1、2012届浙江省温州市平阳县九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Mum, where did you put my new sports shoes -Oh, I put them in a box. And _ box is under your desk. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你把我的新运动鞋放在哪里呢？哦，我把它们放在盒子里了。盒子在你的桌子下面。第二次提到某物用 the,故选 C 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，对于像
2、月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独一无二的事物也要加 the,不定冠词 a/an表泛指，有 “每一 ”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 - Our family are traveling to Taiwan Island this vacation. - _! A Congratulations B See you later C Have a great time D Be careful 答案： C 试题分析： A.Congratulations恭喜你 B. See you later再见 C. Have a great time玩的开心 D.Be careful小心
3、；句意：我的家人这个假期去台湾岛旅行。祝你玩的愉快。故选 C 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 - Could you tell me _ -Sure. Go on until you reach the end. Its on your right. A which country you come form B whats your favorite city C how can I get to the bus
4、station D if there is a bus station near here 答案： D 试题分析： A. which country you come form你来自哪个国 家 B.whats your favorite city 你最喜欢城市是哪个？ C.how can I get to the bus station我如何去汽车站 D.if there is a bus station near here这附近有一个公交站吗，句意：你能告诉我这附近有一个公交站吗？当然。一直走到尽头，它在你的右边。故选 D 考点：句意理解 点评：此类题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一
5、般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意 着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -What a beautiful school! Yes. Many trees _ in our school every year. A plant B are planted C were planted D is planted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：好漂亮的学校啊！是的，每年我们学校都会种很多树。 every year每一年，表示一般现在的情况，用一般现在时，句中用被动形式，故选 B 考点：一般现在时的
6、被动形式 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. -Mum, can I wear my jeans to school -No, you _ wear school uniforms. Thats the school rule. A can B may C cant D have to 答案： D 试题分析： A. can能够 B. may可能 C. cant不可能 D. have to不得
7、不，必须；句意：妈妈，我能穿我的牛仔裤去学校吗？不行，你必须穿校服。那是学校的规定。故选 D 考点：情态动词用法 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解， 题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 - I called you this morning, but nobody answered. - Sorry. I _ the flowers in t
8、he garden. A am watering B was watering C water D watered 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接。对不起，我正在花园里浇花。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，故选 B 考点：考查过去进行时 点评：过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 - What cold weather it is! -The radio says it will be even _ tomor
9、row. Remember to put on more clothes. A colder B warmer C cold D warm 答案： A 试题分析：句意：好 冷的天啊！收音机说明天会更冷。记着多穿一些衣服。even甚至，可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意，故选 A 考点：形容词比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 -
10、 _ do you study for a test - By listening to the English programs every day. A Why B When C Where D How 答案： D 试题分析： A. Why为什么 B. When何时 C. Where在哪里 D. How如何；句意：你是如何准备考试的？通过每天听英语节目。故选 D 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 - I wan
11、t to buy a ticket of the film Transformers. Do you know its _ - I am not sure. Maybe its 100 yuan. A cover B size C color D price 答案： D 试题分析： A.cover封面 B. size尺寸 C.color颜色 D.price价钱；句意：我想买一张变形金刚的电影票。你知道它的价格吗？我不知道，可能是 100元。故选 D 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习
12、要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 -Do you know when the London 2012 Olympic Games will start -It will start _ July 27th, 2012. You can visit London that summer. A at B on C in D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你 知道 2012年伦敦奥运会什么时候开始吗？它在 2012年 7月 27日开始。你那个暑假可以去伦敦旅行。在年、月的前面用介词 in； on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上； at用于具体的时刻前面 ,故选 B 考点：
13、介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 完型填空 “Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other 1 concentrate on th
14、e topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life 2 a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to 3 the environment. Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are 4 worse
15、and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by mans own health. So we should develop good 5 in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, wed better use 6 plastic bags. We should eat more 7 and less meat. A
16、s for clothing, wed better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a 8 , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to 9 the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful th
17、ings, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can 10 if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should 11 clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper
18、. We use paper only when necessary. For using 12 : If you dont use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”. Besides, we should try 13 best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to 14 us to take the low carbon
19、life, in this way, not only can we make our city better, 15 also its good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 【小题1A countries B cities C towns D villages 】 A helps B means C lives D thinks A keep B pollute C protect D make A doing B t
20、rying C discovering D becoming A lists B shops C decisions D habits A more B less C fewer D many A tea B vegetables C meat D food A house B bridge C store D market A turn off B turn on C put off D put on A walk B rush C run D drive A make B let C see D encourage A machine B light C bed D computer A
21、ours B we C our D us A stop B tell C join D hear A so B but C and D though 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了越来越多的国家关注低碳生活，因为它不仅使我们的城市更好，也对我们自身有好处，我们应该鼓励身边的人一起加入低碳生活。 【小题 1】 A.
22、countries 国家 B. cities城市 C. towns城镇 D. villages村庄 根据句意：不仅仅中国，而且其他的国家也关注 “低碳 ”这个话题。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. helps帮助 B. means意味着 C. lives生活 D. thinks思考 根据句意：“低碳生活 ”意味着一种生活方式，人们可以尽他们最大的努力使用更少的能量生活。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. keep保持 B. pollute污染 C. protect保护 D. make制作 根据句意：这种生活方式的目的是推进人们保护环境。故选 C 【小题 4】 A. doing做 B. trying尝试
23、C. discovering 发现 D. becoming变得 根据句意：人们的生活环境，健康，安全变得越来越糟糕。故选 D 【小题 5】 A. lists列表 B. shops商店 C. decisions决定 D. habits 习惯 根据句意：所以我们应该在日常生活中养成好的习惯。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. more更多 B. less更少，修饰不可数名词 C. fewer更少 D. many许多 根据句意：当我们去购物时，应该使用更少的购物袋。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. tea 茶 B. vegetables蔬菜 C. meat 肉 D. food食物 根据句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，
24、少吃肉。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. house房子 B. bridge 桥 C. store 贮藏 D. market市场 根据句意：当建造 一个房子的时候，应该使用环保材料。故选 A 【小题 9】 A. turn off 关掉 B. turn on打开 C. put off推迟 D. put on穿上 根据句意：当我们不用灯的时候，应该关掉灯。故选 A 【小题 10】 A. walk 步行 B. rush 奔跑 C. run 跑步 D. drive开车 根据句意：当我们去离家很近的地方，我们可以步行。故选 A 【小题 11】 A. make制作 B. let让 C. see 看见 D. e
25、ncourage 鼓励 根据句意：公司应该鼓励员工使用电子邮件。故选 D 【 小题 12】 A. machine机器 B. light灯 C. bed 床 D. computer 电脑 根据句意：对电脑使用。故选 D 【小题 13】 A. ours我们的，名词性物主代词 B. we 我们，主格 C. our 我们的 ，形容词性物主代词 D. us我们，宾格 根据句意：另外，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去告诉身边的人低碳生活的重要性。故选 C 【小题 14】 A. stop停止 B. tell 告诉 C. join 参加 D. hear听到 根据句意：我们已经让他们加入我们的低碳生活。故选 C 【小
26、题 15】 A. so所以 B. but但是 C. and和 D. though虽然 根据句意：低碳生活，不仅使我们的生活更好，而且对我们自己有好处。 but also而且 故选 B 考点：健康环保类议论文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 同学们即将升入高中学习，请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣 爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并将课程序号（ A-E）分
27、别填入相应的空格。 Subject: A. Peking Opera B. American history C. Cartoon making D. Cooking E. Photography Names Hobbies Choice Bill Hed like to go to the USA one day. He wants to know more about this country. 【小题 1】 Lisa She enjoys delicious food. She often helps her mother with meals. She wants to learn h
28、ow to make dishes. 【小题 2】 Henry His hobby is to take photos. He hopes to do it better. 【小题 3】 Chris Mei Lanfang is his favorite star. He likes Chinese traditional music. 【小题 4】 Maria She is good at drawing and she wants to learn how to make films like Mickey Mouse. 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3
29、】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：【小题 1】根据比尔的爱好：他希望有一天去美国，他想更多的了解这个国家。可知，他可以选修美国历史课。故选 B 【小题 2】根据丽莎的爱好：她喜欢可口的美食，她经常帮助她的妈妈做饭。她想学习如何做菜。可知，她可以选修烹饪课。故选 D 【小题 3】根据亨利的爱好：他喜欢摄影。他希望做的更好。可知，他可以选修摄影课。故选 E 【小题 4】根据克里斯的爱好：梅兰芳是他最喜欢的明星。他喜欢中国传统音乐。可知，他可以选修京剧课。故选 A 【小题 5】根据玛利亚的爱好：她擅长画画，她想学习制作像米老鼠那样的电影。可知，她可以选修漫画制作课程。故选 C 考
30、点：广告布告类说明文 点评：本文短小精炼，信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思，在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案：，即可答出。 March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep. Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last Septem
31、ber. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in
32、the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students
33、dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help. These slee
34、ping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily. Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall as
35、leep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. More tips to get a good nights sleep: Exercising during the day.
36、 Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed. Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. 【小题 1】 How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night
37、A 7 hours. B 8-9 hours. C 10-12 hours D Less than 7 hours. 【小题 2】 What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4 A失眠症 . B好动症 . C咽喉炎 . D关节炎 . 【小题 3】 If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _. A do well in sports B grow and develop better C feel sleepy in class D do much better in studies 【小题
38、4】 Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage A Do exercise at night before going to bed. B Going to sleep at the same time every night. C Going to sleep in a place where it is bright. D Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night. 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the
39、passage A People should sleep well to live healthy and study better. B Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays. C People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep. D Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A
40、试题分析：这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.可知， 10到 17岁的学生每天晚上需要睡觉 8-9个小时。故选 B 【小题 2】推断题。根据文章 For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for he
41、lp.可知，有些人甚至有失眠症，他们常常需要向医生寻求帮助。 insomnia的意思是失眠症。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章可知，如果青少年学生的失眠不足，他们可能在课堂上犯困。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知， 好的睡眠习惯是：睡觉前 3 个小时做运动；每天都在同一个时间睡觉；要做黑暗，安静的房间睡觉；睡觉前不要吃太多，喝许多酒。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们健康，学习更好 ,青少年拥有充足的睡眠。故选 A 考点：健康类议论文 点评：本文的文章文脉清晰，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的
42、把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案：。 The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV. When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasse
43、s make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you. 3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a persons eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at someth
44、ing, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth. While watching 2-D films, we dont have to wear the special glas
45、ses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it. So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other pr
46、ojects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses. While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching
47、3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. Whats more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures. 【小题 1】 Paragra
48、ph 3 mainly tells us _. A how we see things in 3-D B how we watch the Olympic Games C how 3-D films are made D where we watch 3-D films or TV 【小题 2】 When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get _ information. A no B different C dark D the same 【小题 3】 Which is the following is right according to the passage A We dont have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV. B The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work. C All th
