1、2012届江苏扬州中学教育集团初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -This is way Ive told you about. - It is really useful one. A the, an B the, a C a, a D a, the 答案： B - Hi, Sunny, your new flat is so nice! - Thanks, _. A my pleasure B dont mention it C help yourself D make yourself at home 答案： D -Good news! They will _ o
2、n May Day holiday. - Sounds exciting! A get married B marry C be married with D get married to 答案： A -Do you know _ -Sorry, I have no idea. A where did you park my car B whats the matter with him C which the way is to the park D when they have finished the work 答案： B -There _ anybody in the room. -
3、Why do you say so - Because the door is locked. A must not be B cant have C cant be D may not be 答案： C -Whats the weather often like in our home town in early spring - There is much _ here and its often _. A rains , rains B rainy , rains C rain , rainy D rains , rainy 答案： C - Its too cold. Would you
4、 mind the window - . But dont do it now. A my to close; Sure B my closing; Good idea C me closing; Better not D me closing; Of course not 答案： D -You arent a stranger, are you - , dont you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago A Yes, to see B No, seeing C No, saw D Yes, seeing 答案： B -I heard
5、 your grandpa used to be a teacher. - Yes. He was a math teacher _. A on the 1950s B in the 1950s C at the 1950s D in 1950s 答案： B - unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it. A How B What an C How a D What 答案： D - Good news! About three _ students can go to
6、Yangzhou Middle School for further study. - Congratulations! A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of D hundred of 答案： A - Look! Lots of people there. Whats wrong - An old lady was going across the road _ a car hit her. A while B as C whether D when 答案： D - Lets go to Canada for a holiday. - Sorry, we won
7、t go there. All of us except him _ to Canada. A have gone B has gone C have been D has been 答案： C -Im sorry. Im late for the music presentation. - Why are you so late The presentation _for 10 minutes. A has begun B has stopped C has been over D has finished 答案： C -Can you tell me something about Chi
8、nese tradition - Yes, in this animal year people in China like _themselves in red. A wearing B putting on C having D dressing 答案： D 完型填空 Last fall I put a bird feeder outside my window. I thought as soon as I hung up, a great _16_ beautiful birds would come. Days, weeks and months went by; _17_, no
9、birds. I asked many people, why What was I doing _18_ “Nothing,” most of them replied. “Just _19_.” So I waited, waited and waited. I _20_ off the deck （露台） , I changed the feed, I _21_ the feeders, and I _22_ made the cat go out the other door! But _23_ seemed to work. So - I waited, “with patience
10、 and hope. ” Two months later, early in the morning, I was _24_. A beautiful bird had been on the bird feeder. All of a sudden, I saw hundreds upon hundreds of birds_25_ from everywhere. _26_ a beautiful lesson this living thing taught me! “Patience and hope” will _27_ the most beautiful things in l
11、ife. So I keep hoping and waiting, waiting and _28_. I will try to use this “little lesson” in _29_ many other things in my life. I guess, “_30_ is a virtue （美德） ” after all. 【小题1】 A little B many C much D lot A so B because C however D and A bad B wrong C well D good A go B sit C watch D wait A wen
12、t B put C cleaned D took A bought B sold C washed D took A always B hardly C even D sometimes A nothing B everything C something D anything A sad B surprised C worried D frightened A coming B going C leaving D singing A That B Which C How D What A spend B take C bring D come A hoping B dreaming C wa
13、tching D asking A so B such C much D very A dream B patience C volunteering D lesson 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】 a great many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选 B，表示大量的意思。 【小题 2】根据前后句子的关系，可知答案：为 C，
14、表示转折的意思，故选 C 【小题 3】 do sth wrong，表示做错了某事，故选 B 【小题 4】根据后文的内容 So I waited, waited and waited.可知答案：为 D，表示只有等的意思。 【小题 5】 clean off ，表示打扫的意思，故选 C 【小题 6】根据上下文的内容，应该选择 wash ，表示洗的意思， 故选 C 【小题 7】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 C，表示甚至的意思。 【小题 8】根据下文的内容，表示什么效果也没有，故选 A 【小题 9】 be surprised，表示惊奇的意思，故选 B，符合上下文语境。 【小题 10】 come from
15、 表示来自某地，故选 A 【小题 11】本题考查的 what 引导的感叹句， what a adj +n +主谓！ 【小题 12】根据上下文的意思，可知答案：为 C，表示带来的意思。 【小题 13】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 A 【小题 14】 so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选 A 【小题 15】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示耐心的意思。 阅读理解 根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,补全空格内单词 ,使短文完整、通顺。 阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。 Born in the city, we regard the country lif
16、e as something far away. We are used to e_66_in the city. We are even getting used to the noisesand pollution in the city. It has become a p_67_ of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v_68_ to countryside
17、. For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r_ 69_ what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s_70_. It is different from the city life. There are few cars or other t_71_ on the way. Th
18、e air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as t_72_ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i_73_ the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They e_74_the quiet life very much. Whats more, there you can hear the sound of na
19、ture. You can find the children p_75_ with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderfulpicture of countryside. How I love the country life! 答案： 【小题 1】 everything 【小题 2】 part 【小题 3】 visit 【小题 4】 realize 【小题 5】 simple 【小题 6】 traffic 【小题 7】 those 【小题 8】 in 【小题 9】
20、 enjoy 【小题 10】 playing 【小题 1】考查固定句型。 be used to+名词 /代词 /动名词作宾语，意为 “习惯于 .”。出生在城市的孩子觉得乡村生活很遥远，习惯于城市的一切。故填everything。 【小题 2】 “我们甚至也习惯于噪声和污染，这已经是我们生活的一部分了。 ”故填 part。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 “这个夏天，我有机会和父母去乡下旅游。 ”go on a visit to sp“去某地旅游 ”。故填 visit。 【小题 4】在乡下，作者认识到了大自然的真面目。 realize“意识到 ”。故填realize。 【小题 5】乡下的生活比较简单
21、，和城里的很不同。故填 simple。 【小题 6】乡下的路上很少有汽车或其它交通车辆。 traffic“交通工具 ”。故填traffic。 【小题 7】比较的对象要一致，主语是 they，指代乡下的人，指城里的人用those“那些 ”。故填 those。 【小题 8】人们沐浴着阳光。 in the sun是固定短语。故填 in。 【小题 9】乡下的人很享受安静的生活。故填 enjoy。 【小题 10】 find sth. doing“发现 .正在做某事 ”。孩子们在河里戏水， play with“玩 .”。故填 playing。 根据短文内容 ,完成下列表格 ,每空一词。 Some peop
22、le succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观） . If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need t
23、o have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机） is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you wont work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜） to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativi
24、ty-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you
25、learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because pr
26、actice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy t
27、o work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（责任） . Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! Title _56_ Certain qualities Supporting details Optimism Try hard _57_people who d
28、o expect to win. Have a clear aim and a _58_ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation. Creativity _59_about things in a different way. Study how other people would do the _60_ thing. _61_ Help you know about how _62_ have got success. Read books about _63_ people such as Bi
29、ll Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. Practicing Know the _64_ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.” Believe in yourself and do _65_you want to do confidently. 答案： 【小题 1】 Success 【小题 2】 like 【小题 3】 reason 【小题 4】 Think 【小题 5】 same 【小题 6】 Reading 【小题 7】 others 【小题 8】 successful/ fam
30、ouings/excellent/popular/great 【小题 9】 importance 【小题 10】 what/ anything 【小题 1】文章开头讨论的是一些人具备成功的品质，而另一些人没有。接下来的几段讲的是成功的品质。故文章的主题是成功。成功的名词是 success。故填 Success。 【小题 2】根据第二段第二句的 If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people 可知， as.as“像 .一样 ”， like“像 ”。故填 like。 【小题 3】根据第二段第三行 have a clea
31、r aim and a reason for可知，填 reason。 【小题 4】根据第三段第一行 thinking about things in a different way可知，应该填 Think。 【小题 5】根据第三段第二行 would do the same thing可知，填 same。 【小题 6】文章各段分别讲的是 optimism， creativity， reading和 practice。第四段主要讲的是 reading。故填 Reading。 【小题 7】根据第四段第一行 it will help you learn about how other people h
32、ave got success可知，空白处填 “其他人 ”， other people=others。故填 others。 【小题 8】多读有关成功人士的书籍，修饰名词用形容词，故填 successful/ famous/excellent/popular/great。 【小题 9】根据第五段 Practicing is equally important 可知，实践很重要。这里需要填名词， important的名词形式是 importance。故填 importance。 【小题 10】本句可以看作是由 what 引导的宾语从句，也可以看作是定语从句，先行词是 anything。故填 wha
33、t/anything。 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳 ) back. But the other four ball
34、s, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and
35、each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
36、 Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where yo
37、u are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present” Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by st
38、ep. 【小题 1】 The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special. A be afraid of difficulties B be afraid to learn C run through life so fast D compare yourself with others to look down on your worth 【小题 2】 The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _. A N
39、othing is possible B If we dont give up, there is always hope C You should learn to give up D Although you try, nothing will change. 【小题 3】 The best way to keep love is to _. A say its impossible B give it C give it wings D hold it tightly 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which is the best title _ A
40、 Nothing is impossible. B Glass balls are easy to be broken. C Things you cant do D Treat your life in a right way. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】根据第一段内容 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spiri
41、t and you keep all of them in the air.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use
42、. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站 ). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the s
43、ewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆 ) and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then
44、youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where th
45、ey slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土 ), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 【小题 1】 You can most probably read the passage in _. A a history book B a TV guide C a science book D a telephone book 【小题 2】 The underlined word
46、 “sewage” in the passage means_. A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_. A to feed animals B to feed plants C to build a house D to make machines 【小题 4】 How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage A By burning it off. B
47、By putting it in water. C By throwing it away. D By reusing and recycling it. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C，表示关于科学书。 【小题 2】根据文章内容和单词意思和语境可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土 ), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things
