1、2012届江苏省南京市白下区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Generally speaking, people often feel (sleep) after a big meal. 【小题 2】 Lucy was sad at the (die) of her pet dog. 【小题 3】 Reading and thinking make you a person with (wise). 【小题 4】 Peter is (active). I dont think he is the suitable pe
2、rson to be our monitor. 【小题 5】 You always do what you can (stop) bad things happening at the beginning. 【小题 6】 It is about twenty (minute) ride from my home to the working place. 答案： 【小题 1】 sleepy 【小题 2】 death 【小题 3】 wisdom 【小题 4】 inactive 【小题 5】 to stop 【小题 6】 minutes A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 【小
3、题 1】 We should develop (现代的 ) services and tourism in our country. 【小题 2】 Dont lose (勇气 ) whenever you are in trouble. 【小题 3】 Although Zhou Dongyu is a new actress, she (表演 ) very well. 【小题 4】 Mr. Green wont mind (留出 ) you two hours tomorrow morning. 【小题 5】 Its bad for your health to go to school (没
4、有 ) breakfast every morning. 答案： 【小题 1】 modern 【小题 2】 courage 【小题 3】 acts/performs 【小题 4】 sparing 【小题 5】 without 【小题 1】本题的含义为我们应该发展我们国家的现代服务和旅游业，故本句空格处填现代的单词 modern。 【小题 2】本题的含义为每当你遇到困难的时候，不要失去勇气，故本句空格处填勇气的单词 courage。 【小题 3】本题的含义为虽然周冬雨是一个新的演员，但是她表演的非常好，故本句空格处填表演的单词 acts/performs。 【小题 4】本题的含义为格林先生不介意
5、明天留给你两个小时， mind doing表示介意做某事，故本句空格处填留出的动名词形式 sparing。 【小题 5】本题的含义为不吃早饭上学对你的健康是有害的，故 本句空格处填介词不或无意思的单词 without。 单项选择 * Nanjing,_ capital of Jiangsu, is a beautiful city with_ long history. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： D Kate is seldom late for school, _ she _. She is used to going to school
6、 early. A is; Yes B isnt; No C is; No D isnt; Yes 答案： C Why not come and join us in the game, Linda _, but I have something to discuss with Mr. Smith at his office. A I hope so B Id like to C Lets go D Its a pleasure 答案： B Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue
7、 jeans! Thank you, Amy. A How a B How C What a D What 答案： D We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin _ protect our environment. A as a result B so that C in order to D in order not to 答案： C Be careful when you take exams. Check your paper to _ there are no mistakes before you hand it in. A make
8、sure B find out C think about D deal with 答案： A Can we ask Jeff for help with our English Youd better not. He is the last person _ othe rs. A helps B helped C helping D to help 答案： D Could you tell me_ About half an hour. A how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B
9、 how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school 答案： A To film fans delight, Titanic in 3-D returned to Chinese screen _ April
10、 10, 2012. A in B on C at D / 答案： B Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one _ , just for a change. A Either B Neither C Both D All 答案： C Sometimes we have much homework to do, but not often. Anyway, it _in time. A can finish B should finish C can be finished D should be finished 答案：
11、 D Its time to go to bed, Mary. Oh, Mum, I wont go to bed _ I have finished my homework. A after B until C since D because 答案： B How well did Sally do in writing Among the students, she made the _ mistakes. A fewer B fewest C less D least 答案： B John _ at his uncles for 3 days and he is now at home.
12、A stayed B has stayed C had stayed D was staying 答案： D Why dont we take a taxi to the Olympic Sports Center in Hexi I cant _ it. Lets take the bus instead. A afford B pay C treat D choose 答案： A 完型填空 Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when
13、 16 danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager 17 him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him. Mr. Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is 18 in the morning, sometimes h
14、es late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away 19 he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasnt enough 20 . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted
15、 to try the car， the seller agreed. He 21 Mr King and asked him to help him at once. Mr. King examined(检查 ) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it 22 well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，
16、the lights turned 23 . He tried to stop it， but he failed and 24 hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. “Didnt you hear me？ ” the policeman asked angrily. “Yes, I did， sir,” said Mr King， “ 25 it doesnt lis
17、ten to me， can it obey（听从） you？ ” 【小题1】 A looking B reaching C facing D getting A gives B pays C needs D believes A crowded B quiet C empty D full A until B unless C when D if A time B experience C friends D money A called B found C visited D invited A looked B traveled C seemed D worked A red B gre
18、en C up D out A hardly B heavily C nearly D mostly A Although B Since C While D For 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the
19、most popular sweet v 1 . When people think about the carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable w 2 a good taste. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and s 3 . And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that doesnt hold w 4 fo
20、r a long time. That is to say, the field should not be too wet. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil condition, and time a 5 the way that carrots taste. Warm days and cool nights are the b 6 time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a ca
21、rrot is ready to be harvested(收获 ) is to see its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown d 7 the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow carrots the same way as you d 8 in the summer months. Carrots a
22、re prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin p 9 and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the g 10 . If you dont eat them at once, they can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month. 答案： 【小题 1】 vegetables 【小题 2】
23、with 【小题 3】 shapes 【小题 4】 water 【小题 5】 affect 【小题 6】 best 【小题 7】 during 【小题 8】 do 【小题 9】 pieces 【小题 10】 ground 【小题 1】考查名词：胡萝卜是最受欢迎的蔬菜： vegetables 【小题 2】考查 with复合结构， with a good taste修饰 vegetables。 【小题 3】考查名词：胡萝卜有不同的大小和形状： shapes 【小题 4】考查名词：胡萝卜要长在不能储水的土里： water 【小题 5】考查动词：天气，土壤和时间影响胡萝卜的口味： affect 【小题
24、 6】 考查最高级，温暖的白天，凉爽的夜里是最适合长出甜胡萝卜的：best 【小题 7】考查介词： during the winter在冬天 【小题 8】考查动词： do指代前面的 grow。 【小题 9】考查名词：胡萝卜可以切成薄片： pieces 【小题 10】考查名词：从地里拔出来就可以吃： ground A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第 6271 小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填 1个单词。 How important is homework According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), its not
25、that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a students grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定 ) of students homework and achievements. The
26、district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a students grade, a truer picture of the students knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade. However, it doesnt mean the students can th
27、row out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. How much time children should spend on homework is a hot top
28、ic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以 ) the students grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount
29、 will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just wont try their best if homework doesnt count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is
30、 important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. The topic of the article: The 1 of homework in learning A big change for homework Reduci
31、ng the 2 of homework grade by 10% in assessing students performance and achievement in school. The advantages of reducing homework Students will have more time for 3 and with their families. Students will be able to 4 their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades. The advantages of doi
32、ng homework Students can have more 5 to practice their skills. The 6 of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger. The amount of homework The time that a ninth grade student 7 to homework should be 90 minutes. Students will 8 good homework in the proper amount to bad home
33、work or too much homework. 9 about the new policy If homework isnt included in their grade, many students wont put their heart into study. Students who dont do their homework perform much 10 than those who do their homework. 答案： 【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 percentage 【小题 3】 hobbies 【小题 4】 show 【小题 5】 c
34、hances 【小题 6】 number 【小题 7】 devotes 【小题 8】 prefer 【小题 9】 Worries 【小题 10】 worse 【小题 1】词性转化题：从第一句话： How important is homework 可知讲的是作业的重要性： importance 【小题 2】词性转化题：从文章的句子： homework counts for only 10% of a students grade.可知是减少百分比： percentage 【小题 3】原词重现：从第一段的句子： The district hopes students only need to s
35、pend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families.可知填 hobbies 【小题 4】词形转化题：从第一段的句子： a truer picture of the students knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.可知是被动变主动： show 【小题 5】词形转化题：从第二段的句子： It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills an
36、d a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons.可知是机会这个单词， more后面接可数名词复数： chances 【小题 6】句意转化题：从第二段的句子： LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. 说明参加减少作业的学校数量在增加。用 number。 【小题 7】近义词转化题：从第三段的句子： This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day
37、on homework.可知是用 “花费 ”但因为介词搭配是 to，所以用 devotes 【小题 8】考查固定词组：从第三段的句子： “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” 可知学生喜欢适当的作业，用词组： prefer sth to sth 【小题 9】推理题：从最后一句话 They are afraid that the new way will e
38、ncourage students to pay less attention to homework. 可知有人担心 Worries 【小题 10】词义转化题：从最后一段的句子： They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. 可知不认真写作业的 学生表现会很差。选 worse I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (A
39、T) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-y
40、ear-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisianashe was still on cloud nine. I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her
41、 family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛） .Shes always been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and
42、learned how to move on because of her. One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the hard days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a l
43、ot, a lot.” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to(除 之外 ) many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen
44、USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself. 【小题 1】 What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A hard to believe B hard to forget C very happy D v
45、ery satisfied 【小题 2】 Shelley dance teacher was present in her competition mainly because _. A she just expected to help Shelly to move on B she wanted to stay with Shelly when in need C she experienced as many difficulties as Shelly D she played an important role in Shellys life 【小题 3】 How many chil
46、dren did the Hennigs have according to the text A 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. 【小题 4】 What happened to Shelly before 2004 according to the passage A She wrote to her brother to get through difficulties. B She succeeded in competing for Miss Louisiana Teen. C She had his younger brother killed in a car accident
47、. D She gave kids and teens suggestions about road safety. 【小题 5】 If you are asked to find a proper title for the passage, you choose_. A Miss Teen USA 2004 B A life changing event C Never to lose yourself D Bad experiences help 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A Not long ago, I opened
48、 an interesting e-mail from Jennifer, a friend of mine. “Ive realized I want to be around people who make me happy,” she wrote, “Ive been seeing how I feel after communicating with different people and making a mental list of who I feel good about. And youre on my list.” Then she invited me and 11 other women to a “Movie Night” to be held every six weeks at her house. Wed chat, eat, and watch feel-good movies. She made it clear in her invitat
