1、2012-2013学年浙江省温岭市四校八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 选项补全对话，两项多余（每空 1分，共 5分） A: Good morning, young man. B: Good morning, doctor. A:. 【小题 1】 B: I feel terrible A: 【小题 2】 B: No, I dont. A: Open your month and say “ ah”. B: ah. A: Oh, you have a cold. 【小题 3】 I think you will feel better soon. B: 【小题 4】 . Than
2、k you, doctor. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一个年轻人和医生的一段对话，由对话可知年轻人得了感冒，医生开出了药，并提醒他注意休息。 【小题 1】根据下文 I feel terrible 可知选 D，你怎么了？ 【小题 2】根据 No, I dont.可知问句为一般疑问句，一般现在时态，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 No, I didnt.可知问句为一般疑问句， 一般过去时态，故选 B。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知选 E最符合逻辑。这个药每天吃三次，并且好好休息一下。 【小题 5】联系上文，我想你会
3、很快好起来，可知选 C，我希望如此。 考点：情景交际 点评：本题较为简单，一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意答语间人称和时态的对应关系，注意一些问句的特点，如：一般疑问句首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。由于五个小题指给出了五个选项，可以采用排除法来完成，把一时没有把握的小题放到最后再来完成。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * -Eric is ill in hospital. He cant come to your party today. -_ A I dont think so B It doesnt matter C Im sorry to hear
4、 that D Thats not a good idea 答案： C 试题分析： I dont think so我不这样认为； It doesnt matter没关系； Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息； Thats not a good idea这可不是一个好主意。句意：艾瑞克生病住院了。他今天不能来参加你的聚会了。结合语境可知选 C为最佳答案：。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别
5、。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 -_ is it from Binhai to Wenling -Around forty miles. You should take a bus. A How far B How much C How soon D How long 答案： A 试题分析： How far多远； How much多少； How soon多久； How long多长。根据下文，大约四十千米。可知上文问的是距离，故选 A。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问
6、词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 - Would you like some more rice -No, thank you. Im _. A hungry B full C thirsty D sleepy 答案： B 试题分析： hungry饥饿的； full饱满的； thirsty饥渴的； sleepy困乏的。句意：你想来点米饭吗？ 不，谢谢你。我吃饱了。故选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 -Can you visit the muse
7、um with me this Saturday -_. A Yes, please B Sure, Id love to C Yes, I would D No, I wouldnt 答案： B 试题分析： Yes, please是的，请吧； Sure, Id love to当然，我愿意； Yes, I would和 No, I wouldnt一般不用这种句子进行回应。句意：这个星期六你能和我去参观这家博物馆吗？结合语境可知选 B，为最佳答案：。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语
8、，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Thanks a lot for _ me to join you. A invite B invited C inviting D invites 答案： C 试题分析：本句中 for是介词，表示感谢的原因。后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：动名词作宾语往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作，一般谓语介词后面作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 -All of us _ sometimes. -You had b
9、etter have a good rest when you are free. A gets tired B get tired C getting tired D is tired 答案： B 试题分析：根据频度副词 sometimes有时，可知句子为一般现在时态， All of us我们所有人，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 _do they surf on the internet Twice a week.
10、 A How soon B How much C How many D How often 答案： D 试题分析： A. 多久； B. 多少钱； C. 多少个； D. 多久一次。 根据答语：一周两次。可知选 D。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 -Tomorrow is Sunday. Are you going swimming -Im not sure. It _ the weather. A looks like B waits for C
11、 looks after D depends on 答案： D 试题分析： A. 看起来像 ； B. 等待； C. 照看； D. 依靠。句意：明天是星期天，你要去游泳吗？ 我不确定。要看天气而定。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 -Tina, you didnt come to school yesterday. _ -I had a high fever. A How about you B What was the matter C Where did you go D What do
12、you do 答案： B 试题分析： A. 你怎么样； B. 发生了什么事； C. 你去了哪里； D. 你是做什么工作的。句意：蒂娜，你昨天没有去学校，结合下文，我发烧了。可知选 B最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 -Are you going to Beijing by _ train -No. Im taking _ car. A /;A B
13、A; the C /; / D the; a 答案： A 试题分析： by表示交通方式时，后面直接加交通工具，不要冠词。 Take表示交通方式时，后面接不定冠词，在加交通工具，表示乘 去的含义。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：冠词的习惯用法 点评：英语中冠词也有习惯用法，在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语，部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去，但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对 于此类问题的最好方法，尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语，答题时凭记忆完成即可。 完型填空 There is nobody in the world the same_【小题 1】 _ you; you
14、are unique (独特唯一的 )! Everybody is _【小题 2】 _from everyone else. That is good !_【小题 3】 _ it makes the world(世界 )an interesting place. There are people taller_【小题 4】 _you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than _【小题 5】 _. Another differ
15、ence is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 【小题 6】 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as_【小题 7】 _at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. _【小题 8】 _ does your best friend look like Do yo
16、u both _【小题 9】 _to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think _【小题 10】 _ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world,“I am who I am Im unique!” 【小题11】 A with B as C of D from A better B different C s
17、mart D good A Because B So C Although D But A after B than C like D in front of A her B she C hers D shes A smart B smarter C smartest D a smart A bad B better C well D good A Where B What C How D How often A like B enjoy C would like D going A through B by C in D on 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【
18、小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，其实我们要注重自身的价值。 【小题 1】考查短语 the same as和 一样，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查短语 be different from不同于 ，故选 B。 【小题 3】连词辨析。 Because因为； So因此； although虽然，尽管； But但是。结合语境可知连词后面表示的是原因， so后面表示结果，故选 B。 【小题 4】联系前文 taller
19、可知选 B，比 。 【小题 5】本句中 than是介词，后面接名词做宾语，故选 C，她的，名词性物主代词作宾语，其它选项不能用作介词宾语。 【小题 6】联系下文 than you. 可知前文用比较级，故选 B，有一些比你聪明的朋友。 【小题 7】考查句式 as adj as 和 一样 ， bad坏的； better比较级，更好的； well一般用做副词好地； good好的。联系 下文 But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 可知选 D为最佳答案：，他们在体育上和你样好。 【小题 8】本句中动词短
20、语 look like 缺少逻辑宾语，故选 B看起来象什么？ 【小题 9】根据助动词 do可知本句文一般现在时态， enjoy后一般接动名词作宾语，故需按 A，你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ 【小题 10】介词辨析。 Through通过，穿过； by通过某种方式； in 在某个范围；on在某个方面，关于。 In some ways在某些方面，故选 C。 考点：关于人的独特性的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。
21、Ted is 【小题 1】 active boy. He enjoys 【小题 2】 in the morning. Sometimes he invites his good friend Ed 【小题 3】 tennis with him. Ed often beats him at tennis, but Ted is 【小题 4】 very happy. Why Because Teds parents are both at work. When he is with Ed, he can tell Ed what he thinks. And Ed can give him som
22、e 【小题 5】 . 【小题 6】 A. a B. an C. the 【小题 7】 A. running B. to run C. runs 【小题 8】 A. play B. to play C. playing 【小题 9】 A. still B. so C. too 【小题 10】 A. plan B. idea C. advice 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描述的是泰德和他的朋友艾德的故事。 【小题 1】根据 active 词首音素是元音，故选 B。 【小题 2】 enjoy 后一般接动名词作宾
23、语，表示喜欢做某事，故选 A。 【小题 3】 invite后面接不定式作宾语，表示邀请某人做某 事，故选 B。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 Still仍旧； so 因此； too 太。联系上文他经常被艾德打败，可知句意为：但是他仍旧很高兴。故选 A。 【小题 5】词义辨析。 Plan计划； idea思想，主意； advice建议。联系上文描述可知此处指的是给他建议，故选 C。 考点：关于记述文中的词汇运用能力 点评：本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合
24、逻辑关系。 阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane , but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still tak
25、e hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your
26、 way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 Why do many people like to
27、 travel by plane A Because it is fast. B Because it is often late. C Because an airport is far from the city . D Because they can open the window. 【小题 2】 Which is not the good thing about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D You can walk around in the
28、train. 【小题 3】 If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out A A bus. B A car. C A train. D A bike. 【小题 4】 What is the bad thing about the car A You neednt go to a station. B You can start your journey when you want to. C There are too many cars on the road. D You neednt go
29、 to a bus station. 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car A He likes to take A plan , the train and the car. B He doesnt like to take a plane because its fast. C He likes to take a car because he has a car. D He likes to take a train although it takes a little more tim
30、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点，阅读中注意三者之间的区别。 【小题 1】根据 Planes are fast, but they still 描述而可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I know it takes a little more time. 可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 also you can carry many things with you in a car.可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 But sometimes there are
31、too many cars on the road.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据短文描述虽然火车用时较长一点，但是作者喜欢乘坐火车，故选 D。 考点：关于三种交通工具的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Mr White works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from
32、 his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep (入睡 ). But its usually too late and Mr White has to get up early in the morning when she is still sleeping. One day
33、Mr White felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs White went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方 ). When Mrs White took the medicine to the doctors ro
34、om, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (药片 ) are for you. ” “For me ” the woman said in surprise. “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!” “I dont think so, madam,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be all right soon if you take t
35、hem. ” 【小题 1】 Mr White _. A has time to have a good sleep B is busy but he can have a good sleep C isnt tired and doesnt like to go to bed early D doesnt have a good rest 【小题 2】 Mr Whites wife _ every evening. A works late B writes things C keeps talking late D watches TV late 【小题 3】 Mr White has to
36、 get up when his wife is sleeping in the morning because _. A he cant fall asleep B he has to go to work C he doesnt want to sleep D his wife asks him to get up 【小题 4】 One day Mr White couldnt go to work because _. A he was ill B his wife was ill C his wife didnt let him go D he didnt want to go to
37、work 【小题 5】 The sentence “Your husband will be all right soon if you take them. ” means Mr White will soon be all right if _. A Mr White takes the pills B Mr White takes the bottle of medicine C Mrs White takes the pills D Mrs White stops talking too much at night 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题
38、4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这个故事当中的丈夫由于工作到很晚，而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡，导致丈夫睡眠不足。在去医院看病时，医生也给这个妻子开出了药方，让妻子明白到自己才是丈夫的病因。 【小题 1】根据 Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep (入睡 ). But its usually too late可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据下文描述可知他早起是为了去上班，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 One
39、day Mr White felt terrible and couldnt go to work.可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “They are sleeping pills. 他们是安眠药，可知如果 怀特夫人吃了这些药，晚上就不会说太多话，故他的丈夫就会好起来，选 C。 考点：关于一对夫妻的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 117: Some people like to have friends who are differe
40、nt from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself Kate Join Date: March, 2011 Location: the United Kingdom I like to have friends who are like me. Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed the
41、re for a week. Next month we want to go to Paris. However, Vades is more athletic than me. Ditlady Join Date: april, 2011 Location: Canada I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. Im a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with m
42、y problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Harbinger Join Date: May, 2011 Hi, everyone! I went to see the dentist last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your
43、life more interesting. 【小题 1】 Where is Kate going next month A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Italy. D. To France. 【小题 2】 Whats Libby like A Shes as beautiful as Ditlady. B Shes more outgoing than Ditlady. C Shes as quiet as Ditlady. D Shes more athletic than Ditlady. 【小题 3】 What was the matter wi
44、th Harbinger last week A He had a cold. B He had a headache. C He had a fever. D He had a toothache. 【小题 4】 What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have A Those who are different from him. B Those who are the same as him. C He doesnt like to make friends. D He likes to have both kinds of friends
45、. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “similar” mean A一致的 B相似的 C友好的 D简单的 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题以表格的形式介绍了三个人的一些个人情况及对于交友的不同观点。 【小题 1】根据 Next month we want to go to Paris.巴黎是法国的城市，故选 D，法国。 【小题 2】根据 and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 I went to see
46、the dentist last week 去看牙医，可知是有牙病，故选 D，他牙疼。 【小题 4】根据 In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.可知选D。 【小题 5】联系上文 different from不同于，可知这个单词的含义是相似的，故选 B。 考点：关于交友的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 书面表达 Frank邀请 lice参加他这周日的生日
47、宴会，但 Alice的父母不在 家要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。 Alice感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。 Dear Frank, Thank you very much_ _ _ I hope you can have a good time. FromAlice 答案： Dear Frank， Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go， but I cant. My parents are out . They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. Im very sorry but I cant go to your party. I hope you can have a good time. From Alice 试题分析 : 这是一篇应用文
