1、2012届浙江湖州环渚学校九年级第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A am B is C were D was 答案: C 试题分析: if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式, be动词都用were,故选 C.句意: 我不知道聚会该穿什么。 如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选 C 考点: if条件句的虚拟语气 点评: if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况: 1.表示与现在事实相反的
2、情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式( be用 were),主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用 should+动词 /did/were to do,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might +do。 I dont think teenagers should drive cars. . They arent serious enough. A I don
3、t agree B I agree C Ive no idea D Youre welcome 答案: B 试题分析: A. I dont agree 我不同意, B. I agree我同意, C. Ive no idea 我不知道, D. Youre welcome不用谢;句意:我认为青少年不应该开车。我同意。他们不是足够的 严谨。故选 B. 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的
4、完成。 Yesterday Tom was late for school the heavy rain. A because B because of C as D including 答案: B 试题分析: A. because因为 B. because of由于 C. as由于 D. including包括;本题中谓语动词只有一个,故不能选连词,根据句意:昨天,由于大雨,汤姆上学迟到了。故选 B. 考点: because of的用法 点评: because作为连词,后面连接句子; because of属于介词短语,后面接名词或动名词。这些常见的近义词之间的区别,学生在初三备考是要记忆在心
5、,同时通过平时的做题进行巩固学习。 including也属于介词,意为 “包括 ”。 Dont the people who are in trouble. We should be friendly to them. A listen to B laugh at C play with D talk to 答案: B 试题分析: A. listen to听 B. laugh at嘲笑 C. play with玩弄 D. talk to谈论,句意:不要嘲笑那些处在困境中的人们。我们应该对他们友好。故选 B. 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,结合生活中的常识及了解
6、每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Uncle Li is hardly ever tired. Hes really . A outgoing B confident C creative D energetic 答案: D 试题分析: A. outgoing外向的 B. confident自信的 C. creative有创造力的 D. energetic有能量的、精力充沛的。句意:李叔叔几乎从来没有感觉到累。他真的精力充沛。故选 D 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项
7、的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 did you tell her about the news By an e -mail. A What ; sending B How ; sending C What ; send D How ; send 答案: B 试题分析: how 疑问副词,表怎样; what 疑问代词,表什么; by “通过 ”,介词,后面的动词用动名词。句意: 你是怎么告诉他这个消息的? 通过发送邮件。故选 B 考点:疑问词及 by用法 点评:疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词,疑问代词在句中可以充当
8、主、宾、表语,疑问副词在句中充当状语, when表时间,作时间状语; how表方式,做方式状语; where表地点,做地点状语。英语中要表达通过 , 多用 by+doing的形式。 Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam ! Morning, teacher, . A The same to you B Me, too C Thank you D Im sorry, I cant 答案: C 试题分析: A. The same to you你也一样,用于双方共有的情况; B. Me, too我也是; C. Thank you表感谢
9、; D. Im sorry, I cant对不起,我不能够。句意: 同学们,早上好,祝你们在这次考试中好运! 早上好,老师,谢谢你。故选 C 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 The socks must be Lindas. No, they be. Theyre too small for her. A mustnt B may not C might not D cant 答案: D 试题分析:情态动词表推测中,
10、肯定推测用 must,否定推测用 cant不可能; 句意 : 这双袜子一定是琳达的。 不,它们不可能是琳达的,它们太小了。故选 D 考点:情态动词表推测 点评:情态动词是中考的热点,情态动词除了表推测外,还可以表达另外的意思,如 must理解为必须,由这个词所开头的问句,肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt,因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down
11、. Im sorry, Mum. I wont do that again. A take B let C put D look 答案: B 试题分析: let sb down让某人很失望,固定结构。句意: 你总是只花一点点时间进行学习,真让我很失望。 对不起,妈妈。我再也不那样了。故选B 考点:动词搭配辨析 点评:中考英语每年都会涉及到动词固定句型的题目,对于此类句型平时遇到了要加强积累并加强记忆。在某一些词后既可以接动名词也可以省略 to 的不定式的词要区分它们之间的区别。 Martin has been working hard and comes top in the class. I
12、t is his mothers love that helps him feel good about . A himself B him C he D his 答案: A 试题分析:根据句意: - 马丁学习一直很 努力,在班里名列前茅。 正是他妈妈的爱帮助他对自己充满信心。 可知,答案: A. 考点:反身代词 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换,反身代词指代自己。 完型填空 完形填空(本大题有 15小题,共 15分) 阅读下面短文
13、,掌握大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, a student was walking with his teacher when they saw a pair of old shoes by the roadside (路边 ). They thought the shoes might belong 1 a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working nearby. The student wanted to hide (藏 ) the shoes and see 3 the man
14、would do 4 he couldnt find them. But the teacher 5 him and said, “ Lets 6 a coin ( 硬币 ) in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” The student did so, and then they hid nearby. The man soon came back to get his 7 , he felt something hard in them. He found the two coins. Surprise came to his 8
15、 . He looked at the coins for a minute, and then 9 but nobody was there. He then knelt down (跪下 ) , looked up to the sky and said 10 aloud, in which he spoke of his 11 wife and children without food. The student was deeply moved (感动的 ), with tears in his eyes, “ Dear 12 ,” he said, “You have taught
16、me 13 lesson which Ill never 14 . I finally understand now: Its more blessed (神圣的 ) to 15 than to receive.” 【小题1】 A to B for C at D behind A seller B owner C teacher D maker A how B which C where D what A although B until C when D because A stopped B helped C allowed D agreed A play B drop C put D f
17、ind A lunch B shoes C drink D coat A hand B foot C head D face A looked around B looked after C looked like D looked at A yes B hello C goodbye D thanks A rich B poor C shy D creative A father B mother C teacher D uncle A a B an C the D A learn B forget C take D remember A work B refuse C buy D give
18、 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲的是在一天早上,一个学生和他的老师在路上正走着的时候,发现了一双旧鞋,鞋子的主人在一边劳动,学生想把鞋子藏起来,而老师建议给鞋子里各放一个硬币看看鞋子主人的反应。通过这件事,学生学到了给予比获得要神圣的多。 【小题 1】根据句意:他们认为这双鞋应该属于一个穷人的。 belong to 固
19、定搭配,属于。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. seller出售者 B. owner物主 C. teacher老师 D.maker制作者 根据上下文句意:事实上,这双鞋的主人正在旁边工作。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. how 怎样 B. which哪一个 C.where哪里 D. what什么。根据上下文句意:学生想把这双鞋藏起来,看看这个人当发现鞋不见了,将会做什么。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. although虽然,尽管 B. until到为止 C. when当,什么时候 D. because因为。根据前文意思,可推断出,这里应该是填 when,当 的时候。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. sto
20、pped 阻止 B. helped帮助 C. allowed允许 D. agreed同意。根据句意,这里表转折,所以,可推断出老师应该是阻止了学生。故选 A 【小题 6】 A. play玩 B. drop下降 C. put放 D. find发现。根据句意:我们给每只鞋里都放一个硬币,看看他将做什么。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. lunch午饭 B. shoes鞋子 C. drink饮料 D. coat外套。根据本文意思,这个人回来应该是取他的鞋子,感到里面有一些硬硬的东西,然后,他发现了两个硬币。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. hand手 B. foot脚 C. head头 D. face脸。根
21、据上下文可得出,惊讶的表情应该是出现在脸上,故选 D 【小题 9】 A. looked around到处察看;到处寻找 B. looked after照顾 C. looked like看起来像 D. looked at看 根据句意:他看了看硬币,然后四周环顾一下,但是这里没有一个人。故选 A 【小题 10】根据前文,这个穷人意外获得了两个硬币,可知,他跪在地上,看着天空,应该是大喊谢谢。故选 D 【小题 11】 A. rich富有 B. poor穷的 C. shy害羞 D. creative创造性的 根据句意:他向天空大喊谢谢,说道他的妻子和孩子都没有饭吃。可知,应该是贫穷的妻子和孩子。故选
22、B 【小题 12】前文说到是老师让他给这个人的鞋子里放的硬币,并且他们藏在一边看看这个人的反应。故可知,学生被这个穷人深深感动后,给老师说话,故选 C 【小题 13】学生说老师给他上了一堂他永远也不会忘记的课。一堂课用冠词 a. 【小题 14】 A. learn学习 B. forget忘记 C. take带走 D. remember记住;根据句意:学生说老师给他上了一堂他永远也不会忘记的 课。故选 B 【小题 15】 A. work工作 B. refuse 拒绝 C. buy购买 D. give给予;通过这件事,学生学到了给予比获得要神圣的多。故选 D 考点:人生百味类记叙文 点评:对于此类记
23、叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 根据短文内容,完成所给任务。 Four notes Mr and Mrs Brown have two children: Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Look at these four notes of toda
24、y. 3:30 pm To Mike Mr Tyler rang. No football practice today. Im going to Donnas house to play and be back at 5:00 pm. Liz in the family. 答案: 【小题 1】 5:00pm 【小题 2】 Liz 【小题 3】 homework 【小题 4】 outside 【小题 5】 dog 试题分析:【小题 1】 细节题。根据第一个 Liz写给 Mike便条。 Im going to Donnas house to play and be back at 5:00 pm
25、.我将去 Donna家玩,下午 5点钟回来。可知, Liz将在下午 5点钟回家。故填 5:00pm 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二个 Mike写给 Liz的便条。 Its your turn to walk the dog.轮到你遛狗了。所以,今天应该是 Liz遛狗。故填 Liz。 【小题 3】细节题。根据第三个 Mike在下午 6点 45分写的便条。 Im in my bedroom doing my homework.我在我的卧室写作业。可知,应填 homework 【小题 4】细节题。根据第四个便条。 They smelt terrible so I put them outside th
26、e back door.他们太难闻了,所以我把他们放在了后门的外面。故填 outside 【小题 5】细节题 。根据第二个 Mike写给 Liz的便条 Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike。轮到你遛狗了,放学后我必须写作业,当你回家是记住和 Teddy玩,可知,Teddy是家里的一条狗。故填 dog. 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:对于此类表格题目,结构简单,意思明了。学生在简答此类题目时,
27、只要结合题目再认真对比原文,细 节题的作答都按照此种方法,考试时就不会漫无目的的在文章中找答案:。 Shop F.Y. Elisabeth Online Shopping! Do you want to buy some good things Do you want to buy them at low prices Do you want to buy them at home Do you want to buy them right now F. Y. can help you! There are hundreds of good things for you to choose.
28、Just do it! The thing you need is a computer. Here is the way to buy things online. 1. Choose a kind of thing you want to buy and click on the describing words. For example, if you want to buy a sweater, you can click on the word clothes. 2. Choose the color and size. If you want a small black sweat
29、er, you can click on the words- small and black. 3. You can see a list of small black sweaters with the price. You just click on the sweater you like. 4. Enter your name, address, telephone number and ID card number. OK! The shop assistant will send your sweater in one day. Isnt it easy Enjoy your s
30、hopping here! 【小题 1】 This ad is for_. A a job B a shop C sweaters D computers 【小题 2】 If you buy something _, the first thing you need is a computer. A online B at school C on TV D in a shop 【小题 3】 After you find sweaters online, you want a small black one and you can click on “_”. A clothes B small
31、C black D small and black 【小题 4】 What dont you need to enter into the computer A Your name. B Your address. C Your ID card number. D Your age. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “click” mean A查找 B点击 C选择 D勾出 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲了如果你想要买个物美价廉的东西,并且在家立马就想买到, F. Y
32、.网上商店能够帮你实现,你只要一个电脑就可以了,并告诉了我们如何进行网购。 【小题 1】推断题。这篇文章主要讲了要想在家轻松方便的买到你想买的东西,你只需要一个电脑就可以实现。所以这篇广告为电脑做了广告,故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据 There are hundreds of good things for you to choose. Just do it! The thing you need is a computer.网上就成千上百样东西供你选择,你就需要一台电脑。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据 If you want a small black sweater, you c
33、an click on the words- small and black.你在网上找到了 之后,你想买一个小的黑色的毛衣,你就点击 “小的和黑色的 ”这个单词。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。 Enter your name, address, telephone number and ID card number.把你的名字,地址,电话号码和 ID身份号码输入电脑就可以了。所以不需要输入你的年龄。故选 D 【小题 5】推断题。 Choose a kind of thing you want to buy and click on the describing words. For exam
34、ple, if you want to buy a sweater, you can click on the word clothes. 在网上选择一种你想购买的东西,点击一下描述词。比如,如果你想买一个毛衣,你就点击 “衣服 ”这个词。所以 click的意思是点击。故选 B 考点:广告布告类说明文 点评:此类题目较简单,学生在解答此类文章时,可以根据文章中出现的步骤 提示进行快速的阅读,然后迅速看题,在题目中找到关键字,再到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位,是解答此类题目最有效的方法。 Do you often talk with your parents Here is so
35、me advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and dont stop their talk
36、ing. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect (尊重 ) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye (直视 ). Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任 ). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have
37、to explain the things to them again. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like “thanks”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 【小题 1】 If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something at the beginning. A fun
38、B exciting C sad D unhappy 【小题 2】 While talking to the parents, you should look them in the eye to show you them. A dislike B understand C respect D agree with 【小题 3】 When the parents dont understand you, you can . A ask them to stop B argue with them C look them in the eye D explain your idea to th
39、em again 【小题 4】 When you finish the talk, you should your parents for listening. A say goodbye to B thank C say sorry to D ask 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of this passage A We should thank our parents. B Its important to understang our parents. C We should love our parents. D Some ways to communicate
40、 with our parents. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述了经常与父母交谈的重要性,并且提供了一些如何与父母交谈的方法。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第二段 Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier.试着用一些有趣的事情开始你们的交谈,这将会使谈话变得容易的多。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据第四段 Show them respect by listening to them careful
41、ly. Look them in the eye .仔细地聆听他们的话,眼睛看着他们,这样表达你对他们的尊重。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据第五段 If your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.如果你的父母没有理解,没有关系,这并不意味着他们不爱你,有时候你必须再解释一次你的想法。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据第五段 When you finish the talk,
42、thank them for listening. Say something like “thanks”.当你们交谈完了,应该对他们的聆听表示感谢。比如说 “谢谢 ”。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文 章主要讲述了经常与父母交谈是非常重要的,并且对于如何与父母交谈提供了一些建议。所以,这篇文章的主要思想是与父母交谈的方法。故选 D 考点:人生百味类说明文 点评:本文不难,思路清晰。开门见山,就点明主旨。解答此类文章,按照总起句的提示,首先对文章有大致的掌握。本文好处在于它有总起句的提示,所以学生无需将整个文章仔细的看完就知道它大概讲什么。按照文章题目的提示,再在文章中找出相对应的地方,然
43、后进行认真的分析对比就可以得出答案:。 A Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch Well, thats normal (正常 ). Your body slows down then. What should you do about it Dont drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (打盹 ). Its good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember things better an
44、d make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may improve your self-confidence (自信 ) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some rules you should think about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day. Next, a 20-minute
45、nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont sleep too much. Now, the next time you fee
46、l sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. 【小题 1】 It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after . A breakfast B lunch C dinner D supper 【小题 2】 After taking a nap, you may feel more . A stressed B energetic C sleepy D friendly 【小题 3】 The proper (合
47、适的 ) time for taking a nap is . A as long as you like B eight hours C about twenty minutes D all day and night 【小题 4】 What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage A A cup of coffee. B A quick meal. C An alarm clock. D Having a dream. 【小题 5】 What is the text mainly about A Why
48、 and how to take a nap. B Rules to improve your self-confidence. C How to make fewer mistakes. D When to take a nap. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象,在这种情况下小睡 20分钟是非常好的方法,它能够增强你的自信心,而且使你做事更有效率。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch Well, thats normal 。午饭后你想睡觉吗?嗯,那是正常的。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。由文中第二段 “A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active.”午睡能够增强你的自信心而