1、2012届江苏省海门市初三中考适应性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When I ride my bicycle, I usually get off and walk _ the street. A round B across C through D over 答案： B Did you hear about the terrible accident Yes, but I dont know _. A where was it happened B where it was happened C where did it happen D where it happened
2、答案： D The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing _ people below poverty line (贫困线 ). A millions of B million of C million D millions 答案： A Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it. A talk B to talk C talks D talking 答案： D Sorry. Im afraid I cant go to your party.
3、 I am busy with tomorrows test now. _. A My pleasure B It doesnt matter C Not at all D You are welcome 答案： B Did you watch the basketball match yesterday Yes. You know, Jeremy Shu -How Lin, who is one of my heroes, _ in the match. A is playing B has played C was playing D had played 答案： C These book
4、s are not yours, are they _. I am looking for mine. A Yes, they are B No, they arent C Yes, it is D No, it isnt 答案： B Did the book provide the information you need Yes. But _ it, I had to read the whole book. A found B to find C find D finding 答案： B Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday Su
5、re, _ I am busy. A until B when C unless D since 答案： C Grades are really important, but theyre not _ to us students. A something B nothing C anything D everything 答案： D Jane likes to give her students a lot of _ on how to improve their English. A suggestion B advice C problems D messages 答案： B Where
6、 is your dictionary, John Oh, I _ it to David yesterday. Hell return it tomorrow. A sold B showed C lent D borrowed 答案： C Who did English homework better, Lisa or Sue Lisa was more careful. I think Sue did _ Lisa. A as good as B as well as C better than D worse than 答案： D _ have you become so good a
7、t English this term By studying grammar and reading English novels. A When B What C How D Who 答案： C She was really sad becauseshe was told she _give up volleyball. A was able to B preferred to C would rather D would have to 答案： D 完型填空 Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught
8、 by their teachers at school. But this story is one 16 that I will never forget. It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us about 17 things in life and about devoting ourselves to what we really need. This is how the story went: 18 lived in a certain part of London, and he would
9、wake up every morning and go to the underground. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and 19 . He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at 20 street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His 21 was dirty, and a stench （恶臭） came out. The
10、 neighbors could not bear the 22 any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and 23 the house. There were small bags of 24 all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon 25 that the old
11、man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house expecting to 26 the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a 27 man now, a millionaire. But the old man said 28 ;he went into his house
12、and locked the door. The next morning he woke up 29 ,went to the underground, sat at the same street corner and continued to beg. Clearly, this old man had no great plans, 30 or anything significant (重大的 ) for his life. We learn nothing from this story but to stay focused on the things we enjoy doin
13、g. 【小题1】 A class B teacher C lesson D study A important B difficult C thoughtful D grateful A An office man B An old man C A sick man D A rude man A sing B sleep C think D beg A a different B another C the same D a strange A house B coat C cap D bag A smell B house C rubbish D money A moved B cleane
14、d C hit D opened A food B money C books D clothes A told B said C realized D thought A tell B share C cover D discuss A rich B lucky C nice D hardworking A thanks B something C nothing D much A much later B much earlier C so quickly D as usual A friends B jobs C chances D dreams 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
15、A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】根据下文内容的描述可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据上下文的联系可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据下文的内容 When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any
16、 more as he was a 27 man now, a millionaire.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据后文的内容 He sat at 20 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据下文的内容 可知答案：为 C 【小题 6】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 7】根据前文内容 His 21 was dirty, and a stench （恶臭） came out.可知答案：为 A 【小题 8】根据后文内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 9】根据后文内容 The police counted t
17、he money,可知答案：为 B 【小题 10】根据句子的意思可知答案：为 C，表示意识到的意思、 【小题 11】本题考查的是 share sth with sb，故选 B 【小题 12】根据上文的叙述，可知答案：为 A 【小题 13】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 14】 do sth as usual 表示和往常一样，故选 D 【小题 15】根据整个文章的内容可知答案：为 D 阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Microblogs: a two-sided blade(双刃剑 ) Micro-blogging has been growing quickly
18、 over the past year. As a result, many other forms of social networking are no longer popular, even if they just came into being several years ago. However, micro-blogging is a two-side blade. It helps, but it also hurts. Micro-blogging is famous for spreading messages almost immediately. It also he
19、lps the public manage some agencies and organizations. For example, in March 2011, some micro-bloggers persuaded the Nanjing government to stop cutting 600 old trees in the downtown area; after a serious earthquake and tsunami(海啸 ) hit Japan, micro-bloggers called for giving a helping hand to the Ja
20、panese victims. In July, micro-bloggers made clear the “Guo Meimei” scandal（丑闻） , and brought the Red Cross Society of China under investigation. Like everything in life, micro-blogging also has an opposite side. Guo Meimei, who was involved in the scandal of the Red Cross Society, suffered from all
21、 kinds of online attacks, and said she was being followed up on and even threatened. Another problem is the spreading rumors（谣言） , such as the rumor that Shanxi was going to be struck by a big earthquake and “Jin Yongs death”Jin Yong is a Chinese novelist famous for his wuxia novels. In the online w
22、orld, large amounts of information is easily spread to a large network, but sometimes there is no official source. So its highly important for everyone to have the ability to tell truth from rumor. It is also suggested that Internet companies should stop the accounts of users who spread rumors. 【小题
23、1】 Why are many forms of social networking no longer popular 【小题 2】 What is micro blogging famous for 【小题 3】 Who persuaded the Nanjing government to save 600 old trees 【小题 4】 What are bad points of micro-blogging 【小题 5】 How can people deal with the online world 答案： 【小题 1】 Because micro-blogging has
24、been growing quickly over the past year. 【小题 2】 Its famous for spreading messages almost immediately. 【小题 3】 Some micro-bloggers (did). 【小题 4】 It may cause all kinds of online attacks and spread rumors. 【小题 5】 Its highly important for everyone to have the ability to tell truth from rumor./ It is als
25、o suggested that Internet companies should stop the accounts of users who spread rumors./ People should have the ability to tell truth from rumor. / Internet companies should stop the accounts of users who spread rumors.(言之符合即可 ) 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： Micro-blogging has been growing quickly over the past y
26、ear. As a result, many other forms of social networking are no longer popular, 可知答案：是 Because micro-blogging has been growing quickly over the past year. 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： Micro-blogging is famous for spreading messages almost immediately.可知答案：是 Its famous for spreading messages almost immediately. 【小题
27、 3】从第二段的句子： For example, in March 2011, some micro-bloggers persuaded the Nanjing government to stop cutting 600 old trees in the downtown area;可知答案：是 Some micro-bloggers (did). 【小题 4】从第三段的句子： suffered from all kinds of online attacks, 和 Another problem is the spreading rumors（谣言） , 可知答案：是 It may ca
28、use all kinds of online attacks and spread rumors. 【小题 5】从文章的最后两句话可知答案：是 Its highly important for everyone to have the ability to tell truth from rumor./ It is also suggested that Internet companies should stop the accounts of users who spread rumors./ People should have the ability to tell truth fr
29、om rumor. / Internet companies should stop the accounts of users who spread rumors.(言之符合即可 ) When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take h
30、er seriously, pretended（假装） not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at peo
31、ple who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker（股票经纪人） . I said in a voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesnt send me the check. Its already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I sai
32、d: “Im getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What does he want Ill come to New York and say it in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuses. If I dont receive the ch
33、eck immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed (使
34、困窘 ) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 【小题 1】 Why was
35、 the authors mother poorly treated A She was unable to speak good English. B She was often misunderstood. C She was not clearly heard. D She was not very polite. 【小题 2】 From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author A She was good at pretending. B She was rude to the stockbroker. C She was read
36、y to help her mother. D She was unwilling to phone for her mother. 【小题 3】 Even after the author made the phone call to the stockbroker,_. A they forgave the stockbroker B they failed to get the check C they moved to New York immediately D they wrote to their boss at once 【小题 4】 What does the author
37、think of her mothers English now A Its hard for her to understand. B It embarrasses her. C It helps her understand the world. D It helps her forgive rude people. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often tr
38、eated unfairly.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据后文内容 If I dont receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章末尾内容可知答案：为 C Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme wo
39、rks because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition（识别） programme is already being tested in shops
40、 and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We alre
41、ady have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94 correct, de
42、pending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51 of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! 【小题 1】 How does the eye-reco
43、gnition programme work A You write your number. B You show your ID card. C You look at the machine. D You say your name. 【小题 2】 Why can the programme be up to 94 correct A Because eyes never change. B Because hands or fingers can get dirty. C Because people like the idea of the programme. D Because
44、the programme is widely used around the world. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A The programme is being tested in Japan. B Machines with other systems can also tell who you are. C 91 of people like the idea of the programme. D Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes. 【小题 4】 What
45、does this passage mainly talk about A Introduction to some kinds of programmes. B Introduction to the eye-recognition programme. C The way how the eye-recognition programme works. D The places where the eye-recognition programme is tested. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Youll j
46、ust have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据整个文章内容大意可知答案：为 B I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.“Mom， come here！ Theres this lady here my size！ ” The mother rushed to her son； then she
47、turned to me to say sorry to me. I smiled and told her， “Its OK.”Then I talked to the boy， “Hi， Im Dory Kramer. How are you？ ” He studied me from head to toe， and asked， “Are you a little mommy？ ” “Yes， I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little ”he asked. “Its the way I was born,” I said.“So
48、me people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions， I shook the boys hand and left. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It takes only one glance( 一瞥 ) to see Im different. I stand three feet nine inches tall(=1.14 metres).I was born a dwarf In spite of this， I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. I didn
