1、2012届浙江省兰溪市柏社中学初三下学期独立作业（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _man in _old jacket is Mr Brown. A A, the B The, a C The , an D The, the 答案： C - Would you like some more soup -_. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. A Yes, please B No, thank you C Nothing more D Id like some 答案： B I really enjoyed your speech, _ the
2、re were some parts I didnt quite understand. A because B unless C though D after 答案： C -May we start the meeting now -No, we_ . We_ to start until the manager comes. A mustnt; are allowed B dont have to; are supposed C neednt; arent allowed D cant; arent supposed 答案： D -_ is it from your work place
3、-About thirty minutes drive. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案： B A terrible earthquake happened_the afternoon of March 11th, 2011 in Japan. A to B on C in D at 答案： B Do you know the man _ is talking with our English teacher Oh, he must be Lin Taos father. He was looking for Lin Tao jus
4、t now. A whom B which C whose D who 答案： D -What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu -We should wash hands often, avoid _ to crowded places and so on. A go B going C gone D to go 答案： B The doctor did what he could_ the dying man. A save B to save C saved D saving 答案： B In my opinion, he is the second _
5、sportsman in the world. A great B greater C greatest D the greatest 答案： C - I need something for cutting the paper. - Oh, you want a knife OK, Ill get _ for you. A it B that C this D one 答案： D -Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon, Jim -Because I _ at the station for my uncle from B
6、eijing at that time. A was waiting B have waited C am waiting D will wait 答案： A -I wonder _. -Zebras. A what do they call these animals B why they call these animals C What they call these animals D why do they call these animals 答案： C What bad weather! Yes. If it _raining, the fields will be covere
7、d with water soon. A go on B goes on C will go D went on 答案： B -Where does John live -He lives on _ floor but he doesnt use a lift to go up and down. A nine B the ninth C the nineth D a ninth 答案： B 完型填空 These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are
8、31 spread over the Internet. Many people were 32 by her. And people gave her a 33 nickname (绰号 ) “little strong girl”. The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 34 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 35 , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 36 riding his motor
9、cycle and lost his 37 . Two years later her mother left her father 38 the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 39 people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 40 her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and wash
10、ed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 41 to her poor family. And 42 , the local government has 43 medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用 ). 44 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girls 45 . Now Dong Xinyi has got a c
11、hance to go to nursery school(幼儿园 ) like other children, 【小题1】 A happily B certainly C carefully D widely A moved B married C made D named A bad B wrong C bright D stupid A city B village C hospital D capital A young B little C old D big A where B while C whether D how A legs B son C daughter D wife
12、 A because B instead of C instead D because of A rich B great C poor D disabled A took care B took care of C looked around D looked for A sadness B success C freedom D hope A luckily B unluckily C likely D really A refused B noticed C offered D bought A On B At C In D To A information B interest C s
13、uggestion D education 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 阅读理解 There are over 800 boarding (寄宿 ) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools. 【小题 1】 In the UK, boarding
14、schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students. 【小题 2】 There are some rules for the students at boarding sch
15、ools to obey. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. 【小题 3】 Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usu
16、ally wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. 【小题 4】 In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also
17、choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 从 A, B, C, D中选择正确的选项作为文章第 2-5段的小标题，并填入 76-76四个空格中。 A What to eat B What to wear C What to learn D What to obey 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the
18、passage A Boarding schools in the UK B How to study in the UK C Students work hard in the UK D The history of boarding schools in the UK 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： each student has his or her subject plan. 可知答案：是 C，学什么？ 【小题 2】从第三段的句子： There are some rules for the
19、 students at boarding schools to obey.可知是要遵守什么？选 D 【小题 3】从第四段的句子： Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.可知是穿什么？选 B 【小题 4】从第五段的句子： In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. 可知是吃什么？选 A 【小题 5】主旨题：从第一段的句子： There are over 800 boarding (寄宿 ) schools in the U
20、K.可知选 A I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. He gave me almost everything I wanted. Whenever I quarreled with my mother, I would turn to my father for comfort. He was everything to me. Time flies like a bird. As I got older, I became silent and found it hard to start a conversati
21、on with my father. The gap(代沟 ) between us began to grow. He had done so much for me but I always took it for granted（理所当然） . Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home on his motorbike. I was tired and fell asleep on his back. Later my mother said he was very happy bec
22、ause it had been a long time since we got close last. Suddenly I felt a little shamed. I realized that I had paid no attention to him a lot during the last few years. The next day I stayed in bed and when daddy tried to wake me up to have breakfast, I pretended(假装 ) that I couldnt hear him. At last
23、he brought a bowl of noodles to my bed, and said, “Come on, dear, have your breakfast and then continue your dream.” I got so angry with him for troubling my sleep that I shouted, “_.” As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of noodles broke on the floor. Hearing the noise, mum came in and sh
24、outed at me, “What do you think your father is Who else treats you as well as he does ” I was shocked and didnt know what to say. Finally I rushed with tears all over my face. I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with daddy. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddys motorbike. He was
25、 looking for me worriedly, but he didnt notice me as I was sitting behind a tall brush. I didnt return home until 10 a.m. The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me. Mum hugged me tightly and daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes. “Are you hungry, dear ” he said at last. Before I could say
26、anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me. 【小题 1】 When the writer grew older, he found it for him to have a talk with his father. A good B pleasant C a problem D fantastic 【小题 2】 The sentence in this passage “He was everything to me” means _. A My father gave me everything B My f
27、ather would give me whatever I wanted C When my father was angry, he wouldnt give me anything D I used to depend on him in everything in my life 【小题 3】 Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处 ) in Paragraph 4 A Stay with me. B Take me out. C Leave me alone. D Pick me up. 【小题 4】 The best t
28、itle for this passage is _. A The gap between the Father and the Son B Fathers Love C How to get on with Father D I Love Father 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B Escaping (逃 ) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways yo
29、u can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury(伤害 ). The second f
30、loor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均 ) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground-about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are als
31、o useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. On the second or third floor, the best windows to escape from are those which
32、 open onto a roof (屋顶 ) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. 【小题 1】 You can try to escape a fire except _. A fire escapes B lifts C roofs D stairways 【小题 2】 According to the passage, windows are _. A of no use when a fire breaks out B useful in putting out a fire C the only w
33、ay of escaping a fire D one of the possible ways of escaping a fire 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means _. A it is safer to jump out of the second floor window. B it is safer to stay in the room. C the second floor window is too high to jump out of. D it is the only way to dr
34、op out of the window. 【小题 4】 The writer thinks that _. A to keep your head high will help you to escape a fire B it is necessary to keep the door open C fresh air cant reach the second floor window D breathing in smoke might be bad 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D Happy Farm is an online game
35、. It is very popular among people in China. The game offers you a piece of empty land and some seeds (种子 ) at first. You are like the farmer. If your land is small, you can spend some money to make it big. And you must harvest your things on the farm on time, or some other farmers will steal your fr
36、uits, vegetables, milk, eggs and so on. Of course, you can steal theirs. If you want to make money, you must sell your things out. Some Chinese websites have offered this game to its users. So far, it is said that about 16 million Chinese people are playing this game. Some people were so crazy (疯狂的
37、) that they even get up in the midnight to harvest their crops and steal others. Happy Farm brings happiness to people. It is really a fascinating game. But it also brings many problems. It is reported that a baby died in a hospital just because the doctor didnt give him timely treatment. Do you kno
38、w what the doctor was doing He was playing Happy Farm! There are many stories like this. 【小题 1】 According to this passage, what is very popular in China A The farmer B Happy Farm C The Chinese website D The Doctor 【小题 2】 Which is the right order to play the game Happy Farm a. Plant some crops. b. Ha
39、rvest your crops on time. c. Sell your things out. d. Get land and some seeds. A d-b-c-a B a-d-c-b C d-a-b-c D c-d-a-b 【小题 3】 Many people are so involved in the game Happy Farm that they get up in the midnight _. A to harvest and steal crops B to chat with others C to sell their things out D to read
40、 news about this game 【小题 4】 What does the writer think of this game A It is not interesting at all. B People shouldnt be crazy about it. C People must get up early to steal crops. D People may play it when they are at work. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B A new Long March（长征） Twenty-one peo
41、ple from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland began a new Long March on October 15. They will walk about 8， 000 kilometres from Ruijin， Jiangxi to Wuqi， Shanxi. They hope to get 20.2 million yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school. They hope to finish the march by August 16,
42、 2012. The football team The Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship（亚洲 U-17锦标赛） in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea（朝鲜） by 1:0. After 85 minutes， Wang Weilong got the only goal. They took the cup for the first time i
43、n 12 years. Liu leaves China Chinese actor Liu Ye left for the US on Monday to make a film called Meteor（流星） . He is going to act with the Hollywood film star Meryl Streep. His former classmate Zhang Ziyi sent Liu a message to encourage him. Liu was worried about his English， and worked hard on it b
44、efore he left. People know him from films like last years “Mei Ren Cao”。 【小题 1】 From the news， we know that the twenty-one people began a new Long March to _. A travel around China B visit some schools C teach poor children D get some money and help poor children go back to school 【小题 2】 The second
45、piece of news tells us _. A Korea held this contest B the Chinese football team is No. 1 in South-East Asia C the Chinese under-17 football team won the world championship D the Chinese under-17 football team won the championship for the first time in 12years 【小题 3】 Which of the paragraphs is about
46、film stars？ _ A The 1st B The 2nd C The 3rd D The 3rd and the 1st 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 书面表达 经过多年的学习，你一定积累了很多良好的学习方法，现请你介绍五种成功的学习方法。 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 read more 【小题 2】 practise more 【小题 3】 thinking more 【小题 4】 conclude more 【小题 5】 study hard 目前，学校存在着少数学生考试作弊 (che
47、at)的不良现象 ,这很不好。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文 ,标题 : My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下： 主要原因：考试偏多、偏难；不用功、懒惰；取悦父母； 部分观点：作弊不对；违反校规；要诚实，要努力学习 ( 其他看法 ) 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有短文要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数： 80左右。 答案： Its known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Some reasons are as
48、followed. First, maybe there are too many exams in our study. And they are all too difficult. At the same time, the students who always cheat in exams are too lazy to work hard. Whats more, to please their teachers and parents, they do so. Personally, cheating is a wrong thing to do. It goes against the school-rules. Also we might as well work by heart, be honest. Working hard leads to a g
