1、2012届浙江省湖州市环渚学校九年级上学期调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请阅读以下网友的困惑 ,然后为他们找到合适的建议 ,并把编号 (A、 B、 C)填入相应的题号中 . 【小题 1】 I am a smart person and Im good at my subjects, but I hate my school. 【小题 2】 My parents dont get along. They have certain problems. Please help me and my family. 【小题 3】 Im 16 and Im in love with a girl
2、, but I dont know what to do. 【小题 4】 Ill take a big exam, but I cant sleep these days. Im too tired to do well. 【小题 5】 An “Internet friend” has asked if I could meet him. Im a little afraid and dont know what to do. A Youd better just keep it as a friendship. Its not a good time to talk about “love”
3、. B If I were you, Id talk with my parents, and ask them to love each other. C If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. D If you really want to meet him, go with your friend. Dont go alone. E. Find out what interests you most in school and try to love it. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
4、A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：【小题 1】根据句意：我是一个聪明的人，我的功课学的很好，但是我讨厌我的学校。所以，你应该在学校找到你最感兴趣的事情，试着去爱上它。故选 E 【小题 2】根据句意：我的爸爸妈妈相处的不好，他们之间有一些问题，请帮帮我和我的家人。所以，你应该跟你的妈妈谈谈，让他们互相爱彼此。故选 B 【小题 3】根据句意：我 16 岁了，我爱上了一个女孩，但是我不知道该做什么。所以，你最好把它做为一个友谊，现在不是谈论 “爱 ”的好时间。故选 A 【小题 4】根据句意：我将参加一个大考，但是这些天我都睡不好，我太累了，而不能睡好。所以，你最好在睡觉前散散步。故选
5、 C 【小题 5】根据句意：一个网友问我是否能和他见面，我有些害怕，不知道该做什么。所以，如果你真的想见他的话，最好和你的朋友一起去， 不要单独去。故选 D 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 单项选择 * The best way _ your English is to join an English club. A to improve B improve C improving D imp
6、roves 答案： A 试题分析：句意：加入英语 俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法，属于固定句型，故选 A 考点：固定句型 点评：动词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的如 tell ab to do sth等这些句型要记忆在心，同时他们的否定形式也是常考的，否定形式直接在 to 之前加 not。 - I will go to visit the Great Wall. - _ A So do I B So I do C So will I D So I will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我将去参观
7、长城。我也是。 So will I表示我也是， so引起的倒装，表示某人也一样，助动词与上一句的助动词保持一致，故选 C 考点： So+谓语 +主语的结构 点评： “So+谓语 +主语 ”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。 so 代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为 “ 也是如此 ”。 “So+ 主 + 谓 ”表示讨论同一人做某事。 During the holiday, _ people went to travel. A million of B two millions C millions of
8、 D million 答案： C 试题分析：句意：假日期间，数百万的人出去旅行。 millions of数百万的，表示不确定所指时，需要加 s,加 of.故选 C 考点：数词 点评：单位数量词，表示确定所指时不加 s,不加 of；表不确定所指时加 s,加 of，这是相对于后面直接接名词来讲的，而本题中 of存在所属关系，所以要特别注意区分，而诸如这种情况就要加，如： hundreds of people. If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright. A am B are C be D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，
9、我将点亮这个世界。 if I were 如果我是 ， were虚拟语气， be动词都用 were,故选 D 考点： if条件句的虚拟语气 点评： if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（ be用 were），主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用 should+动词 /did/were to do，
10、主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might +do。 She is very strict_ her children_ studies. A with, with B to, in C with, in D to, with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她对她的孩子的学习非常严格。 be strict with sb in sth在某事方面对某人很严格，固定句型，介词的用法非常重要，故选 C 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来
11、。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 You can hardly see anything in the dark room, -_ A cant B can you C cant we D can we 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你黑暗的房间里，你几乎什么都看不见，是吗？ hardly几乎不，反义疑问句，前否后肯，句中有情态动词 can,故选 B 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句特别注意一下两点：（ 1）当陈述部分有 never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing，
12、none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有 un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。 Im really shy and I just enjoy parties. _ I dont know anyone there A How if B What if C Whats up D Why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我真的害羞，我只是喜欢派对，如果在那里我不认识任何人怎么办啊 ？ What i
13、f要是 该怎么办呢？ Whats up怎么了？ Why为什么？故选B 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 The _ news made us very _. A exciting, exciting B exciting, excited C excited, exciting D excited, excited 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个令人兴奋的消息，使我们非常激动。 exciting 令人兴奋的，一般
14、指物 , excited感到兴奋的，一般指人，故选 B 考点：形容词的辨析 点评：英语中很多以 ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人，意为 “感到 ”, 以 ing形式结尾的形容词多用于指物，意为 “令人 ”. 本题中考察词义辨析，首先要对句子的意思进行分析，对选项的意思加以认识，并最终得出答案：。 I had some trouble_ complete sentences in learning English. A makes B to making C making D to make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：英语学习过程中，我在组织完整的句子那里有一些问题。have something
15、 trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难，固定句型，故选 C 考点：动词固定结构 点评：英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 If you dont know how to read new words, _ them_ in a dictionary. A look, for B look, after C look, at D look, up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你不知道如何
16、读新单词，就查阅字典。 look up 查阅字典，look for寻找， look after照顾， look at 看一看，故选 D 考点：考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up. For example, they never 1 us soda or juice. Our choi
17、ce was water or iced tea 2 no sugar. My moms 3 for it was that she didnt like kids who only drank sweet drinks, or worse, kids who did not like 4 ! She wanted to teach us to like water or 5 unsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle. We, on the other hand, wanted to 6 a coke when we ate out. N
18、ow I can make my own decisions, but I 7 choose juice or soda. I dont _ 8_ it. Its not because I dont like it. Im just used to drinking water. Many people 9 to think that a kid needs juice. If the child cant get it, he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere. I found this really 10 , si
19、nce I was raised 11 no juice or soda, and I didnt really 12 only having water. Now people 13 kids to make their own choices, 14 I grew up in a family where the childrens opinions were seldom (很少 ) 15 for, and the parents made the final decisions. 【小题1】 A needed B sold C bought D left A with B of C o
20、ff D without A decision B reason C hobby D experience A soda B juice C water D milk A another B the other C others D other A order B reply C obey D achieve A ever B never C always D sometimes A think about B take care C pay for D think out A like B seem C study D get A excited B difficult C interest
21、ing D necessary A on B with C by D for A give up B care about C take pride in D agree with A allow B design C teach D cause A as B since C but D though A added B asked C influenced D regarded 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题
22、 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者从小爸爸妈妈就给制定了很奇怪的规则，他们不被允许喝苏打水，果汁，还有加糖的饮料，只允许喝水和无糖饮料。 【小题 1】 A. needed需要 B. sold 卖 C. bought买 D. left离开 根据句意：他们从来不给 “我们 ”买苏打水或者果汁。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. with随着，用 B. of 的 C. off离开 D. without没有 根据句意：“我们 ”的选择是水或者无糖的冰红茶。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. decision决定 B. reason理由 C. ho
23、bby爱好 D. experience经历 根据句意：作者妈妈的理由是她不喜欢只喝甜饮料的孩子。故选 B 【小题 4】 A. soda苏打水 B. juice果汁 C. water水 D. milk牛奶 根据句意：更坏的是，不喜欢喝水的孩子。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. another另一个 B. the other两部分里面的另一个 C. others其他人 D. other另外一个 根据句意：或者其他不加糖的饮料。 故选 D 【小题 6】 A. order命令 ,点餐 B. reply回复 C. obey 服从 D. achieve达到 根据句意：在另一方面，当我们外出吃饭时，我们想点一个
24、可乐，故选 A 【小题 7】 A. ever曾经 B. never决不 C. always总是 D. sometimes有时 根据句意：现在，作者可以自己做决定，但是他决不会选择苏打水或者果汁。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. think about考虑 B. take care注意 C. pay for付钱 D. think out解决 根据句意：作者决不考虑那些饮料。故选 A 【小题 9】 A. like喜欢 B. seem似乎 C. study学习 D. get获得 根据句意：许多人似乎认为孩子们喜欢果汁。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. excited激动 B. difficult困难的 C
25、. interesting有趣的 D. necessary必要的 根据句意：这真的很有趣。故选 C 【小题 11】根据句意：因为作者从小都没有苏打水或者饮料。故选 B 【小题 12】 A. give up放弃 B. care about担心 C. take pride in以为傲 D. agree with同意 根据句意：作者并不是真的是只喜欢水。故选 B 【小题 13】 A. allow允许 B. design设计 C. teach教 D. cause引起 根据句意：现在的人允许孩子自己做决定。故选 A 【小题 14】 A. as随着 B. since因为 C. but 但是 D. thou
26、gh 虽然 根据句意：但是作者是成长的家庭 故选 C 【小题 15】 A. added增加 B. asked 问 C. influenced影响 D. regarded尊重 根据句意：作者成长的家庭里很少询问孩子们的观点。故选 B 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法， 首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Ive been working in a school for more than t
27、wenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ” Here are some tips: 1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his
28、or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的 ). 2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be t
29、he only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is
30、a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. 3. Also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a s
31、ense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. 【小题 1】 Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them _. A remember more B learn more C more responsible D more interested in studying 【小题 2】 The place where the children study must _
32、. A be free for everything B have a TV set and a computer C be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment D be big, clean and tidy 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage A Forgetting. B Leaving. C Realizing. D Beating. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the chi
33、ldren should _ when they have trouble with their homework. A ask their parents for help B try to solve the problems by themselves C wait for their teachers help D put it away and have a snack 【小题 5】 This passage is written _. A for parents to help their children study well B for the children who wan
34、t to improve their work C for teachers to teach their students D for housewives to make their kids happy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要是给家长提供了一些关于如何让孩子学得更好，如何让他们尽快的完成作业的建议。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his
35、 or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible .可知，让孩子准备一个笔记本专门急老师布置的作业，可以使他们更加负责任。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things.可知， 孩子学习的地方应该是安静，明亮的，里面只有学习用品。故选 C 【小题 3】推断题。根据文
36、章 Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.试着让孩子在自己解决问题，这样，他们就会体验到一种克服困难后的成就感。可知， overcoming的意思是克服，击败 故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知，当孩子在作业时遇到问题时，就应该让他们先试着自己解决。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨题。根据文章 “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she
37、 get the homework done as quickly as possible ” Here are some tips。可知，这是一篇写给家长的文章，告诉她们如何帮助孩子们更好的学习。故选 A 考点：日常生活类议论文 点评：议论文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的观点。本文的作答首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解 全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。 Spider-Man 3 (蜘蛛侠 3 )got $29.15 million on the very first day in 16
38、 overseas markets and beat the first two Spider-Man movies. “The movie had the best opening day ever in some countries on Tuesday, including France, Italy and South Korea.” a man from Sony Pictures said. “Spider-Man 3 will open during the next few days in many other countries, including the United S
39、tates on Friday. We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America,” said Jeff Blake, Sony vice chairman, on Wednesday. 2002s Spider-Man opened with $114.8 million in its first weekend, a debut record that stood until Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest broke it last year with $135
40、.6 million a weekend. Spider-Man 2 opened on a Wednesday before the fourth weekend of July in 2004, and set a record of $180.1 million in its first six days. In France, Spider-Man 3 took in $6.8 million on the opening day, more than the first days for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 combined. It earned
41、$4.6 million in Germany, $4 million in Italy, $3.7 million in Japan, $3.4 million in South Korea, $1.1 million in the Philippines and $1 million each in Hong Kong and Thailand. 【小题 1】 Spider-Man 3 _when it was shown on the first day. A was not very popular B was enjoyed by the people in Canada C ear
42、ned more money than Spider-man 2 D got $29.15 million in America 【小题 2】 Jeff Blake hopes that _. A more and more people can see the movie B Spider-man 3 will be enjoyed by children C Spider-man 3 will make as much money as the first two movies D Spider-man 3 will be as popular in North America as it
43、 was in other places 【小题 3】 In which country did Spider-man 3 earn the most money A Germany. B Italy. C South Korea. D America. 【小题 4】 The main idea of the passage is that _. A people expect to see Spider-Man 4 soon B Spider-man 3 is more popular in South Korea than in Germany C Spider-man 3 cost lo
44、ts of money D Spider-man 3 is very popular all over the world 【小题 5】 You would probably read this passage from _. A a talk show B a movie magazine C an ad D a notice 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了电影蜘蛛侠 3比起前两部，在全世界更加受欢迎。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知，蜘蛛侠 3在它首映时，非常受欢迎，比蜘蛛侠 2获得更多的票房
45、，在 16个市场总共获得两千九百一十五万美金的票房，文章并没有说首映在加拿大放映。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据 文章 We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America可知， Jeff Blake希望蜘蛛侠 3在美国像其他城市一样受欢迎。故选 D 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章可知，蜘蛛侠 3在德国获得的票房最高。故选A 【小题 4】主旨题。这篇文章主要表达了蜘蛛侠 3这部电影比起前两部，在全世界更加受欢迎。故选 D 【小题 5】推断题。这篇文章是围绕蜘蛛侠 3这部电影在全世界非常受欢迎展开的，我们可推断出，它很可能是
46、出自一份电影杂志。故选 B 考点：社会 现象类说明文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案：的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案：。 U.S.A. Weather Report of May 13 City Weather DETROIT Clouds early Maybe a shower, and then skies clear up. High: 73 Low: 43 Tomorrow: sunny to partly cloudy. Hig
47、h: 66 Low: 45 BOSTON Staying cool More clouds than yesterday. Cool east wind. High: 65 Low: 51 Tomorrow: showers in the afternoon; then clearing. High: 69 Low: 47 LOS ANGELES Not bad Some morning clouds; then a sunny afternoon. High: 78 Low: 61 Tomorrow: warmer. High: 81 Low: 65 PHILADELPHI A Mainly
48、 sunny A few clouds; then showers tonight. High: 75 Low: 57 Tomorrow: clouds early; then heavy rain. High: 76 Low: 52 WASHINGTON D.C. Sunny intervals(间隔 ) Some clouds, and heavy rain tonight. High: 77 Low: 60 Tomorrow: cloudy to partly sunny. High: 77 Low: 54 【小题 1】 Which city was sunny to partly cloudy on May 14 A. WASHINGTON D.C. B. LOS ANGELES. C. DETROIT. D. BOSTON. 【小题 2】 When did BOSTON have showers A On the
