 【小题 1】 Importance / Advantages / Value / Reasons 【小题 1】 helpful / useful 【小题 1】 understanding 【小题 1】 list 【小题 1】 like /enjoy /
10、 love 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 (共 5小题；每小题 1分。满分 5分 ) 【小题 1】一 I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in. 一 We _ (fish)by the river. 【小题 2】 _ (make)sure that there are no mistakes， he will check the paper carefully. 【小题 3】 Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _(fix) 【小题 4】 There _
11、(not be) much snow here in the past three years. 【小题 5】 I dont know if we _(sbow) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon. 答案： 【小题 1】 were fishing 【小题 1】 To make 【小题 1】 fixing 【小题 1】 hasnt been 【小题 1】 will bw shown / am going to be shown 单项选择 * Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wo
12、ndering_ you could gowith me. A if B when C that D where 答案： A Mary isnt here at the moment. She_ later. A comes B came C has come D is coming 答案： D Can I help you _. I want to buy some T -shirts for my children. A Yes, please B No, thanks C It doesnt matter D Of course I can 答案： A The work is too h
13、ard for him. He_ finish it on time. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： A Harriet is lost and her parents are really_her. A.interested in B. afraid of C. busy with d. worried about 答案： D Where did you go for your winter vacation My family went to Paris._ had a great time. A.He B. She C. We d. Th
14、ey 答案： C 1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_ it. A.get B. take C. fit d. love 答案： D I cant eat any more food, I am_. A busy B hungry C full D serious 答案： C Come on, _youll be late. A. and B. but C. or d. so 答案： C Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane
15、 on Monday. A arrive B arrived C are arriving D will arrive 答案： B The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health. A.orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish 答案： D How kind you are! You always do what you can_me. A help B helping C to help D helps 答案： C Were doing a lot to protect ou
16、r environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it. A hard B harder C hardest D hardly 答案： B What happened to Billy He_because of his drink -driving. A is caught B was caught C has caught D had caught 答案： B Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon I have to
17、study for tomorrows test. A Id love to B Im afraid not C Sounds good D No problem 答案： B 完型填空 It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time I really only meant it as a joke. I wasnt trying to steal anything honestly. My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking ar
18、ound bragging (吹嘘 ) about it to everyone. He was saying, My cell phone can download (下载 ) the newest 41 off the internet.Then he 42everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really 43 . 44 class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didnt h
19、ave a phone like 45 , so we had to crowd around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 46 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous (嫉妒 ). But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 47 noticed i
20、t was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My 48 was to give it back to him the next day. I 49 wanted to see his reaction (反应 ). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off. But this morning he rushed into class, screaming a
21、nd yelling (吼叫 ). He was very 50 and almost mad. He started accusing (指责 ) different people of 51 his phone, but I had it in my 52 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate 53 Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmasters office. They 54 go
22、t in a lot of trouble. Now I dont know what to 55 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, hell think I stole it. If I dont tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble 【小A ads B songs C films D games 题1】 A gave B showed C lent D asked A good B bad C noisy D unclear A A
23、fter B During C In D From A hers B ours C his D theirs A and B but C then D so A Everybody B Somebody C Anybody D Nobody A plan B suggestion C dream D action A always B hardly C just D sometimes A happy B quiet C sad D angry A losing B stealing C playing D using A desk B hand C bag D pocket A if B b
24、ecause C until D though A both B all C neither D none A say B take C see D do 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 You are probably familiar with the saying： An apple a day keeps the doctor awa
25、y. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. The research chose fruit flies(果蝇 ), as they share many genes(基因 )with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物 ) added to their diet
26、. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 daysfive days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk， climb and move about as they aged. According to the result, the researchers believed that the
27、 antioxidants(抗氧化剂 ) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质 ) that cause illnesses，as well as aging. In another study， researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses an
28、d stroke. The apples genetic code(遗传密码 ) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses a
29、nd cancer. Apples that kill the desire(欲望 ) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthyapples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years. The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million
30、 years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant， which would finally become todays apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches， str
31、awberries and other related fruits. 【小题 1】 Why were fruit flies used for the research A Because they have a similar diet to humans. B Because they have a history as long as apples. C Because they share a lot of genes with humans. D Because they feed on nothing but apple extract. 【小题 2】 What result d
32、id the researchers find out A Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes. B Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging. C Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humansbodies. D Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious. 【小题 3】 What happened t
33、o apples around 65 million years ago according to the research A Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse. B Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs. C They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions. D They w
34、ent through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits. 【小题 4】 What can we infer(推断 )from the passage A Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before. B People who have the habit of eating apples dont need to see a doctor. C Apples that kill the
35、 desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now. D People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A For a long time being happy was considered natural， and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work a
36、t getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish， not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good poin
37、ts, not bad ones in other people. You dont have to be spineless(无骨气的 )in order to be popular. In fact， you will be liked and respected(尊重 )if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(权利 ). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to yo
38、ur own group, to older people， to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you. You cannot expect to be p erfect, so you must learn not to b e too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn fro
39、m them. Many young people become discouraged(泄气的 ) when they know their unpleasant qualitiesselfishness ， laziness， etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. When sometMng is wrong， it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you dont like a teacher or
40、a classmate. Try to see why， and look at yourself， too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can w ith the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never h
41、elps in a situation you cant change. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part A Not sharing anything with others. B Not thinking too much of yourself. C Not attracting the attention of your friends. D Not making friends with people who have bad points. 【小题 2】 Ho
42、w can we get along well with others according to the passage A We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves. B We should show others our unpleasant qualities. C We should stand up for our rights in any way we like. D We should fight against our unpleasant qualities. 【小题 3】 What
43、 can we know from the passage A Even if we dont have good relationships with others， we neednt work at it. B Even if someone is not important to us， we still need to treat him politely. C Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes， we are still to be blamed. D Even if the situation cannot be
44、changed, we still need to worry much about it. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B It was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was ahout to begin. On their faces was confidence. This was their la
45、st exam before they graduated(毕业 )and found jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had， others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study， they felt ready and able to conquer(征服 )the world. The coming exam， they knew， would be easy. The professor(教授 )had said they could bring any books
46、 or notes they wanted， but they couldnt talk to each other during the test. They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the profes
47、sor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand. She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked， “How many students completed all five questions ” Not a hand
48、was put up. How many of you answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two ”The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One， then. Certainly somebody finished one ”But the class stayed silent. The professor put down the papers.“That is just what I expected， ”she said. “I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. Instead of testing you on what you learned i
