1、2012届福建省厦门市翔安区初三质量检测考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。 Class Nine 1._ on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they visited the Visitors Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and s
2、aw a big octopus. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and 2._. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher 3. _ because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 答案： 【小题 1】 had a good / great time 【小题 2】 bought some gifts / souve
3、nirs 【小题 3】 was happy 【小题 1】本句的含义为九班的学生在学校的旅行中玩得很开心， 故本句空格处填玩得开心的短语 had a good / great time。 【小题 2】本句的含义为他们去了礼品店然后买了一些礼品，故本句空格处填买了一些礼品的短语 bought some gifts / souvenirs。 【小题 3】本句的含义为老师非常开心，因为班长旅行后打扫了公共汽车，故本句空格处填开心的结构 was happy。 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。 A: How was your weekend, Jack B: Pretty good. I went to w
4、atch 2012 Xiamen International Marathon. A: Really What was the result B: A runner from Kenya named Peter Kamais 1._ the first prize of mens race in 2:07:37, he also broke the record. The womens title was claimed by Ethiopian （埃塞俄比亚） , Ashu Kasim, who finished in 2:23:09. A: He was great. How was th
5、e 2. _ B: It was rainy and cold, the temperature was only 11-16 C. But over 70, 000 marathon runners took part in it. A: Did you 3. _ any foreigners What do they think of Xiamen B: They said Xiamen is clean and 4 _. And people are really friendly, they get much5 _ when they meet trouble. A: I am so
6、proud on hearing this. I should 6. _ every day and make myself stronger. B: A good idea. Then you can be a Marathon runner next year. 答案： 【小题 1】 won / got 【小题 2】 weather 【小题 3】 meet / see 【小题 4】 beautiful / nice 【小题 5】 help 【小题 6】 exercise / run 【小题 1】本句的含义为来自于肯尼亚的一名跑步运动员赢得男子比赛的冠军，故本句空格处填赢的单词 won /
7、got。 【小题 2】下句的含义为天气是有雨的和寒冷的，所以本句的含义为天气如何，故本句空格处填天气的单词 weather。 【小题 3】本句的含义为你见到一些外国人了吗，故本句空格处填见到的单词meet / see。 【小题 4】本句的含义为他们说厦门是干净的和美丽的，故本句空格处填美丽的单词 beautiful / nice。 【小题 5】本句的含义为当他们遇到问题的时候，他们得到厦门人的许多帮助，故本句空格处填帮助的单词 help。 【小题 6】本句的含义为我应该每天锻炼使我更加强健，故本句空格处填锻炼的单词 exercise / run。 单项选择 * Mr. Li is health
8、y because he always eats lots of _, such as onions and tomatoes. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat 答案： A I think its comfortable for birds to live in cages. _. They should be flying freely in nature. A. I agree with you B. Im afraid so C. I dont think so 答案： C I will go to Canada with my parents this s
9、ummer vacation. _. A. No problem B. Have fun C. Its a pleasure 答案： A Did you _ the football match No. They beat us, 2-1. A. play B. lose C. win 答案： C Do you know _ He is tall and thin. A. how he looks like B. what he looks like C. what he likes 答案： B My brother is very lazy, he _ gets up before 7 oc
10、lock in the morning. A. hardly ever B. always C. sometimes 答案： A Shenzhou VIII spaceship and Tiangong-1 space lab_ into the space in 2011. A. sent B. were sending C. were sent 答案： C _ is it from your home to school About ten minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 答案： A Tom is _ than his br
11、other Jim. He always gets better grades than Jim. A. higher B. smarter C. faster 答案： B _ boy in white shirt is my classmate. A. A B. The C. / 答案： B Do you have any plans for this Sunday Yes, I _ my grandparents. A. am visiting B. visited C. have visited 答案： A The girl _ lives next door is Lynns cous
12、in. A. who B. what C. which 答案： A Can I watch TV now, Mum No, you cant watch _ you finish your homework. A. as B. after C. until 答案： C Whose notebook is this Is it Julies It _be hers, she has gone to Beijing. A. must B. mustnt C. cant 答案： C Could you please _ the trash OK, Ill do that. A. take on B.
13、 take out C. take off 答案： B 完型填空 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had 32 and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the bo
14、y. “I am no longer a 33 I cant play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need 34 .” “Sorry, I dont have any. But you can pick all my apples and 35 them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didnt come back. The tree was sad. The other day, the boy returned and the tree was s
15、o 36 . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me ” “You can cut off my branches（枝干） to build your house.” 37 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didnt come since then. The tree was lon
16、ely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have 38 for you anymore. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am 39 after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down
17、and the tree was glad and smiled with tears This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we 40 them, and only come to them when we are41 trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel（残忍） to the tree, but thats how many
18、 of us are treating to our parents. 【小题 1】 A. grown up B. dressed up C. got up 【小题 2】 A. tree B. child C. toy 【小题 3】 A. money B. time C. help 【小题 4】 A. eat B. sell C. buy 【小题 5】 A. sad B. calm C. happy 【小题 6】 A. So B. But C. Because 【小题 7】 A. anything B. something C. nothing 【小题 8】 A. angry B. tired
19、 C. shy 【小题 9】 A. hate B. love C. leave 【小题 10】 A. at B. for C. in 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 Scientists believe in the near future a new kind of car that can not only drive on the road, but also fly in the sky will serve the p
20、eople, it is called “flying-driving vehicle”. Since the turn of the 20th century, there have been many hundreds of designs for flying-driving vehicles. And some of them have actually been built and flown. But “Transition” is the closest to people. Transition was designed in 2006, and the first road
21、and flight tests took place in 2009. Transition is designed to really be a general airplane, which can fold up（折叠） fully its wings, drive down the road and park in a single-car garage（车库） . Transition can climb to more than 3000 meters high. It can carry two people at speeds over 160 kilometers an h
22、our in the air. And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds, about 113 kilometers an hour. Scientists expect Transition to reach market at the end of 2012, at a price of around 25, 0000 dollars. Mr. Carl Dietrich says nearly 100 people have already signed up as buyers. He hopes to sell as many
23、as 1000 a year in the near future. 【小题 1】 We learn from the passage that Transition is _. A. a flying car B. a helicopter C. a high-speed plane 【小题 2】 _ shows us the way of Transition driving down the road. A. B. C. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Transition _. A. takes up small room B. can park ov
24、er the water C. flies in the sky only 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage A. Transition can carry 2 people at speeds over 113 km/h in the air. B. Mr. Carl Dietrich has sold as many as 1000 Transition so far. C. Scientists expect Transition to serve the people a
25、t the end of 2012 【小题 5】 The fourth paragraph(段落 ) mainly tells us about the _ of Transition. A. price B. speed C. Design 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B On a recent day, “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. Its the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person wh
26、o made surprising success. “Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent（血统） . Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988. At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten.
27、 He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California. He graduated in 2010 and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California. In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. The Knicks added him to their starting
28、 lineup（阵容） that month. He began averaging more than 20 points a game and leading the team to a series of wins. Here is his career statistics（统计表） . NBA Regular Season Accurate as of February 20, 2012 Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG 20102011 Golden State 29 0 9.8 0.389 0.200 0.76
29、0 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 2.6 20112012 New York 19 9 23.1 0.487 0.343 0.742 2.7 5.7 1.4 0.2 14.6 GP: Games played GS: Games started MPG: Minutes per game FG%: Field-goal 3P%: 3-point field-goal FT%: Free-throw RPG: Rebounds per game APG: Assists per game SPG: Steals per game BPG: Blocks per game PPG: Points
30、 per game 【小题 1】 “Linsanity” is an expression referring to the person who _. A. made surprising success B. played basketball young C. was very popular 【小题 2】 Jeremy Lin is the first American player with _ descent. A. French B. Chinese C. English 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Jeremy Lin started pl
31、aying basketball at _. A. kindergarten B. high school C. university 【小题 4】 Jeremy Lin is playing for _ team in NBA now. A. the Golden State Warriors B. the Los Angeles Lakers C. the New York Knicks 【小题 5】 Jeremy Lin got 14.6 _ in Regular Season 2011-2012. A. PPG B. SPG C. MPG 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【
32、小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A The worlds population has reached 7 billion（十亿） according to the United Nations（联合国） by 2011. It comes just 12 years since the total reached 6 billion - with official estimates saying the population will top 8 billion in 2025 and 10 billion before the end of the century. An
33、d it is most likely that the 10-billionth baby will be born in the Asia-Pacific region - where the population growth rate is higher than anywhere else in the world. Of the 2.3 billion people, the United Nations believes will be added by 2050, more than 1 billion will live in sub-Saharan Africa. The
34、Indian subcontinent（次大陆）will add some 630 million people. With more people to feed, more houses & medical care to provide, experts say the worlds resources（资源） will face more strain than before. 【小题 1】 According to the picture, the population of the world reached 6 billion in _. A. 1987 B. 1999 C. 2
35、011 【小题 2】 We know that more than 1 billion will live in _ by 2050. A. sub-Saharan Africa B. Indian subcontinent C. the United States 【小题 3】 According to the picture, _ will have the largest population in 2050. A. China B. India C. Nigeria 【小题 4】 The underlined word “strain” in the last paragraph（段落
36、） means “_”. A. 破坏 B. 关闭 C. 压力 【小题 5】 The population of the world grows _ according to the picture. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. smaller and smaller 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B An armless pianist who plays with his toes has won the first series of Chinas version
37、of the internationally popular TV talent show, “Chinas Got Talent.” Liu Wei, a 23-year-old Beijing-born pianist, who lost both his arms at the aged of 10 when he was electrocuted（触电） during a game of hide-and-seek. Liu Wei stayed in rehabilitation（康复） centre for 2 years. When he got out, he was intr
38、oduced to Beijings disabled swimming team, and he managed to take 2 gold medals in the National Disabled Swimming Championship at the aged of 14. But soon he was told not to do too much sport by the doctor. Liu Wei was very sad. Luckily, the door was shut on sports, but it opened in music. At the ag
39、e of 18, he started to learn the piano. He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself. Liu said, “I knew if I tried, I might get a chance at success. If I didnt try, I would lose my future.” He carried on a daily 7-hour practice, his improvement gave him
40、 hope. He kept practicing and made progress gradually. In early 2011, he gave a memorable performance in Viennas Golden Concert Hall. In 2012, he received the award “Top Ten People Who Moved China”. 【小题 1】 Liu Wei lost both his arms when he was_ years old. A. 10 B. 14 C. 23 【小题 2】 Besides playing th
41、e piano, Liu Wei is also good at _. A. playing games B. learning from others C. armless swimming 【小题 3】 Liu Wei was taught by _ to play the piano with toes. A. his teacher B. his mother C. himself 【小题 4】 The sentence “The door was shut on sports, but it opened in music” means that Liu Wei _. A. lost
42、 the future of music B. got other chances at success C. couldnt do sports 【小题 5】 The best title of this passage is “_” A. One is never too old to learn B. Time and tide wait for no man C. Where theres a will, theres a way 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Mr. Jones works in a factory
43、far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already
44、 in bed. “It is late,” he said. “What do you want ” “I want you to write a letter to my wife,” said Mr. Jones. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then asked, “Has the letter got to go far ” “What does that matter ” answered Mr. Jones. “Well, my writing is so strange that onl
45、y I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. ”Mr. Jones went away with no words. 【小题 1】 Mr. Jones is a _. A. letter-writer B. postman C. worker 【小题 2】 Mr. Jones looked for somebody to write a letter for him _. A. late at night
46、 B. in the morning C. in the afternoon 【小题 3】 Nasreddin was not pleased because he wanted to _. A. write the letter B. make money C. remain in bed 【小题 4】 We know from the story that Nasreddin is a _ man. A. kind B. funny C. strict 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A. Mr. Jones paid no
47、 money to Nasreddin. B. Mr. Jones was happy when he heard the words. C. Nasreddin wrote the letter for Mr. Jones. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小 题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 书面表达 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词： rules, uniform, design, because, beautiful 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 “”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为 50词左右，最多不超过 80词。 _ _ _ _ 答案：略 在我们身边，总有很多需要帮助 的人。创建文明城市，也需要每个人都积极担任志愿者
