2012-2013学年浙江丽水第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江丽水第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据对话内容,从方框里选择适当的句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。 M: Hello, Peters Dumpling House! Can I help you W: 【小题 1】 M: Sure. What kind of dumplings would you like W: 【小题 2】 M: We have beef, mutton, cabbage W: Umm 【小题 3】 M: OK. 【小题 4】 W: One small orange juice. M: OK. Whats your addr

2、ess W: 【小题 5】 M: And your telephone number W: Its 218-2188. M: 218-2188. OK. Thatll be 25 yuan. W: Thank you very much. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这则对话主要记述了一位顾客在电话里订餐的场景。通过对话我们可以知道,他定了一大碗牛肉 白菜馅的饺子,一小杯橘子汁。他的地址是新华大街,电话是 218-2188。 【小题 1】联系上文问句及下文问句 ,你想要那种饺子 .可选 E,我想要一大碗饺子 . 【

3、小题 2】我们有牛肉的 ,羊肉的 ,白菜的 ,可知选 C,你想要哪种饺子? 【小题 3】联系下文,好吧。可知上文表示要了某种饺子。故选 A,我想要牛肉白菜馅的饺子。 【小题 4】联系下文,一小杯橘子汁。可知选 B,要什么喝的吗? 【小题 5】联系上文,你的地址是什么?可知选 D,新华大街 58号。 考点:情景交际 点评:本题较为简单,一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句, 注意答语间人称和时态的对应关系,注意一些问句的特点,如:一般疑问句首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。由于没有多余选项,可以采用排除法来完成,把一时没有把握的小题放到最后再来完成。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。

4、 单项选择 * My friend Amy often takes walk with her dog in the park after dinner. A不填 B a C an D the 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :饭后 ,我的朋友艾米常常带他的狗去公园散步 .短语 take a walk散步 ,walk在表示某一次散步时 ,是可数名词 .结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一次散步 ,故用不定冠词 .walk词首音素是辅音 ,故不定冠词用 a.选 B. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名

5、词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词 用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 I on my way here and had to ask the police for help. A got well B got lost C got dressed D got popular 答案: B 试题分析: well 作为形容词时,意思是健康的,良好的; lost 丢失的, 迷

6、路的; dressed穿好衣服的,打扮好的; popular流行的,受欢迎的。联系下文,我不得不向警察求助。可知前文指的是,我在到这儿的路上迷路了。故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Do you want to play basketball after school, Jack . I have to practice my English. A Yes, I do B Lets go C Sounds great D Sorry,

7、Im busy 答案: D 试题分析: Yes, I do是的 ,我 ; Lets go让我们去吧; Sounds great听起来不错; Sorry, Im busy抱歉,我很忙。句意:杰克,放学后你想去打篮球吗?根据下文,我必须得练习我的英语。可知前文为否定回应。故选 D。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系的答语。同时注意上下文在时态,人称和数上的对应关系 ,注意一些句型在答语上与汉语不同的特点 , 不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Where is Sally Oh, sh e in the ar

8、t room. A draws B drew C is drawing D can draw 答案: C 试题分析:句意:萨利在哪儿? 哦,她正在美术室画画。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 I love my grandpa very much because he is good at stories. A saying

9、 B speaking C talking D telling 答案: D 试题分析: tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; say 说,强调说的内容; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用; speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。句意:我非常喜欢我的爷爷,因为他非常善于讲故事。故选 D。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问 题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 You drive on the right of the road i

10、n China. Its the traffic rule. A must B can C will D may 答案: A 试题分析: must 必须,一定; can 能,可能; will 会,将要; may 可以。句意:在中国你一定要靠右侧驾车。这是交通规则。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语 考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 I enjoy reading very much. When I read books, I feel that time go

11、es . A slowly B quickly C luckily D early 答案: B 试题分析: slowly慢慢地; quickly快速地; luckily幸运地; early提早地,在初期。句意:我非常喜欢读书。当我读书时,我感到时间过得很快。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Do you like the movie Front of the Class Ye

12、s, its wonderful. my friends all like it. A And B But C Or D Then 答案: A 试题分析: And和 ,并且 ;But 但是 ;Or或者 ,否则 ;Then那么 ,然后 .句意 :你喜欢 这部电影吗? 是的,好极了。并且我的朋友们都喜欢。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

13、 There is a big in my neighborhood. I usually shop there. A hotel B library C supermarket D restaurant 答案: C 试题分析: hotel宾馆,旅馆; library图书馆; supermarket超市; restaurant饭店句意 :在我们社区有一个大超市 .我通常在那儿购物 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点:名词辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . I like to spen

14、d time my grandparents on Sundays. A for B in C on D with 答案: D 试题分析: for为了 ;in在里面 ;on在上面 ;with伴随 ,和 .句意:在周日,我喜欢和我的奶奶共度时光结合语境可知选 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径 。 完型填空 My family took a trip to New York City last summer. We wer

15、e very excited. It was our first trip to New York. We 1 to New York on Sunday morning. The weather was sunny. The trip on the plane was very fine. We arrived at about 3:00 p.m. We stayed there for one 2 . We didnt have much 3 time during our visit to New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the

16、 science museum. The next day, we 4 the train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had a 5 time. However (然而 ), one day was really exciting for 6 . On Friday, we wanted to go to Central Park. 7 , we took a subway into the city. Later on, we took a bus to Central Park. There were many people on t

17、he bus. After ten minutes, we got off (下车 ) the bus at the park. But we found Maria wasnt with us. She was 8 ! She didnt get off. My father 9 the bus. At last, the driver stopped the bus and Maria got off. She was very careful on the buses and trains after that. We came back to Los Angeles the next

18、day. We got home late Saturday evening. We were 10 , but we were happy. We had a wonderful time in New York. However, Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip. 【小题1】 A walked B flew C got D moved A day B week C month D year A free B busy C interesting D good A bought B saw C took D drove A

19、quiet B boring C happy D sad A me B Maria C my mother D my father A First B At last C Then D After that A in the street B on the train C at the park D on the bus A ran after B looked after C looked for D waited for A excited B scared C surprised D tired 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

20、 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己一家去纽约的旅行。 【小题 1】联系上文描述 ,可知此处指的是我们在星期日上午到达纽约 .故选 B,到达 . 【小题 2】名词辨析 . A. 天 B. 星期,周; C. 月; D. 年。联系下文描述,可知我们在纽约呆了一周。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,我们没有太多的空闲时间去参观纽约。故选 A。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是,我们去了长岛。故选 C。乘 去。 【小题 5】形容词辨析。 A. 安静的; B.无聊的; C. 高兴

21、的; D. 伤心的。联系前文,可知我们玩得很高兴。故选 C。 【小题 6】联系下文描述,可知这一天对于玛利亚来说真的很令人兴奋。故选B,玛利亚。 【小题 7】联系下文 Later on,可知此处指的是,我们首先乘地铁进了城。故选 A,首先。 【小题 8】联系前文描述,可知玛利亚还在车上。故选 D,在公交车上。 【小题 9】 短语辨析; A. 追逐; B. 照顾; C. 寻找; D. 等待。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我的父亲追公交车。故选 A。 【小题 10】形容词辨析。 A.兴奋的; B. 害怕的; C. 惊讶的; D. 疲乏的。结合常识可知旅行是很累的。故选 D。 考点:故事类记述文 点

22、评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 March 29, 2013 Sunny Today was the Hungry Luncheon (饥饿午餐日 ). Every year, at our school, there is a lunch event called the Hungry Luncheon. If you want to join the event, you must pay

23、two dollars at the door of the dining hall and get a letter. All the money is used for helping those poor people who dont have enough (足够的 ) food to eat. My letter was “K”. After all the students sat down, the teachers called the letters for the meals: 15% of the students got to eat a best dinner. 2

24、5% of the students got to eat an Okay meal. But 60% of the students just had a small piece of bread and a small cup of water! The purpose (目的 ) of this event is to tell us about the unfairness (不公平 ) of the world, and that we need to start helping the poor! I was one of the 60% of the students. I wa

25、s a little hungry for the rest of the day, but I learned something from this special lesson. Now every time I eat, I think about the poor.答案: 【小题 1】 March 【小题 2】 ./two/ dollars 【小题 3】 the unfairness (of the world) 【小题 4】 start helping the poor / help the poor 【小题 5】 best dinner/meal 【小题 6】 OK/Okay d

26、inner/meal 【小题 7】 a small piece of bread / a little bread 【小题 8】 a small cup of water / a little water 【小题 9】 hungry 【小题 10】 learned something / learned a lot 试题分析:这篇日记中作者主要讲述了自己参加饥饿午餐日活动的情况,告诉我们世界上还有很多不公平的事情,号召我们帮助那些穷人。 【小题 1】根 据 March 29, 2013 Sunny Today was the Hungry Luncheon (饥饿午餐日 ). 描述,可知今年在

27、三月。故填:March 【小题 2】根据第二段 If you want to join the event, you must pay two dollars at the door of the dining hall and get a letter.描述,可知每个学生要花两美元。故填: ./two/ dollars 【小题 3】根据 The purpose (目的 ) of this event is to tell us about the unfairness (不公平 ) of the world, 描述,可知这个活动的主要目的四是给我们讲述世界上的不公。故填: the unfai

28、rness (of the world) 【小题 4】根据 and that we need to start helping the poor!描述,可知此处指的是,我们有必要帮助那些穷人。故填: start helping the poor / help the poor 【小题 5】根据第三段 15% of the students got to eat a best dinner.描述,可知填best dinner/meal,最好的饭。 【小题 6】根据第三段 25% of the students got to eat an Okay meal.描述,可知填:OK/Okay dinn

29、er/meal,不错的饭。 【小题 7】根据第三段 But 60% of the students just had a small piece of bread 描述,可知填: a small piece of bread / a little bread,一点面包 【小题 8】根据第三段 But 60% of the students just hadand a small cup of water描述,可知填: a small cup of water / a little water,一小杯水。 【小题 9】根据最后一段 I was a little hungry for the re

30、st of the day,描述,可知此处指的是作者有点饿,故填 hungry,饥饿的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 but I learned something from this special lesson. 描述,可知作者学到了一些东西。故填: learned something / learned a lot 考点:关于一篇日记的记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法

31、规则。 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase(短语) , “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret(秘密) ”. And there is an old interesting story about it. Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would

32、 usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布 ) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. When the man opened the cloth

33、 bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The mans secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的

34、是 ) . A the useful bag B the phrase C the cat D the chicken 【小题 2】 The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to when they sold chickens. A tell the secret B sell the cats C get more money D keep the cats quiet 【小题 3】 Which is the best for the blank (空白处 ) in the passage A The woman was angry

35、 to see a cat. B The man put a cat in the bag. C The man asked her to see the chicken. D The woman wanted to see the chicken. 【小题 4】 The writer wrote the story to tell us . A the woman was smart B how farmers sold their cats C the phrase is useful D where the phrase came from 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【

36、小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这篇短文重点介绍了英语中一个短语的由来 . 【小题 1】联系前文 Here is an interesting phrase(短语) , “to let the cat out of the bag”.描述,可知 it 指的是这个短语,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段 But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. 描述 ,人们把猫当做鸡是为了多卖钱 ,故选 C

37、. 【小题 3】联系上下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,这个女人想看看这些鸡 .故选 D. 【小题 4】这篇短文重点介绍了英语中一个短语的由来 ,故选 D. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Look at the picture on the right. What is it Yeah, its a special robot car, ROPITS. Japan made it this year. Its a new k

38、ind of car. The car can drive itself. It is very easy for people to use it. ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (个人智能交通系统机器人 ). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的 ) people in Japan. What makes the ROPITS special One can ask it to

39、pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone. After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride. The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故 ) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour.

40、【小题 1】 This passage is about a new kind of . A car B bicycle C smart-phone D computer 【小题 2】 The ROPITS is special because . A it is only for people in Japan B it can drive itself all the way C it can drive fast on the road D it is for the old and disabled people 【小题 3】 From the passage we know that

41、 . A ROPITS is big and smart B people must learn to drive ROPITS C only old and disabled people can use ROPITS D ROPITS is helpful for the old and the disabled people 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了日本发明的一种新型汽车。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要是介绍一种新型的汽车。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一段 The car can drive its

42、elf. 及下文描述,可知这是一辆自动驾驶汽车,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 he Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的 ) people in Japan.描述,可知这钟汽车对老人和残疾人很有帮助。故选 D。 考点:关于一种汽车的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 【小题 1】 We can learn to play ping-pong . A at Mr Cais house

43、 B on Friday afternoon C in Schools P.E. Building D from Monday to Friday 【小题 2】 The Star Rock Band will meet every . A Friday afternoon B Monday morning C Saturday afternoon D Sunday morning 【小题 3】 Cathy can sing well and she wants to meet some music lovers. She can . A call 368-5788 B call 898-344

44、3 C meet Mr Cai on Sunday D meet Tina on Saturday 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这两则海报中主要介绍了有关两个俱乐部的信息。 【小题 1】根据第一则海报最后一句描述,可知在体育大楼里面学习打乒乓球。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第二则海报最后一句描述,可知这个明星摇滚乐队每个周日上午会面。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据第二则海报第一二句描述,可知这个俱乐部招收音乐爱好者,故凯西可以拨打这个俱乐部的电话。选 B。 考点:关于两则海报的应用文阅读 点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要

45、认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。 书面表达 同学们,在你们成长的过程中,想到过母亲的付出吗?请写一篇 6080 词左右的小短文,描述母亲为你做的事和你的感受。以下提示词仅供参考。 cook meals, wash clothes, read books to, go hiking with, happy, exciting _ _ _ 答案: One possible version: My mother is always the busiest in my family. She does a lot for me a

46、nd my whole family. She does most of the housework, such as cooking meals, washing clothes and so on. When I was still a little child, she read stories to me every night before I went to sleep. And she often took me to parks, zoos and other places to have fun. I am thankful to her for everything she

47、 did. I love my mother. ( 80 words) 试题分析:这是一篇命题作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向,需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要围绕要点组织材料,确定时态主要词汇等问题,由于是描述自己经历过的事情,故时态主要是一般过去时态和现在完成时态,人称是第一人称 。写作中,应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 考点:命题作文的写作 点评:本题给出的材料较为简略,可发挥的空间较大,所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥,利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。 选词填空 We often talk about the weather. If w

48、e want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and 【小题 1】 the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather 【小题 2】 . And we can ask other people in two different 【小题3】 , “Whats the weather like today ” or “How is the weather today ” You can also call at 96121 for the weather. When its cold, we nee

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