1、2012届江苏省南京市六合区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Kobe Bryant is _ unusual basketball player. So he is. He plays _ basketball very well. A an; / B an; the C a; the D a; / 答案： A Could you take care of my dog while we are away _. A Never mind B Thats all right C With pleasure D Its my pleasure 答案： C What do you t
2、hink of the report Mr. Green gave us last week I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _. A enough wonderful; boring B wonderful enough; bored C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored 答案： C Why are you often dressed in white Because I think white can help me_ when I feel stressed.
3、 A fall down B calm down C look down D come down 答案： B I have great _ in learning Maths and Im so worried. Could you help me Sure. Ill be glad to. A difficulty B interest C fun D joy 答案： A Excuse me. Could you tell me _ It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A how will you go to Beijing B how you will go to Bei
4、jing C when will the bus leave for Beijing D when the bus will leave for Beijing 答案： D Im sorry I _ my English book at home. Thats all right. Dont forget to bring it next time. A forget B left C have forgotten D had left 答案： B Do you know the people _ came to the party yesterday No, I know none of t
5、hem. A who B whose C whom D which 答案： A Does Tommy love taking exercise every day Yes. He goes jogging every day _ it rains or snows heavily. A when B as C unless D if 答案： C Whose shirt is this Is it Toms No, it isnt. _ is white. A Mine B Hers C His D Yours 答案： C China successfully sent the Shenzhou
6、-8 spacecraft into space _ November 1, 2011. A in B on C at D by 答案： B The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose _ expensive one. A less B least C the less D the least 答案： D What is Grandma cooking in the kitchen Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A sounds B smells C tastes D look
7、s 答案： B I think the man over there must be Bob. It _ be him. He has gone to England. A cant B mustnt C couldnt D shouldnt 答案： A Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I hear a new bridge _ over the river in a year. A was built B is being built C has been built D will b
8、e built 答案： D 完型填空 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 16 seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 17 meaning in Chinese culture a
9、nd history. No country in the world has ever 18 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂 ) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严 ) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 19 the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be sa
10、id that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has 20 a very popular phrase, attracting the worlds attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very 21 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played sp
11、ecial roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the 22 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red. Red is the color of 23 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fully 24 reds real beauty. The co
12、lor can be alive and breathing only when its connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 25 of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 【
13、小题1】 A easily B quickly C carefully D closely A different B rich C simple D correct A used B shared C drawn D mentioned A need B dislike C hate D love A spoken B said C become D got A difficult B easy C simple D free A national B international C local D foreign A rainbow B fear C worry D luck A beli
14、eve B show C talk D write A art B business C culture D ability 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据文章意思可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章的意思可知答案：为 B，表示丰富的意思。 【小题 3】根据后文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示用法很多的意思。 【小题 4】根据后文的内容可知是喜爱的颜色，故选 D 【小题 5】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 6】根
15、据文章内容 as you can see the color everywhere.可知答案：为 B 【小题 7】根据文章内容应该和常识，在四个选项中，只有 A，符合题意，故选 A 【小题 8】根据中国人的风俗习惯，可知答案：为 D 【小题 9】根据上下文的内容可知 答案：为 B 【小题 10】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C 阅读理解 A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语， 注意：每空一词。 Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way C
16、hinese and Americans raise children. First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立 ). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, havin
17、g meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood. Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all
18、-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重 ) their childrens interests and usually dont make them do what they dont like. Third, there is a difference in the way parents in Chin
19、a and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器 ).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the
20、 childrens growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟 ) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “Its OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their childr
21、en deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会 ). Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about w
22、hich one is wrong or right. Comparisons Differences Different attitudes towards independence Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. Different ways of treating childrens 3 . Chinese children a
23、re often made to go to 4 classes. American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . Different ways of treating childrens mistakes Chinese parents are 6 about childrens mistakes and often 7 them. American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. The authors
24、9 Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. 答案： 【小题 1】 everything 【小题 2】 deal 【小题 3】 interests 【小题 4】 extra 【小题 5】 like/love/want 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 hit 【小题 8】 way 【小题 9】 idea(s)/opinion(s) 【小题 10】 better 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping t
25、heir children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things.可知填： everything 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.可知填： deal 【小题 3】从第三段的句子： American parents try to respect (尊重 ) their childrens interests and usua
26、lly dont make them do what they dont like.可知填： interests 【小题 4】从第三段的句子： most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes,可知填： extra 【小题 5】从第三段的句子： American parents try to respect (尊重 ) their childrens interests and usually dont make them do what they dont like.可知填：like/love/want 【小题
27、 6】从第四段的句子： they often get very angry,可知填： angry 【小题 7】从第四段的句子： some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes.可知填： hit 【小题 8】从第四段的句子： Making mistakes helps you learn.”可知填： way 【小题 9】从第五段的句子：可知这是作者的观点，填： idea(s)/opinion(s) 【小题 10】从第五段的句子： but it is better to think about whether the
28、 parents fit the family or可知填： better My life suffered a lot in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high school student. After my fathers funeral (葬礼 ), I had no choice but to drop out of scho
29、ol and work in a factory. I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition (学费 ) even if I worked from day to night without stopping. Without my fathers protecti
30、on, I thought I was a slave (奴隶 ) to the fate. Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a m
31、iddle-aged man with one leg on crutch (拐杖 ) standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella If you didnt run, you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was promoter (推销员 ). He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined (毁灭 ) his dream. Though his present job
32、 was not suitable for his legs, it was wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life I was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative (保险代理人 ). After two years running, I did well and my family
33、condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet, you would be overwhelmed (被制服 ). But if you decide to get rid of it, y
34、oull discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine. 【小题 1】 What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story A His father died in a car accident six years ago. B He didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father. C He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mothe
35、r. D He couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night. 【小题 2】 About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch, which of the following is NOT true A He lost one leg in an accident. B He had dreamed of being a policeman. C He became a promoter after an accident. D He had
36、 a good job which was suitable for him very well. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “drenched” mean in Chinese A干燥的 B湿透的 C紧张的 D舒服的 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the sixth paragraph A The writer learned from the man and the situation soon got better. B The writer didnt want to listen to the man an
37、d left without any word. C The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the man. D The writer made friends with the man and they got on well with each other. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A Try to Be Independent. B Care for the Disabled Person. C Run out of the Rainy
38、 Season of Your Life. D Get to Know More About Middle-aged People 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】 根据文章内容 My life suffered a lot in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident,可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据内容大意可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据单词的意思，故选 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知 C
39、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Ev
40、en a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend
41、 more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a ga
42、rden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance
43、-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的 ) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite pre
44、pared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A People who love nature prefer to live outside the city. B People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and li
45、ve inside London. D Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 【小题 2】 One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A getting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a gar
46、den D buying a small flat without a garden 【小题 3】 When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_ have been rewarded. A live in the country B have a garden of their own C are busy digging and planting D have spent time working in the garden 【小题 4】 People who think happiness lies in
47、 the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A their life was meaningless B their life was invaluable C they didnt need a happy life D they couldnt sleep late in the morning 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the life in London A He likes living in the city centre. B He prefers
48、to live in the countryside. C It isnt mentioned in the passage. D He enjoys working in the garden at weekends. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意可知 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知 C People fell in love w
