1、2012届上海市奉贤区初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * Would you please help me pick up _umbrella on the floor A a B an C the D / 答案： C 这题考查冠词的用法， the umbrella on the floor是特指地板上的伞，句意是：能请你帮我捡起地板上的伞吗？选 C。 -What should we do first if we want to _our village A decide B discover C describe D develop 答案： D 这题是动词辨析： decide决定 di
2、scover 发现 describe描述 develop发展， D符合句意：如果我们想发展村子，我们首先要做什么？ Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A catch up with B agree with C get on well with D keep up with 答案： C 这题考查词组辨析： catch up with赶上 agree with同意 get on well with和 .相处 keep up with跟上， C项符合句意：如果你对他们友
3、好的话，我保证你会和同学相处的好的。 The people there did not allow them to set up a factory _ pollute the water in the river. A not so as to B so as not to C in order to D so that 答案： B 句意是 ;为了不污染水，那里的人不允许他们建工厂， so as not to do “为了不 ” 。选 B。 The teacher, as well as his students_ to attend the party last week. A is in
4、vited B are invited C was invited D were invited 答案： C 这题考查主谓一致和时态，时间是 last week，用过去时，另外主语被 as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是 the teacher，所以选 C。 -_shall we deal with the waste paper. bottles and boxes -Lets keep them for recycling. Its good for the environment. A How B What C Why D Where 答案： A 这题考查疑问词的用法，
5、句子中的 deal with the waste paper“处理废纸 ”，不缺宾语，所以填 how，表示方式，句意是：我们该怎么处理废纸，瓶子和盒子？ -留着回收，这对环境有利。选 A。 _ it is to chat with our friends on the Internet! A What great funny B What great fun C What a great fun D How great funny 答案： B 这题考查句型： Its fun to do sth的感叹句的用法 ,因为 fun是不可数名词，所以用 what修饰，而且不用 a。选 B。句意是：在网上
6、和朋友聊 天真是有趣的事。 -I will fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. -Wonderful!_ A Why not B I hope so. C With pleasure. D Have a good time! 答案： D 这题考查交际用语，第一句是：这个周末我也要去青岛度周末。回答应是：玩得开心。选 D。 - Could I use your bike for a while. Sam - _. Im not using it. A I have no idea B Sure, go ahead C No. you cant
7、D Never mind! 答案： B 这题考查交际用语，问句是：我可以用你的自行车吗？从第二句的 Im not using it.看出是同意的，所以 B。 “当然可以，请便 ”。 Spring is here. Everyone is looking forward to _ a trip to the Forest Park. A take B to take C taking D took 答案： C 这题考查动名词做介词宾语的情况， look forward to“渴望 ”，这里的 to 是介词，后面接动名词，选 C。句意是：春天到了，每个人都盼望到森林公园旅游。 - My plan
8、is _ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny - Well, I prefer _movies at the cinema. A to watch, see B watching, see C watching, to see D to watch, to see 答案： D 这题考查不定式的用法：第一空是不定式做表语的用法，第二空不定式做prefer的宾语，句意是： -我的计划是在家看录像， Jenny，你准备做什么？ -我更喜欢到电影院看电影。选 D。 Even a drop of water _because it is so
9、important to all the living things. A must waste B must be wasted C mustnt waste D mustnt be wasted 答案： D 这题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法， “情态动词 +be+done”，句意是：一滴水都不能浪费，因为它对每个生物都是有用的，注意用否定式。 -Mr. Smith, Can you give us some advice on how to learn English well -Remember, Nothing can be learned well _hard work. A by
10、B through C with D without 答案： D 这题考查介词的用法： by通过 through通过 with用 without没有，句意是： -斯密斯先生，你能建议我怎么把英语学好吗？ -记住，没有勤奋，什么也学不好。 Its not safe for teenagers to give out too much_ about themselves on the Internet. A information B question C ideas D things 答案： A 考查名词辨析 :information信息 question问题 ideas想 法 things事情
11、，句意是：年轻人在网上散布太多个人信息是不安全的。选 A。 I dont quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _example A others B other C the other D another 答案： D 这题考查形容词的用法： another是 “另一个 ”， the other是两者中，除了一个，另一个用 the other， others后面不加名词， other是泛指 “其它的 ”。所以选 D，句意是：我不理解你说的话，你能再给我举个例子吗？ Of the two pairs of jeans,
12、I chose _ one because I hadnt enough money on me. A expensive B more expensive C the less expensive D the most expensive 答案： C 这题考查形容词比较级的用法，因为是两条牛仔裤，所以用比较级，这里比较级修饰 one，所以要加 the，再根据后面说没有足够的钱，所以用 C，表示不 太贵的。 - Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _read the words in the newspaper. -OK. A hardly
13、B nearly C clearly D almost 答案： A 这题考查副词的用法： hardly几乎不 nearly几乎 clearly清楚地 almost几乎，句意是：琳达，把眼镜递给我，我几乎看不见报纸上的字。选 A。 You have already tried your best, so you _worry too much about the exams. A cant B neednt C mustnt D shouldnt 答案： B 这题考查情态动词的用法， cant不能 neednt不必 mustnt不应当 shouldnt不应该。句意是：你已经尽力了，没必要担心考试
14、。选 B. Its half past four. School is over. The children_ games happily on the playground. A play B are playing C played D have played 答案： B 这题考查时态，根据句意：现在是 4点半，学生是正在操场做游戏，用现在进行时。选 B。 When I _ the cinema, the film _for ten minutes A got to; has begun B arrived at; has been on C reached; had begun D hu
15、rried to; had been on 答案： D 这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指 “我到电影院之前电影已经开始 5 分钟了 ”，用过去完成时，又因为 begin 是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选 D。 完型填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 ) Anger (生气 ) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gi
16、ves you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b _1_ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f_2_, your face turns red and you may want to break something
17、 or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h_3_ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in
18、the right way, without hurting o_ 4 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p_5_, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b_6_feelings can start to go
19、away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Dont let your anger c 7 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse. 答案： 【小题 1】 borrows 【小题 2】 faster
20、【小题 3】 head 【小题 4】 others 【小题 5】 parents 【小题 6】 bad 【小题 7】 control 【小题 1】这里列出来的都是让人生气的事， borrows借了，说明是朋友借了你最喜欢的东西，结果弄坏了。 【小题 2】表示呼吸加快， much后面用比较级 faster。 【小题 3】我们有时会把愤怒藏在头脑里，填 head。 【小题 4】和 yourselves对应，填 others，表示不能伤害自己和他人。 【小题 5】父母，老师，好朋友是并列的，填 parents。 【小题 6】前面说 anger，属于 bad feeling，不好的情感。 【小题 7】
21、句意是别让愤怒控制你，填 control。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Exam time is the most stressful (最有压力的 ) period of the year. Youve worked all the term on your classes and now its the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake, it is easy to get stressed about your exam
22、s. However, with the right amount or hard work and focus you can pass your tests 1! When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some 2 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to reme
23、mber when studying is not to panic! Take the middle path-stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and _3_yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one! So, what do you do Set aside a time each da
24、y for study and a time For _4 . You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are_ 5 , information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind. It does no good to look at
25、 your exams like the rest of your life 6 them. Instead, just view them as another obstacle (障碍物 ) you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around
26、the corner. 【小A quickly B carefully C easily D importantly 题1】 A got off B gave up C took up D put off A moving B encouraging C pushing D enjoying A learning B relaxation C sleep D sports A tired B excited C satisfied D terrified A looks on B puts on C depends on D sits on 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题
27、3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 1】 with the right amount or hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily!句意是：如果时间恰当，努力和专注的话，你会很容易通过考试的。选 C。 【小题 2】词组辨析： got off下车 gave up放弃 took up从事、占据 put off推迟，从后面的 burned themselves out耗尽体力，选择相对应的 B项。有人放弃了。 【小题 3】 push sb too hard是 “把某人逼得太紧 ”，和前面的 stress
28、 out一致，选 C。 【小题 4】句意是：每天留点时间学习，留点时间休息，选 B。 【小题 5】从后面的 information will not stick in your memory.你会记不住信息的，说明是 tired，累了，选 A。 【小题 6】词组辨析 looks on旁观 puts on穿上 depends on取决于 sits on坐在 上，句意是：看待考试好像人生的其它部分都取决于它，这是不好的，所以选C。 阅读理解 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题 ) Your Nose is Busy and Important Your nose h
29、as many important jobs, and is always busy. Smelling Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体 ),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒 ) into the air. T
30、hese invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells. Breathing Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液 ) to clean dust and germs (细
31、菌 ) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat. Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working. Tasting Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and s
32、mell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献 ) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesnt taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor. Smell memory Smells can
33、 bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味 )you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collec
34、ted as you get older. Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller! 【小题 1】 How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage What are they 【小题 2】 Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesnt it 【小题 3】 What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out
35、of air 【小题 4】 What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose 【小题 5】 How do smells bring back memories 【小题 6】 What do you think of your nose Why do you think so 答案： 【小题 1】 Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory. 【小题 2】 Yes, it does. 【小题 3】 Hair and mucus. 【小题 4
36、】 It wont taste as good. 【小题 5】 By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell. 【小题 6】 It is very useful. Because it has many important jobs. Any reasonable answer is ok. 【小题 1】根据每段的小标题可知是 Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory. 【小题 2】从第二段的 Nerves
37、in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.可知是 Yes, it does. 【小题 3】从第三段的 The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液 ) to clean dust and germs (细菌 ) out of the air.可知答案：是 Hair and mucus. 【小题 4】从第四段的 when you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your
38、 food doesnt taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.可知答案： It wont taste as good. 【小题 5】从第五段的 Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味 )you smell.可知答案：是： By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell. 【小题 6
39、】从最后一段的句子 Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!看出 It is very useful. Because it has many important jobs. Any reasonable answer is ok. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案： ) Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. Its one of the fastest dev
40、eloping cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team. Newcastles most popular place is the Gate. Its in the center of the city and has many attractions includi
41、ng bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness. Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites
42、 in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. Its the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if youre short of time, Newcastle is a big pla
43、ce. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses. If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and youll find it hard to get a ticket if you dont wait in the queue early
44、. As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. Youre sure to have a wonderful time here! 【小题 1】 From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_. A soccer team B city restaurants C rich culture D historical sites 【小题 2】 If you want to
45、learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you_. A can go to the Gate B can take a city tour C must go to St James Park D must drive a car 【小题 3】 The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to _. A history lovers B historical sites C city tour buses D culture lovers 【小题 4】 Which place is not
46、in Newcastle _ A St. James Park B The Hancock Museum C the Gate D the Tower Bridge 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate. B Its usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play. C Many world famous soccer matches are
47、held in Newcastle every year. D Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions. 【小题 6】 The author wrote this passage mainly in order to_. A introduce the culture and history of Newcastle B tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle C introduce the characters of people in Ne
48、wcastle D encourage people to visit Newcastle 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的 It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. 说明是以足球队著名。选 A。 【小题 2】细节题，从文章的第三段 Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. 说明可以周游城市了解它 的历史和文化。选 B。 【小题 3】排除题：从文章的第三段 They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the importan
